wNdjm%dma; fjhs
ysgmq w.ue;s r;akisß úl%ukdhl uy;d fld<U fm!oa.,sl frday,l§ óg iq¿ fudfyd;lg fmr wNdjm%dma; ù ;sfnkjd'ñh hk úg ta uy;d 83 jk úfha miqúh' 1933 jif¾ uehs ui miajkod r;akisß úC%ukdhlhka fuf,dj t<sh ÿgqjd' ñ,a,Ej m%d:ñl úoHd,fhka uQ,sl wOHdmkh ,enQ Tyq jeäÿr wOHdmkh ,enqfha mkaksmsáh O¾umd, úoHd,fhka" ydÜ,s úoHd,fhka iy fld<U wdkkao úoHd,fhks'
kS;sh ms<sn| neßiag¾ Wmdêh ,nd .ekSu i|yd miqj r;akisß úC%ukdhlhka ì%;dkHfha ,sklkaia bka wdh;khg we;=¿ jqKd' tfy;a ish Wmdêfha wjika jir úNd.hg fmkS isàug fmr Tyq kej; Y%S ,xldjg meñKsfha ish jeäuy,a ifydaorhdf.a yÈis wNdjh fya;=fjka'
ì%;dkHfha Ôj;a jQ iufha r;akisß úC%ukdhlhka trg ,xld YsIH iïfï,kfha iNdm;sjrhd o jq w;r wNdjm%dma; jQ Tyqf.a jeäuy,a ifydaorhd ta jkúg;a iC%Sh foaYmd,kfha fh§ isá wfhla' tu ifydaorhdf.ka mqrmamdvq jQ ,xld iuiudc mlaIfha fydrK wdikfha wfmalaIl;ajh 1960 jif¾ § r;akisß úC%ukdhlhkag ysñ jqKd'
foaYmd,kh fjkqfjka ish neßiag¾ Wmdêh o lem l< r;akisß úC%ukdhlhka m<uq jrg md¾,sfïka;=jg f;aÍm;a jQfha o 1960 jif¾§uhs' 1962 § Tyq Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIhg tlajqKd'
t;eka isg wjia:d lsysmhl§u md¾,sfïka;=jg f;aÍm;a jQ r;akisß úC%ukdhlhka jßka jr úúO ksfhdacH wud;H Oqr iy wud;H Oqr fydnjkq ,enqjd'
Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha w.%dud;Hjrhd f,i m<uq jrg Tyq Èjqreï ÿkafka 2000 jif¾§hs' ta" tjlg w.%dud;H Oqrh fynjQ isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl uy;añhf.a wNdjh fya;=fjka'
2005 ) 2010 uyskao rdcmlaI md,k iufha§ o r;akisß úC%ukdhlhka w.%dud;Hjrhd f,i lghq;= l<d' l,la Tyq úmlaI kdhljrhd f,i o lghq;= lr ;sfnkjd' ta" 2001 ) 2002 iufha§hs'
Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha ysgmq uy f,alïjrfhl= o jk r;akisß úC%ukdhl uy;d wNdjm%dma; jkúg;a Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha fcHIaG Wm iNdm;sjrfhl= f,i lghq;= l<d' j;auka md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrfhl= jk úÿr úC%ukdhl r;akisß úC%ukdhl uy;df.a mq;%hdhs'
fk;s kdjqia weiqfrks
kS;sh ms<sn| neßiag¾ Wmdêh ,nd .ekSu i|yd miqj r;akisß úC%ukdhlhka ì%;dkHfha ,sklkaia bka wdh;khg we;=¿ jqKd' tfy;a ish Wmdêfha wjika jir úNd.hg fmkS isàug fmr Tyq kej; Y%S ,xldjg meñKsfha ish jeäuy,a ifydaorhdf.a yÈis wNdjh fya;=fjka'
ì%;dkHfha Ôj;a jQ iufha r;akisß úC%ukdhlhka trg ,xld YsIH iïfï,kfha iNdm;sjrhd o jq w;r wNdjm%dma; jQ Tyqf.a jeäuy,a ifydaorhd ta jkúg;a iC%Sh foaYmd,kfha fh§ isá wfhla' tu ifydaorhdf.ka mqrmamdvq jQ ,xld iuiudc mlaIfha fydrK wdikfha wfmalaIl;ajh 1960 jif¾ § r;akisß úC%ukdhlhkag ysñ jqKd'
foaYmd,kh fjkqfjka ish neßiag¾ Wmdêh o lem l< r;akisß úC%ukdhlhka m<uq jrg md¾,sfïka;=jg f;aÍm;a jQfha o 1960 jif¾§uhs' 1962 § Tyq Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIhg tlajqKd'
t;eka isg wjia:d lsysmhl§u md¾,sfïka;=jg f;aÍm;a jQ r;akisß úC%ukdhlhka jßka jr úúO ksfhdacH wud;H Oqr iy wud;H Oqr fydnjkq ,enqjd'
Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha w.%dud;Hjrhd f,i m<uq jrg Tyq Èjqreï ÿkafka 2000 jif¾§hs' ta" tjlg w.%dud;H Oqrh fynjQ isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl uy;añhf.a wNdjh fya;=fjka'
2005 ) 2010 uyskao rdcmlaI md,k iufha§ o r;akisß úC%ukdhlhka w.%dud;Hjrhd f,i lghq;= l<d' l,la Tyq úmlaI kdhljrhd f,i o lghq;= lr ;sfnkjd' ta" 2001 ) 2002 iufha§hs'
Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha ysgmq uy f,alïjrfhl= o jk r;akisß úC%ukdhl uy;d wNdjm%dma; jkúg;a Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha fcHIaG Wm iNdm;sjrfhl= f,i lghq;= l<d' j;auka md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrfhl= jk úÿr úC%ukdhl r;akisß úC%ukdhl uy;df.a mq;%hdhs'
fk;s kdjqia weiqfrks