k;a;,g ore oeßhka n,d isákafka k;a;,a iShdf.ka ;E.s fnda. foda; mqrd ,nd .ekSugh' 1816 ;rï wE; w;S;fha§ úlafgdaßhdkq hq.fha tx.,ka;fha Ôj;a jQ laf,ardg o wmQre k;a;,a ;E.a.la ,eìKs' laf,ardg ta ;s<sKh ,enqfKa mshdf.ks' uj ñhhEug fmr ish orejkag k;a;,a ;E.s iQodkï lr ;snqKq w;r mshd k;a;f,a§ ta ;E.s ¥orejkag fnod ÿkafkah'
laf,ardg ,enqfKa w;alï lrk ,o ì;a;r yevfha fmÜáhls' ;E.a. ,syd n,k ;=re wehg bjiSula fkd;snqK;a th újD; lsÍug fkdyels úh' tfy;a tys uj úiska ;nd ;snQ igykla weh ÿgqjdh' ì;a;rh we;=f<a wjYH ishÆ foau ;sfnk nj ta igykhs'
laf,ard ;ukaj njq;siauhg Ndr ÿka k;a;,a idoh fufyhùug meñKs fv%dia,afïh¾ kï olaI bxðfkarejdf.ka fmÜáh újD; lrk wkaou úuiSh' th ;uka úiska ujg uj o l=vd ld,fha ;s<sK lrk ,oaola nj Tyq mejiSh'
laf,ard fv%dia,afïh¾ idofhka bj;g le|jd f.k .sfha mshd iuÛ k¾;khg tlaùu m%;slafIam lr ksid weh mshdf.ka oඬqjï ,eîh' fv%dia,afïh¾ úiska o orejkag ;E.s ,nd ÿka w;r laf,ardg ,enqfKa wehf.a ku ,shQ ;E.a. ms<sn| f;dr;=re i|yka l< kQ,ls'
ta wkqj weh iudka;r f,dalhl jkdka;rhlg msúfik w;r tys§ ;E.s fmÜáfha h;=r olakg ,efí' tfy;a weh h;=r .ekSug fmr th óhl= úiska th veyef.k ysu ñÿKq ú,la yryd m,d hhs' wehg h;=r meyer .ekSug yels fõúo@ bka miq weh msúfikafka fln÷ f,dalhlgo@ Bàta fyd*auka k;a;,a iufha wmQre ;E.a.lg ysñlï lS fmdä;a;shl .ek kÜl%el¾ wekaâ o ujqia lsx lD;sfhka f,djg fy<slf<a tf,isks'
miqj kÜl%el¾ wekaâ o ujqia lsx úúO whqßka úúO udOHfhka rislhka ri f,djlg le|jdf.k .sfhah' fujr th fi,shqf,dhsâ iskud mghl is;a;ï ù we;' ta kÜl%el¾ wekaâ o f*da ßhe,ïia kñks' wfußldkq iqrx.kd ùr l;d .Khg wh;a jk fï iskud mgh ,diafi yd,aiafg%dïf.a iy fcda fcdkaiagkaf.a wOHlaIKhls' fjda,aÜ äiaks fnod yeÍuls'
iskud mghg t;rï úpdrl meiiqï t,a, fkdjqK o tys ufkdaruH oiqka ud,dj f,dl= l=vd ldf.a;a is;a .;af;ah' fuys laf,ard f,i rÛkafka ueflkaiS f*dahs h' ;ju;a oy wg yeúßÈ úfha miqjk ueflkaiS o Üú,hsÜ id.d)fí%lsx fvdaõka ^2 fldgi& l< rx.khg hx.a wdáiaÜ wfjdaâ iïudkhg ks¾foaY jQ w;r bkag¾iafg,¾ rx.khg o ieg¾ka iïudkfhka msÿï ,oafoah'
iSks ,ka;fha iqrx.kdjf.a pß;h iïudkkSh ks<s flhsrd khsÜf,a o laùka t<sifn;a 2 rx.khg Tiald¾ iïudk Èkd.;a fy,ka ñrka ðkac¾ uj f,i o f.da,avka .af,daí" Tiald¾ wd§ iïudk /ilska msÿï ,o fuda.ka *%Suka fv%dia,afïh¾ f,io fuys pß; ksrEmKh lr;s'
y;r jeks rdcOdksfha woaNQ; /ck jkafka ñiaá veksh,a fldama,kaâh' ;sia yh yeúßÈ weh ieneúkau úYsIag uqo%d kdgH Ys,amskshls' iïudkkSh k¿ ßpâ B .%dkaÜ ysu msh,s ,ka;fha hqj rcq Ysj¾ jkafkah' ckm%sh úlg k¿fjl=jQ bhqðksfhda v¾nßia mqIam ,ka;fha hqjrcq fydaf;dakah' laf,ardf.a mshd f,i ue;sõ uelaf*ðhka o ñh .sh uj f,i wekd ueäf,a o rÛhs'
iskud mgfha rE .; lsÍï isÿjQfha tx.,ka;fha mhskajqâ Ñ;%d.drfhahs' b;d ckm%sh ;kq ks¾udK Ys,amshl=jQ msfhdÜ b,shsÉ phsfldõials 1892 § o kÜl%el¾ iQÜ i|yd iemhQ ;kq weiqßka tajd hdj;ald,Sk lrñka f–ïia ksõgka fydaj¾â l¾Kridhk ix.S;hla ks¾udKh lf<ah' f–ïia ksõgka fydaj¾â welvñ iïudk wglg ks¾foaY jqKq iskud mg 100 lg jeä .Kklg ix.S;h iemhQ .%eó " tó iïudk ,dNS ix.S;{fhls'
kÜ l%el¾ wekaâ o f*da ßhe,ïia iskud mgfha k;a;,a .i wä 18 la Wi jQ w;r th wdf,dalj;a lsÍug bá mkaoï oyila fhdodf.k we;' ñka fmr kÜl%el¾ mdol lrf.k iskud mghla ks¾udKh jQfha 2010 §h' ta ;%sudk iskud ks¾udKhls'
