w.ue;s nKavdrkdhl >d;khg
msiaf;da,h ÿka ryi fy<sfjhs
jir mkylg miq lÆm;srkakeye,df.a fidaumd, lshk l;dj
folgk ykaÈfhka yeÍ u,ajdk mdr foig Tyqf.a úia;r fidhd .uka lrk úg" wjHdc .eñfhl=f.a fmkqu i|yd lÈu WodyrKhla imhñka Tyq wmg yuq úh' idrj;a flfi,a iy t<j¿ fldgqjla j.d lrñka isá Tyq" Ôúldj i|yd fmdf<a f.dia lrj, fjf<|dfï ksr;ùu" je,s f.dv oeóu jeks ld¾hhka yso ksr;fjk nj wmg mjik ,oafoa" Tyq ms<sn|j wmg ~T;a;=j~ ,ndÿka ys;j;dh' Tyq wm iu. f.dv oukakg hkafka fï rfÜ iqm%isoaO isoaêhl fuf;la fy<s fkdjQ ryilah'
Woe,a, lr ;nd fldgqjg kslau hkakg iQodkï jQ Tyq" wm oek y÷kd.;a miq ish idrj;a j.d ìu ms<sn|j wmg úia;r lshkakg úh' wmf.a wjYH;djh jQfha Tyq i;=j we;s idrj;a l;dj oek .ekSug neúka j.d ìfuka kjd;eka fmd< fj; Tyq iu. meñKsfhuq'
,uu l=vd ld,fha ye§ jevqfka mdÿlafla wfma wïu,df.a .fï' tfyg lshkafk fldá.kaf.dv' uu bmÿfka 1933 wjqreoafoa" iema;eïn¾ udfia' fufyg wdfõ 1950 §' fmdä ldf,au fufyg wdjd' folgk ;uhs wfma ;d;a;df.a .u' fudr., lsh,d ;uhs fï me;a;g lshkafka'
mdÿlafla b|ka biafldaf,g hk fldg" ud;a tlal yeuodu hk hdÆfjla bkakjd' reìka ;uhs thdf.a ku' uu mdf¾ hk fldg thd uf.a weÛg pQ lrkjd' fldÉpr lsõj;a wykafka keye' tl ojila pQ lrdu" we< .djÈ uu mhska mdrla .eyeõjd' mdr jeÈÉp .uka thd we<g jegqKd' jeá,d u<d' ta urfKa ksid udj wjqreoaola ú;r je,slv mßjdi Ndrfha ;sínd' t;fldg ug wjqreÿ wgla oyhla ú;r we;s' tfya boaÈ fldKafâ lmkak bf.k .;a;d' mßjdfika t<shg weú,a,d" uu ieÆka tlla oeïud' uq,au tl oeïfï folgk ykaÈfha' Bg miafia" fo,af.dv" kdrxj," Wvqms," jf.a ;ekaj, ieÆka oeïud' ug ieÆka myla ;sínd' ieÆka tllska ojig remsh,a folla yïnqfjkjd' wïud .sys,a,d tajdfhka i,a,s tl;= lrf.k tkjd' uu jev lrkafka folgk ieÆka tfla' ;d;a;d lr;a; n¢k riaidj ;uhs lf<a' wïud Wfoag wdm
am Whkjd' wfma mjqf,a <uhs oyfofkla ksid úhoï ;sínd' mjq, Ôj;ajqfKa" uf.a riaidj ksid'''' ug yïnq jqfKau mdm ñ;%fhda''' yrla fydre" uxfld,a,ldrfhda jf.a Woúh ;uhs wdY%h lf<a''' l,HdK ñ;%fhla yïnqjqfKaau keye' ta ojia j, uu úfkdaohg lf<a" ;=jlal= tl;= lrmq tl',
lÆm;srkakeye,df.a fidaumd," m<df;a ku .sh pKaäfhla njg m;a jkafka fï ld,fha§h' .uu n,df.k isáh§ Tyq m<df;a pKaähd iu. f.daßhla oudf.k Tyqg fmd,a,lska .id urd oeuqfõh' ta isoaêhg ieÛù isáh§ Tyqg ish m%sh ìß| yuqúh' fï ld,h jk úg fidaumd,g iy Tyqf.a mdm ñ;% le,g we;sfjkakg ~jev~ ;snqKs'
,wmsg ta ldf,a ñksiaiqkag .ykak lsh,d fldka;%d;a tkjd' iuyr fj,djg remsh,a mkaiSh" ody ysgka fokjd''' b;ska wms ?g .sys,a,d lÜáhg .y,d tfyu tkjd' ta ldf,a uu hdÆfjd;a tlal weúÈkak .shdu ojia .dKlg tkafka keye' mjq, b;ska lE.ykjd' ta fj,djg uu ysñysg j;a; m,af,ydg fj,d mehla yudrla bkakjd' thdgu ÿl ys;s,d l;d lrf.k tlal .sys,a,d ug lEu fno,d fokjd' oeka wjqreÿ follg l,ska thd uereKd' uu ljodj;a thdg w;la Wiai,d keye''',
Tyqf.a Ôú;fha úÑ;%;ajh thh' Tyq pKaälï lf<a msggh' f.org Tyq ohdnr msfhl= ieñfhl= ñi pKaäfhl= fkdùh' Tyqf.a úfkdaodxYh jQfha ;=jlal= tl;= lsÍuh'
,fldfya .sh;a uu lrkafka ;=jlal=" msiaf;da, tl;= lrk tl' .dK lShla lsõj;a uu .kakjd'Bg miafia ldg yß úl=Kkjd' fmd,sisfha f,dl= uy;a;h,d tlal;a uu ys;j;a' ;,aÿfõ fidaudrdu yduqÿrefjda ud;a tlal fndfydu ys;j;a''' uu fnfy;a .kak .sys,a,d ;ud ys;j;a jqfKa' fidaudrdu yduqÿrefjda fyd|g weia fjolu okakjd' rdc.sßfha ;sfhk Wka jykafiaf.a mkai,g uu hkjd' tafl ku wur úydrh' t;ek§ ã' m[a[dfialr w÷kd .;a;d' ta wh;a tlal uu yßu ys;j;a' ã' m[a[dfialr fydr i,a,s wÉpq .y,d ug ;uhs udre lrkak fokafka' udre l<du uu .dia;=j úÈyg nd.hla .kakjd' mkfya fld< ;uhs" udre lrkafka' fidaudrdu yduqÿrefjda fyd| flfkla' fyd| fmkqul=;a ;sínd' le,Ksh mkaif,a kdhl yduqÿrefjda úÈyg t;fldg ysáfha udmsá.u nqoaOrla; yduqÿrefjda' Wka jykafia fidaudrdu yduqÿrefjda tlal fndfydau ys;j;a' t;ekska ug nqoaO rla; yduqÿrefjd;a w÷kd.kak ,enqKd' fï ;=kafokd ld¾ tafl udj n,kak f.org;a tkjd' ta ;rug ud;a tlal hdÆhs' l;d lr,d" ug lShla yß §,d hkjd' nKavdrkdhl Wkakefya w.ue;s lrkak ue;sjrK jHdmdrhg fï yduqÿrefjda ;=kafokd lr §,d jev l<d' ud;a Wka jykafia,d tlal ,xldj mqrdu .shd' ta /iaùïj,g nKavdrkdhl Wkakefy;a tkjd' ud;a tlal l;d lrkafka keye' ta;a nqoaOrla; yduqÿrefjda oelal .uka oK .y,d je|,d l;d lrkjd' fldÉpr rg jfÜ weúoaodo lsõfjd;a nKavdrkdhl Wkakefya wka;sug .sfha yerñáfhka' Pkao lrkak i,a,s ke;=j nKavdrkdhl Wkakefya úu,d úchj¾Ok fkdakdg bvula Wlia ;sh,d i,a,s .;a;d'
nKavdrkdhl Wkakefya w.ue;s jqKdfka''' Bg wjqreÿ .dKlg miafia" ã' m[a[dfialr fidaudrdu yduqÿrefjda" tlal nqoaO rla; yduqÿrefjda udj fydhdf.k folgk ieÆka tlg wdjd' ´m,a lms;dka ld¾ tfla ;uhs wdfõ''' t,jf.k wdfõ" nqoaOrla; yduqÿrejkaf.a v%ehsj¾ isßfiak whshd' ieÆka tlg neye,d wdjd' weú,a,d uf.ka nqoaOrla; yduqÿrefjda weyeõjd ,msiaf;da,hla .kak mq¿jka o'''fï mkaif,a wdrlaIdjg msiaf;da,hla ´k fj,d ;sfhkjd" fidaumd,''', lsh,d' ud .dj fyd| msiaf;da,hla ;snqKd' tal ud .dj wjqreÿ folla ú;r ;snqKd' tal yïnqjqfKa" fudrgqfõ ysáh fmd,sisfha f,dl= uy;a;fhl=f.ka' uu ks;ru jf.a tfya hkjd' tl ojila uu hkfldg thdf.a lduf¾ msiaf;da, oyhla myf<djla ;snqKd' uu tlla b,aÆjd' ,wrx m,hka nka''', lsh,d ug tal ÿkakd' kslx ÿkafka''' nqoaOrla; yduqÿrefjda talg ug remsh,a foish mkyla ÿkakd'
tod fidaudrdu yduqÿrefjda;a wdjd''' ,fïl jev lrkjdo''', lsh,d uf.ka nqoaOrla; yduqÿrefjda weyeõjd''' uu jev lrkjd lsh,d lsõjd'''
Bg miafia fïl jev lrkjdo lsh,d" n,kak ´fka lsh,d" fjk ojil udj yïnqfjkak wdjd' fukak fï biairyd le,Ejg ;uhs wms .sfha' tod fidaudrdu yduqÿrefjda tlal nqoaOrla; yduqÿrefjda wdjd'''
fidaumd, úiska w; Èlalrñka fmkajk le,E fmfoi wo t<sh ù we;s" ksjdi bÈù ;sfnk ìï lvls' kuq;a tys jk fYaIhka ;ju;a ke;=jd o fkdfõ' tod fidaudrdu ysñ fj; fjä ;eîu i|yd mqreÿ l< le,Eìï lv msysá m%foaYfhka mdf¾ wksla me;a;g jkakg fidaumd,f.a l=vd ldurh iy j.d ìu msysgd ;sfí'
,WKav myla ;=jlal=jg odkak mq¿jka' uu tajd od,d" fidaudrdu yduqÿrejkag fjä ;shkak mqreÿ l<d' ta WKav myu ;sínd' taf.d,af,d;a WKavhla f.ky,a,d ;sínd' tal;a od,d fidaudrdu yduqÿrefjda fjä ;snnd' fgiaÜ lr,d neÆjd' jefâ id¾:lhs',
fidaumd, úiska tod ysñjreka fj; fokq ,enqfõ" 45 Webley Mark vi j¾.fha msiaf;da,hls' fjí,s udla hkq 1915 § n%s;dkH .sks wú iud.ula jk Webley and scott iud.u úiska fuh ksmojk ,§' fuh m<uqjk f,dal hqoaOfha iqoaokg uy;a fia m%fhdackj;a úh' ta iu.u n%s;dkH hg;a úð;hkays iuld,fha§ th ckm%sh wúhla úh' 1963 j¾Ih jk úg tu msia;d, j¾.h ksmoùu w;ayer ouk ,oafoah'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
w.ue;s nKavdrkdhlf.a tjl ks, ksji jQfha wog;a w.ue;sjrekaf.a ks, ksji jk wr,sh.y ukaÈrhh' Tyqg ;j f.j,a folla ;sìK' bka m<uqjekak msh Wreufhka ,o fydrf.d,af,a j,õjh' fojekak" fld<U 7" frdiañâ fmfofia wxl 65 ork ;ek msysá ákagf.a,a ukaÈrhh' tx.,ka;fha o ákagf.a,a kue;s .ïudkhla ;sfnk w;r ákagf.a,a rdc ud,s.dj kue;s ud,s.hla tys msysgd we;' 1959 iema;eïn¾ 25 jeks isl=rdod w.ue;s nKavdrkdhl isáfha frdiañâ f.or jQ ákagf.a,ays h' tod Wfoa ;,a¥fõ fidaudrdu NslaIqj w.ue;s yuqùug meñKsfhah' fï NslaIqj fnd/,af,a wdhq¾fõo ffjoH úoHd,fha l:sldpd¾hjrfhls' Tyqg rdc.sßh wdikakfha wdhq¾fõo weia fjoy,lao ;sìK' 1959 iema;eïn¾ 25 jeksod fidaudrdu NslaIqj w.ue;s yuqùug meñK isáfha fnd/,af,a wdhq¾fõo ffjoH úoHd,hg wod< ldrKdjla idlÉPd lr .ekSugh'
w.ue;s;=ud uqK.eiSug meñK isá wuq;a;ka f.aÜgqj isg ñÿ, mqrd isá w;r m%NQ mka;sfha iuyfrla bia;damamqj m%foaYfha ;nd ;snQ mqgq u; wiqkaf.k isáhy' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha ieis jdrhlg iyNd.s ùu i|yd w.ue;sjrhd ksõfhda¾la n,d msg;aj heug kshñ;j ;snQfKa" ;j Èk follska fhfok i÷odh' w.ue;sjrhd Èk .Kkdjla Èjhsfkka neyerj isák ksid ;ukaf.a lghq;= lrf.k heug meñK isá msßi fjkodg jvd ;rula jeä ù ;snqKs'
w.ue;s mjqf,a msßi o ish ffoksl ld¾hdj,sfha ksr;j isá w;r nKavdrkdhl orejka jQ iqfka;%d iy pkao%sld Ydka; n%scÜ lkHdrduh fj; o wkqr rdclSh úoHd,h fj; o msg;aj f.dia isáhy'
w.ue;s ìß| nKavdrkdhl uy;añh" fyaud odnf¾ iuÛ ksfji msgqmi fldgfia l;d lrñka lsishï ld¾hhl ksr;j isáhy'
WoEik 9'15 muK jk úg nKavdrkdhl w.ue;s;=ud Wvq uyf,a ksok ldurfha isg my; ud,hg meñKsfhah' w.ue;s;=udf.a m<uq ld¾hh jQfha tu fudfydf;au ;u ksfjig meñK isá wefußldkq ;dkdm;s n¾kdâ .µa,¾ uy;d iuÛ idlÉPd lsÍuh'
wefußldkq ;dkdm;sjrhd iuÛ idlÉPdj ksud l< nKavdrkdhl uy;dg wd,skaofha wiqkaf.k isák tka' B' ùriQßh olakg ,enqKs' isßudfjda uy;añhf.a fidfydhqre ndkaia r;aj;af;a" tÈk WoEik rdckS;s{ tka' B' ùriQßh yd w.ue;s;=uka w;r yuqjla ms<sfh, lr ;snqKs' tksid m%:ufhkau tka' B' ùriQßh iuÛ idlÉPd l< w.ue;sjrhd wd,skaofhys jQ wksla wuq;a;ka fj; wjOdkh fhduq lf<ah'
w.ue;sjrhdf.a B<Û wjOdkh fhduq jQfha" fifkúr;ak kue;s ;reKhd fj;h' Tyq meñK isáfha w.ue;sjrhdf.ka pß; iy;slhla ,nd .ekSugh' w.ue;sjrhd fifkúr;ak hdno ld¾hd, ldurfha isá ,smslre fj; fhduq lf<ah'
tod WoEik ld¾h nyq,;ajh ueoafoka ksjka;säfhaa wdkkao ysñ w.ue;sjrhd uqK.eiSug meñK isáfha" fmdf<dkakrefõ" lDIsld¾ñl wf,úi,g l<ukdldrjrhl= m;alr .ekSu msKsi" w.ue;sjrhdf.a iydh ,nd .ekSugh' fmr Èk ikaOHdfõ w.ue;sjrhd uqK.eiSs ta ms<sn|j fm;aiula Ndr ÿka úg" w.ue;sjrhd wdkkao ysñhkag isl=rdod fmrjrefõ meñfKk f,i oekqï § ;snqKs'
fmrjre kjhhs ;syg w.ue;sjrhdf.a frdiaóâ ksfjig meñKs wdkkao ysñ" fifkúr;ak keÛssg hefuka ysiawiqfkys jdä úh' t;ek isg wä yhla muK wE;ska wd,skaofha ol=Kq mig fjkakg fidaudrdu wiqka f.k isáfhah'
wdkkao ysñ tlai;a NslaIQ fmruqfKys idudðlhl= fkdjQj;a 1944 isgu fidaudrdu y÷kdf.k isáfhah' bvï weue;s iS' mSs' o is,ajdf.a 1952 Pkao jHdmdrfha§ fmdf<dkakrej wdikfha Pkao lghq;= i|yd wdkkao ysñ il%Shj iyNd.s fjñka Tyqf.a ch.%yKh i|yd iydh ù ;snqKs'
ishï ksldhg wh;a NslaIqjla jQ fidaudrdu" ksldhg fkd.e<fmk wdldrfhka foWrysiu jefik f,iska isjqr ye| isákq wdkkao ysñ ksÍlaIKh lf<ah' fidaudrdu fuf,i kqyqre wdldrfhka isjqre we| isàu ms<sn|j wdkkao ysñhkaf.a isf;ys oeä l=l=ila we;s lf<ah'
fifkúr;akg l;d lr Tyq ,smslre fj; hEùfuka miq w.ue;sjrhd wdkkao ysñhkag je| meñKs ldrKh úuid isáfhah' iuqmldr ixj¾Ok flduidßia wjYH lreK ms<sn|j okajd we;s ksid tu ld¾hd,h fj; f.dia flduidßiajrhd yuqjk f,i wdkkao ysñhkag w.%dud;H Wmfoia ,enqKs' wiqkska ke.sá wdkkao ysñ w.ue;sjrhdg ia;=;s lr wdmiq heug ieriqfKah' wdkkao ysñ foig yereKq w.ue;sjrhdo iuqmldr ixj¾Ok flduidßia ld¾hd,h fj; hk wkaou okafka oehs úuiSh'
thg miq w.ue;sjrhd wd,skaofha fl<jrl isá NslaIQka jykafia flfkl= fj; f.dia meñKsfha ukaoehs úuikq wdkkao ysñhkag weiqfKah'
ta iuÛu fjä yඬla keÛqKs' wdmiq yereKq wdkkao ysñ ÿgqfõ fow;skau ßfjda,ajrhla w.ue;sjrhd foi t,a, lr f.k isák fidaudrduh'
,ljqrej;a tkak tmd' uf.a jefâ bjrhs', fidaudrdu mjikq ksfji ;=<g hk fyau odnf¾g weiqKs' w.%dud;H ld¾h uKav,fha fyau odnf¾ fukau" wdkkao ysñhka o" fidaudrduf.a tu jokaj,ska is;=fha" w.ue;sjrhdg fjä ;eîu Tyqg mejrE fufyhla Tyq ksud l< njh'
fyau odnf¾ fidaudrdu fj; lvd mksk úg fidaudrdu odnf¾f.a ll=,g fjä myrla t,a, lf<ah' fidaudrduf.a w;ska msia;da,h .s,syqKq w;r Tyq th .ekSug ;e;a lf<ah' ìu jegqKq fidaudrdu hgm;a lr .ekSsug r;aj;af;ag iy odnf¾g yels úh' WoEik oyhg w.ue;sjrhd fld<U uy frday,g we;=<;a lrk ,o w;r ffjoH mSs' wd¾' weka;kSiaf.a wëlaIKh hgf;a w.ue;sjrhd m%;sldr i|yd fhduq úh' ìhg m;a fikúr;ak ld¾hd,fhka t<shg tk úg ÿgqfõ fidaudrdu wd,skaofha ìu je;sr isák wkaouh' fikÛ Tyq jg lrf.k isáhy' ld¾hd,fhka ;udf.a ,smsf.dkqj w;g f.k ñÿ,g tk úg Tyq ÿgqfõ cd;sl we÷fuka ieriqKq ;=jd, ,;a mqoa.,hl= fmdaáfldaj hg je;sr isák wkaouh'
fï tod rg le,eUQ l;djh' wog;a rg l,Uk l;djls' fidaumd, úiska remsh,a foish mkylg msiaf;da,hla úl=Kkafka th w.ue;sjrhd >d;kh i|yd fhdod.kSoehs lsisjla fkdoekh'
,uu tod lE.,a, Widúfha kvqjlg .sys,a,d ysáfha''' fjä ;sh,d úkdä lsysmhlg miafia f¾äfhda taflka ta .ek lsõjd' fidaudrdu fjä ;sínhs lsõjdu" uf.a ys;g f,dl= nhla we;s jqKd'
u;= iïnkaOhs'''
msiaf;da,h ÿka ryi fy<sfjhs
jir mkylg miq lÆm;srkakeye,df.a fidaumd, lshk l;dj
folgk ykaÈfhka yeÍ u,ajdk mdr foig Tyqf.a úia;r fidhd .uka lrk úg" wjHdc .eñfhl=f.a fmkqu i|yd lÈu WodyrKhla imhñka Tyq wmg yuq úh' idrj;a flfi,a iy t<j¿ fldgqjla j.d lrñka isá Tyq" Ôúldj i|yd fmdf<a f.dia lrj, fjf<|dfï ksr;ùu" je,s f.dv oeóu jeks ld¾hhka yso ksr;fjk nj wmg mjik ,oafoa" Tyq ms<sn|j wmg ~T;a;=j~ ,ndÿka ys;j;dh' Tyq wm iu. f.dv oukakg hkafka fï rfÜ iqm%isoaO isoaêhl fuf;la fy<s fkdjQ ryilah'
Woe,a, lr ;nd fldgqjg kslau hkakg iQodkï jQ Tyq" wm oek y÷kd.;a miq ish idrj;a j.d ìu ms<sn|j wmg úia;r lshkakg úh' wmf.a wjYH;djh jQfha Tyq i;=j we;s idrj;a l;dj oek .ekSug neúka j.d ìfuka kjd;eka fmd< fj; Tyq iu. meñKsfhuq'
,uu l=vd ld,fha ye§ jevqfka mdÿlafla wfma wïu,df.a .fï' tfyg lshkafk fldá.kaf.dv' uu bmÿfka 1933 wjqreoafoa" iema;eïn¾ udfia' fufyg wdfõ 1950 §' fmdä ldf,au fufyg wdjd' folgk ;uhs wfma ;d;a;df.a .u' fudr., lsh,d ;uhs fï me;a;g lshkafka'
mdÿlafla b|ka biafldaf,g hk fldg" ud;a tlal yeuodu hk hdÆfjla bkakjd' reìka ;uhs thdf.a ku' uu mdf¾ hk fldg thd uf.a weÛg pQ lrkjd' fldÉpr lsõj;a wykafka keye' tl ojila pQ lrdu" we< .djÈ uu mhska mdrla .eyeõjd' mdr jeÈÉp .uka thd we<g jegqKd' jeá,d u<d' ta urfKa ksid udj wjqreoaola ú;r je,slv mßjdi Ndrfha ;sínd' t;fldg ug wjqreÿ wgla oyhla ú;r we;s' tfya boaÈ fldKafâ lmkak bf.k .;a;d' mßjdfika t<shg weú,a,d" uu ieÆka tlla oeïud' uq,au tl oeïfï folgk ykaÈfha' Bg miafia" fo,af.dv" kdrxj," Wvqms," jf.a ;ekaj, ieÆka oeïud' ug ieÆka myla ;sínd' ieÆka tllska ojig remsh,a folla yïnqfjkjd' wïud .sys,a,d tajdfhka i,a,s tl;= lrf.k tkjd' uu jev lrkafka folgk ieÆka tfla' ;d;a;d lr;a; n¢k riaidj ;uhs lf<a' wïud Wfoag wdm
am Whkjd' wfma mjqf,a <uhs oyfofkla ksid úhoï ;sínd' mjq, Ôj;ajqfKa" uf.a riaidj ksid'''' ug yïnq jqfKau mdm ñ;%fhda''' yrla fydre" uxfld,a,ldrfhda jf.a Woúh ;uhs wdY%h lf<a''' l,HdK ñ;%fhla yïnqjqfKaau keye' ta ojia j, uu úfkdaohg lf<a" ;=jlal= tl;= lrmq tl',
lÆm;srkakeye,df.a fidaumd," m<df;a ku .sh pKaäfhla njg m;a jkafka fï ld,fha§h' .uu n,df.k isáh§ Tyq m<df;a pKaähd iu. f.daßhla oudf.k Tyqg fmd,a,lska .id urd oeuqfõh' ta isoaêhg ieÛù isáh§ Tyqg ish m%sh ìß| yuqúh' fï ld,h jk úg fidaumd,g iy Tyqf.a mdm ñ;% le,g we;sfjkakg ~jev~ ;snqKs'
,wmsg ta ldf,a ñksiaiqkag .ykak lsh,d fldka;%d;a tkjd' iuyr fj,djg remsh,a mkaiSh" ody ysgka fokjd''' b;ska wms ?g .sys,a,d lÜáhg .y,d tfyu tkjd' ta ldf,a uu hdÆfjd;a tlal weúÈkak .shdu ojia .dKlg tkafka keye' mjq, b;ska lE.ykjd' ta fj,djg uu ysñysg j;a; m,af,ydg fj,d mehla yudrla bkakjd' thdgu ÿl ys;s,d l;d lrf.k tlal .sys,a,d ug lEu fno,d fokjd' oeka wjqreÿ follg l,ska thd uereKd' uu ljodj;a thdg w;la Wiai,d keye''',
Tyqf.a Ôú;fha úÑ;%;ajh thh' Tyq pKaälï lf<a msggh' f.org Tyq ohdnr msfhl= ieñfhl= ñi pKaäfhl= fkdùh' Tyqf.a úfkdaodxYh jQfha ;=jlal= tl;= lsÍuh'
,fldfya .sh;a uu lrkafka ;=jlal=" msiaf;da, tl;= lrk tl' .dK lShla lsõj;a uu .kakjd'Bg miafia ldg yß úl=Kkjd' fmd,sisfha f,dl= uy;a;h,d tlal;a uu ys;j;a' ;,aÿfõ fidaudrdu yduqÿrefjda ud;a tlal fndfydu ys;j;a''' uu fnfy;a .kak .sys,a,d ;ud ys;j;a jqfKa' fidaudrdu yduqÿrefjda fyd|g weia fjolu okakjd' rdc.sßfha ;sfhk Wka jykafiaf.a mkai,g uu hkjd' tafl ku wur úydrh' t;ek§ ã' m[a[dfialr w÷kd .;a;d' ta wh;a tlal uu yßu ys;j;a' ã' m[a[dfialr fydr i,a,s wÉpq .y,d ug ;uhs udre lrkak fokafka' udre l<du uu .dia;=j úÈyg nd.hla .kakjd' mkfya fld< ;uhs" udre lrkafka' fidaudrdu yduqÿrefjda fyd| flfkla' fyd| fmkqul=;a ;sínd' le,Ksh mkaif,a kdhl yduqÿrefjda úÈyg t;fldg ysáfha udmsá.u nqoaOrla; yduqÿrefjda' Wka jykafia fidaudrdu yduqÿrefjda tlal fndfydau ys;j;a' t;ekska ug nqoaO rla; yduqÿrefjd;a w÷kd.kak ,enqKd' fï ;=kafokd ld¾ tafl udj n,kak f.org;a tkjd' ta ;rug ud;a tlal hdÆhs' l;d lr,d" ug lShla yß §,d hkjd' nKavdrkdhl Wkakefya w.ue;s lrkak ue;sjrK jHdmdrhg fï yduqÿrefjda ;=kafokd lr §,d jev l<d' ud;a Wka jykafia,d tlal ,xldj mqrdu .shd' ta /iaùïj,g nKavdrkdhl Wkakefy;a tkjd' ud;a tlal l;d lrkafka keye' ta;a nqoaOrla; yduqÿrefjda oelal .uka oK .y,d je|,d l;d lrkjd' fldÉpr rg jfÜ weúoaodo lsõfjd;a nKavdrkdhl Wkakefya wka;sug .sfha yerñáfhka' Pkao lrkak i,a,s ke;=j nKavdrkdhl Wkakefya úu,d úchj¾Ok fkdakdg bvula Wlia ;sh,d i,a,s .;a;d'
nKavdrkdhl Wkakefya w.ue;s jqKdfka''' Bg wjqreÿ .dKlg miafia" ã' m[a[dfialr fidaudrdu yduqÿrefjda" tlal nqoaO rla; yduqÿrefjda udj fydhdf.k folgk ieÆka tlg wdjd' ´m,a lms;dka ld¾ tfla ;uhs wdfõ''' t,jf.k wdfõ" nqoaOrla; yduqÿrejkaf.a v%ehsj¾ isßfiak whshd' ieÆka tlg neye,d wdjd' weú,a,d uf.ka nqoaOrla; yduqÿrefjda weyeõjd ,msiaf;da,hla .kak mq¿jka o'''fï mkaif,a wdrlaIdjg msiaf;da,hla ´k fj,d ;sfhkjd" fidaumd,''', lsh,d' ud .dj fyd| msiaf;da,hla ;snqKd' tal ud .dj wjqreÿ folla ú;r ;snqKd' tal yïnqjqfKa" fudrgqfõ ysáh fmd,sisfha f,dl= uy;a;fhl=f.ka' uu ks;ru jf.a tfya hkjd' tl ojila uu hkfldg thdf.a lduf¾ msiaf;da, oyhla myf<djla ;snqKd' uu tlla b,aÆjd' ,wrx m,hka nka''', lsh,d ug tal ÿkakd' kslx ÿkafka''' nqoaOrla; yduqÿrefjda talg ug remsh,a foish mkyla ÿkakd'
tod fidaudrdu yduqÿrefjda;a wdjd''' ,fïl jev lrkjdo''', lsh,d uf.ka nqoaOrla; yduqÿrefjda weyeõjd''' uu jev lrkjd lsh,d lsõjd'''
Bg miafia fïl jev lrkjdo lsh,d" n,kak ´fka lsh,d" fjk ojil udj yïnqfjkak wdjd' fukak fï biairyd le,Ejg ;uhs wms .sfha' tod fidaudrdu yduqÿrefjda tlal nqoaOrla; yduqÿrefjda wdjd'''
fidaumd, úiska w; Èlalrñka fmkajk le,E fmfoi wo t<sh ù we;s" ksjdi bÈù ;sfnk ìï lvls' kuq;a tys jk fYaIhka ;ju;a ke;=jd o fkdfõ' tod fidaudrdu ysñ fj; fjä ;eîu i|yd mqreÿ l< le,Eìï lv msysá m%foaYfhka mdf¾ wksla me;a;g jkakg fidaumd,f.a l=vd ldurh iy j.d ìu msysgd ;sfí'
,WKav myla ;=jlal=jg odkak mq¿jka' uu tajd od,d" fidaudrdu yduqÿrejkag fjä ;shkak mqreÿ l<d' ta WKav myu ;sínd' taf.d,af,d;a WKavhla f.ky,a,d ;sínd' tal;a od,d fidaudrdu yduqÿrefjda fjä ;snnd' fgiaÜ lr,d neÆjd' jefâ id¾:lhs',
fidaumd, úiska tod ysñjreka fj; fokq ,enqfõ" 45 Webley Mark vi j¾.fha msiaf;da,hls' fjí,s udla hkq 1915 § n%s;dkH .sks wú iud.ula jk Webley and scott iud.u úiska fuh ksmojk ,§' fuh m<uqjk f,dal hqoaOfha iqoaokg uy;a fia m%fhdackj;a úh' ta iu.u n%s;dkH hg;a úð;hkays iuld,fha§ th ckm%sh wúhla úh' 1963 j¾Ih jk úg tu msia;d, j¾.h ksmoùu w;ayer ouk ,oafoah'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
w.ue;s nKavdrkdhlf.a tjl ks, ksji jQfha wog;a w.ue;sjrekaf.a ks, ksji jk wr,sh.y ukaÈrhh' Tyqg ;j f.j,a folla ;sìK' bka m<uqjekak msh Wreufhka ,o fydrf.d,af,a j,õjh' fojekak" fld<U 7" frdiañâ fmfofia wxl 65 ork ;ek msysá ákagf.a,a ukaÈrhh' tx.,ka;fha o ákagf.a,a kue;s .ïudkhla ;sfnk w;r ákagf.a,a rdc ud,s.dj kue;s ud,s.hla tys msysgd we;' 1959 iema;eïn¾ 25 jeks isl=rdod w.ue;s nKavdrkdhl isáfha frdiañâ f.or jQ ákagf.a,ays h' tod Wfoa ;,a¥fõ fidaudrdu NslaIqj w.ue;s yuqùug meñKsfhah' fï NslaIqj fnd/,af,a wdhq¾fõo ffjoH úoHd,fha l:sldpd¾hjrfhls' Tyqg rdc.sßh wdikakfha wdhq¾fõo weia fjoy,lao ;sìK' 1959 iema;eïn¾ 25 jeksod fidaudrdu NslaIqj w.ue;s yuqùug meñK isáfha fnd/,af,a wdhq¾fõo ffjoH úoHd,hg wod< ldrKdjla idlÉPd lr .ekSugh'
w.ue;s;=ud uqK.eiSug meñK isá wuq;a;ka f.aÜgqj isg ñÿ, mqrd isá w;r m%NQ mka;sfha iuyfrla bia;damamqj m%foaYfha ;nd ;snQ mqgq u; wiqkaf.k isáhy' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha ieis jdrhlg iyNd.s ùu i|yd w.ue;sjrhd ksõfhda¾la n,d msg;aj heug kshñ;j ;snQfKa" ;j Èk follska fhfok i÷odh' w.ue;sjrhd Èk .Kkdjla Èjhsfkka neyerj isák ksid ;ukaf.a lghq;= lrf.k heug meñK isá msßi fjkodg jvd ;rula jeä ù ;snqKs'
w.ue;s mjqf,a msßi o ish ffoksl ld¾hdj,sfha ksr;j isá w;r nKavdrkdhl orejka jQ iqfka;%d iy pkao%sld Ydka; n%scÜ lkHdrduh fj; o wkqr rdclSh úoHd,h fj; o msg;aj f.dia isáhy'
w.ue;s ìß| nKavdrkdhl uy;añh" fyaud odnf¾ iuÛ ksfji msgqmi fldgfia l;d lrñka lsishï ld¾hhl ksr;j isáhy'
WoEik 9'15 muK jk úg nKavdrkdhl w.ue;s;=ud Wvq uyf,a ksok ldurfha isg my; ud,hg meñKsfhah' w.ue;s;=udf.a m<uq ld¾hh jQfha tu fudfydf;au ;u ksfjig meñK isá wefußldkq ;dkdm;s n¾kdâ .µa,¾ uy;d iuÛ idlÉPd lsÍuh'
wefußldkq ;dkdm;sjrhd iuÛ idlÉPdj ksud l< nKavdrkdhl uy;dg wd,skaofha wiqkaf.k isák tka' B' ùriQßh olakg ,enqKs' isßudfjda uy;añhf.a fidfydhqre ndkaia r;aj;af;a" tÈk WoEik rdckS;s{ tka' B' ùriQßh yd w.ue;s;=uka w;r yuqjla ms<sfh, lr ;snqKs' tksid m%:ufhkau tka' B' ùriQßh iuÛ idlÉPd l< w.ue;sjrhd wd,skaofhys jQ wksla wuq;a;ka fj; wjOdkh fhduq lf<ah'
w.ue;sjrhdf.a B<Û wjOdkh fhduq jQfha" fifkúr;ak kue;s ;reKhd fj;h' Tyq meñK isáfha w.ue;sjrhdf.ka pß; iy;slhla ,nd .ekSugh' w.ue;sjrhd fifkúr;ak hdno ld¾hd, ldurfha isá ,smslre fj; fhduq lf<ah'
tod WoEik ld¾h nyq,;ajh ueoafoka ksjka;säfhaa wdkkao ysñ w.ue;sjrhd uqK.eiSug meñK isáfha" fmdf<dkakrefõ" lDIsld¾ñl wf,úi,g l<ukdldrjrhl= m;alr .ekSu msKsi" w.ue;sjrhdf.a iydh ,nd .ekSugh' fmr Èk ikaOHdfõ w.ue;sjrhd uqK.eiSs ta ms<sn|j fm;aiula Ndr ÿka úg" w.ue;sjrhd wdkkao ysñhkag isl=rdod fmrjrefõ meñfKk f,i oekqï § ;snqKs'
fmrjre kjhhs ;syg w.ue;sjrhdf.a frdiaóâ ksfjig meñKs wdkkao ysñ" fifkúr;ak keÛssg hefuka ysiawiqfkys jdä úh' t;ek isg wä yhla muK wE;ska wd,skaofha ol=Kq mig fjkakg fidaudrdu wiqka f.k isáfhah'
wdkkao ysñ tlai;a NslaIQ fmruqfKys idudðlhl= fkdjQj;a 1944 isgu fidaudrdu y÷kdf.k isáfhah' bvï weue;s iS' mSs' o is,ajdf.a 1952 Pkao jHdmdrfha§ fmdf<dkakrej wdikfha Pkao lghq;= i|yd wdkkao ysñ il%Shj iyNd.s fjñka Tyqf.a ch.%yKh i|yd iydh ù ;snqKs'
ishï ksldhg wh;a NslaIqjla jQ fidaudrdu" ksldhg fkd.e<fmk wdldrfhka foWrysiu jefik f,iska isjqr ye| isákq wdkkao ysñ ksÍlaIKh lf<ah' fidaudrdu fuf,i kqyqre wdldrfhka isjqre we| isàu ms<sn|j wdkkao ysñhkaf.a isf;ys oeä l=l=ila we;s lf<ah'
fifkúr;akg l;d lr Tyq ,smslre fj; hEùfuka miq w.ue;sjrhd wdkkao ysñhkag je| meñKs ldrKh úuid isáfhah' iuqmldr ixj¾Ok flduidßia wjYH lreK ms<sn|j okajd we;s ksid tu ld¾hd,h fj; f.dia flduidßiajrhd yuqjk f,i wdkkao ysñhkag w.%dud;H Wmfoia ,enqKs' wiqkska ke.sá wdkkao ysñ w.ue;sjrhdg ia;=;s lr wdmiq heug ieriqfKah' wdkkao ysñ foig yereKq w.ue;sjrhdo iuqmldr ixj¾Ok flduidßia ld¾hd,h fj; hk wkaou okafka oehs úuiSh'
thg miq w.ue;sjrhd wd,skaofha fl<jrl isá NslaIQka jykafia flfkl= fj; f.dia meñKsfha ukaoehs úuikq wdkkao ysñhkag weiqfKah'
ta iuÛu fjä yඬla keÛqKs' wdmiq yereKq wdkkao ysñ ÿgqfõ fow;skau ßfjda,ajrhla w.ue;sjrhd foi t,a, lr f.k isák fidaudrduh'
,ljqrej;a tkak tmd' uf.a jefâ bjrhs', fidaudrdu mjikq ksfji ;=<g hk fyau odnf¾g weiqKs' w.%dud;H ld¾h uKav,fha fyau odnf¾ fukau" wdkkao ysñhka o" fidaudrduf.a tu jokaj,ska is;=fha" w.ue;sjrhdg fjä ;eîu Tyqg mejrE fufyhla Tyq ksud l< njh'
fyau odnf¾ fidaudrdu fj; lvd mksk úg fidaudrdu odnf¾f.a ll=,g fjä myrla t,a, lf<ah' fidaudrduf.a w;ska msia;da,h .s,syqKq w;r Tyq th .ekSug ;e;a lf<ah' ìu jegqKq fidaudrdu hgm;a lr .ekSsug r;aj;af;ag iy odnf¾g yels úh' WoEik oyhg w.ue;sjrhd fld<U uy frday,g we;=<;a lrk ,o w;r ffjoH mSs' wd¾' weka;kSiaf.a wëlaIKh hgf;a w.ue;sjrhd m%;sldr i|yd fhduq úh' ìhg m;a fikúr;ak ld¾hd,fhka t<shg tk úg ÿgqfõ fidaudrdu wd,skaofha ìu je;sr isák wkaouh' fikÛ Tyq jg lrf.k isáhy' ld¾hd,fhka ;udf.a ,smsf.dkqj w;g f.k ñÿ,g tk úg Tyq ÿgqfõ cd;sl we÷fuka ieriqKq ;=jd, ,;a mqoa.,hl= fmdaáfldaj hg je;sr isák wkaouh'
fï tod rg le,eUQ l;djh' wog;a rg l,Uk l;djls' fidaumd, úiska remsh,a foish mkylg msiaf;da,hla úl=Kkafka th w.ue;sjrhd >d;kh i|yd fhdod.kSoehs lsisjla fkdoekh'
,uu tod lE.,a, Widúfha kvqjlg .sys,a,d ysáfha''' fjä ;sh,d úkdä lsysmhlg miafia f¾äfhda taflka ta .ek lsõjd' fidaudrdu fjä ;sínhs lsõjdu" uf.a ys;g f,dl= nhla we;s jqKd'
u;= iïnkaOhs'''