wm flfia fyda fï wd¾:slfha
wNsfhda.h ch .; hq;=hs
w.ue;sf.a wd¾:slfha úma,ùh oelau
hymd,k w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d hymd,k wdKavqfõ wh jeh f.k taug fmr rg wd¾:sl jYfhka ixj¾Ok lsÍfuys,d bÈßfha§ lrkakg n,dfmdfrd;a;=jk oE ms<sn|j idr.¾N foaYkhla lsÍu miq.sh jif¾§ wdrïN flf<ah' fï jif¾§ o th bÈßhg f.k hñka miq.sh 27 fjksod Tyq md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a l< bÈß wd¾:l oelau iïmQ¾Kfhka fufiah'
.re l;dkdhl;=uks"
rfÜ wd¾:slfha j;auka ;;a;ajh" wfma wd¾:slfha bÈß .uk iy wfma wkd.; wNs,dIhka ms<sn| 2015 fkdjeïn¾ 05 jeks od fï .re iNdj bÈßfha lreKq olajñka lshQ fohla wo h<s;a Tn bÈßfha isysm;a lrkakg leu;shs'
zzudkjïu isg uyd mrdl%undyq olajd jQ wfma rfÜ iaj¾Kuh hq.h h<s wm Wodlr.; hq;=j ;sfhkjd' ta i|yd lemùu" j.ùu yd bjiSu we;sj ksjerÈ udjf;a bÈßhg hd hq;=hs' wfma ud;D NQñh ksis ;ekg Tijd ;nkakg;a" wfma wkd.; mrïmrdjg hym;a foaYhla ks¾udKh lr fokakg;a wmg yels jkafka túghs'ZZ
th wjOdrKh lrñka ud lshd isáfha wfma wd¾:slfha bÈß .uk i|yd úma,ùh Ñka;khla wjYH njhs' tfiau wNS; m%;sm;a;s iy mshjr .; hq;= njhs'
ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;df.a kdhl;ajfhka hq;= cd;sl rch ish wd¾:sl lghq;= wdrïN lf<a ish¨ rdcH fiajlhkaf.a jegqma jeä lrñka' iyk .Kkdjla ,nd foñka' fuh wfma wd¾:sl m%;sixialrK bÈßhg f.k hEfï iúu;a mokula jqKd' fuu.ska foaYSh b,a¨u jeä lsÍug;a" miq.sh md,kfhka wmg odho jQ nrm;< wdodhï úIu;d yels ;dla iukh lsÍug;a wmg yels jqKd'
2025 jk úg tal mqoa., wdodhu fvd,¾ 8000 lg jeä lsÍu
tfia kuq;a ;j;a fndfyda foa l< hq;= hq;=j ;sfnkjd' wfma b,lalh ck;djf.a wdodhï uÜgï jvd;a blaukska by< kexùuhs' miq.sh wjqreÿ 60 l ld,h ;=< wdodhï j¾Okh i,ld n,oa§ fndfyda w.aksÈ. wdishd;sl rgj,g jvd wm bkafka msgqmiska' tfiau wfma wi,ajeis ol=Kq wdishd;sl rgj, wdodhï uÜgï iu. wm <x ù isákafka hka;ñka' oekg tal mqoa., o< cd;sl wdodhu jk wfußldkq fvd,¾ 4000" wms wfußldkq fvd,¾ 8000 olajd jeä lr .; hq;=hs' oekg wfma wd¾:slh j¾Okh jkafka j¾Ihlg 5] fõ.fhka' fï fõ.fhka .sfhd;a tal mqoa., wdodhu fo.=K jkakg 2033 olajd n,d isákakg wmg isÿ fjkjd'
wmsg jirlg 7] l wd¾:sl j¾Okhla mj;ajd .; yels kï tal mqoa., wdodhu j¾I 2025 jk úg fo.=K lr .; yelshs' fï 7] wd¾:sl j¾Ok fõ.h wfma rg wjika jrg ,nd.;af;a hqoaOh wjika jqKq ú.i 2009 § hs' wjdikdjlg iduh;a iu. ,eìh hq;=j ;snqKq wd¾:sl m%;s,dN ,nd.kakg wfma rgg fkdyels jqKd'
2012 ka miq j¾Ok fõ.h 5] g jvd my; jegqKd' fm!oa.,sl jHjidhka iuyrla rchg mjrd .ekSu;a iu. foaYSh iy úfoaYSh wdfhdaclhka ìhg m;a jqKd' iqÿ w,shka njg m;ajQ rdcH jHdmD;sj,g rch úiska uy;a fia Khg uqo,a .ekSu ksid fm!oa.,sl wdfhdaclhkag Kh ,nd .ekSug nexl= j, w;sßla; uqo,a ;snqfKa keye'
kuq;a 2015 jir ;=< wdodhï fn§hdfï úIu;d yels;dla wvq lrkakg wm W;aidy lr ;sfnkjd' wvq wdodhï ,dNSkaf.a;a" rdcH fiajlhkaf.a;a wdodhï jeä l<d' we;s yels whf.ka nÿ uqo,a wh lr f.k rfÜ ixj¾Okhg fhdod .;a;d' rcfha Kh .ekSï wvq l<d'
oeka f,dal nexl=j" cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo, iy wdishdkq ixj¾Ok nexl=j fukau hqfrdamfha" cmdkfha iy wfußld tlai;a ckmofha wfkl=;a Kh fok wdh;k iyk fmd,S wkqmd;slhka u; wm rchg Kh uqo,a ,nd §ug h<s;a bÈßm;a fjñka isákjd' ta u.ska wfma wd¾:slh mq¿,a yd Yla;su;a lr,Sug yels fjkjd' fï wdldrhg cd;Hka;r uQ,H wkq.%yh wjika jrg ,enqfKa ud w.%dud;Hj isá 2001 - 2004 jljdkqfõ§hs' oeka kej;;a ckdêm;s isßfiak ue;s;=udg;a" ug;a kej;;a úfoaYSh uQ,HdOdr jeä jeäfhka ,nd .kakg yels ù ;sfnkjd'
Y; j¾I .Kkdjla ;siafia bka§h id.rfha yoj; jQfha Y%S ,xldjhs' ngysr iy kef.kysr wdishdj hd lrk flakao%h u¾uia:dkh jQfha o Y%S ,xldjhs' f.da,Sh fjf<| iïnkaëlrK iy fufyhqï iunkaOfhka l,dmSh flakao%ia:dkhla f,i Y%S ,xldfõ Wmdh ud¾.sl jeo.;a msysàu iefjdu ms<s.kakjd'
fï miqìu Tiafia jvd;a ;sridr wd¾:sl l%ufõohla rfÜ ia:dms; lrkakg wm moku ilia lrñka isákjd' ÿ¾j, wd¾:sl jHqyhl mõ nr lr .eiSug miq.sh jir mqrd wmg isÿ jqKd' th w;S;fha wkq.ukh l< mgq wd¾:sl m%;sm;a;sj, wys;lr m%;sm,hhs' wfußldkq fvd,¾ ì,shk 11 la muK jQ wmkhk wdodhu my; jefgñka mj;skjd' ksñ weÛ¿ï wmkhkh wfußldkq fvd,¾ ì,shk 5 l uÜgul ysr fj,d' ÔtiamS ma,ia iykh h<s ,nd .ekSu i|yd wm whÿï m;la bÈßm;a lf<a ta Tiafia kej;;a weÛ¿ï l¾udka;fha msì§ula we;s lr,Su i|ydhs'
f,dal fjf<|fmdf<a f;a yd rn¾ ñ, my; jeàu;a iu. wfma lDIs ksIamdok wmkhk wdodhu;a wvq fj,d' jeú,s lafIa;%fha iuyr iud.ï fyd¢ka lghq;= l<;a iuyr iud.ï ÿ¾j,hs' ta ksid kj m%d.aOkh fukau ld¾hlaIu;d uÜgï o y÷kajdfoñka" wjYH kï kj iud.ïo we;=<;aj" m%dfoaYSh jeú,s iud.ï m%;sjHqy.; fldg ld¾hlaIu jHjidh njg mßj¾;kh lsÍug wm lghq;= lrkjd'
f.ù .sh 30 jirl muK ld,h ;=< wfma wmkhk ksIamdokj, ixhq;sh ;r.ldÍ fj<|fmd,g iß,k whqßka fjkia ù keye' ;ju;a wms wmkhk wdodhfuka nyq;rhla Wmhd .kafka ksñ weÛ¿ï" f;a" rn¾" ueKsla iy ixpdrl l¾udka; hk lafIa;%hkays mgq wmkhk mokula u;hs' fun÷ mgq iSudjka ;=< §¾> yd ;sridr wd¾:sl j¾Okhla ,nd .ekSu wiSrehs'
ueo fmr È. /lshd b,aÆu wk;=rl
ueofmrÈ. wfma Y%ñlhka oeä fjfyi uykaisfhka Wmhk wdodhï ms<sn|j o wúksYaÑ; Ndjhla mek ke.S ;sfnkjd' oeka l,la ;siafia f,dal fjf<|fmdf,a f;,a ñ, wvq ù ;sîu ksid fi!È wdrdìh jeks rgj,g ;ukaf.a rg jeishkag mjd f.jk jegqma wvq lsÍug isÿj ;sfhkjd' fuh ueofmrÈ. fiajh lrk ,dxflah Y%ñlhkag w¨f;ka t,a,jk wNsfhda.hla'
f.da,Sh wd¾:slh lvd fkdjeà mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd wr.,hl fhfok miqìul" foaYSh wd¾:slfha ie,lsh hq;= j¾Okhla mj;ajdf.k hdug;a" wd¾:sl .;slhkaf.a fjkia ùï uOHfha id¾:lj bÈßhg hEug;a Y%S ,xldj iu;a ù ;sfhkjd'
fuys§ furg iy msgrg fjfik Y%S ,dxlslhkag bÈlsÍï l¾udka;fha wdfhdack lrk fuka wm Èßu;a l<d' fï ksid bÈ lsÍï lafIa;%fha msì§ula we;s jqKd'
f,dalfha wfma rg .ek ;sfnk m%;srEmh ÈhqKq ùu;a iuÛ ixpdrlhkaf.a meñ”u ie,lsh hq;= wkaoñka by< f.dia ;sfnkjd' oYlhla mqrd wfma fjf<|fmd< .ek fkd;ld isá m%Odk fmf<a cd;Hka;r .=jka fiajd iy fydag,a iud.ï kej;;a furgg msúfikakg mgka wrka ;sfnkjd'
id¾:l;ajh i|yd by< j¾Ok fõ.hla wm mj;ajdf.k hd hq;=hs' tu.ska wmkhk fukau foaYSh b,a¨u o by< kxjd.; yelshs' fõ.j;a ixj¾Okh fya;=fjka rcfha wdodhu o by< hkjd' ud miq.sh jif¾ o i|yka l< mßÈ" rcfha wdodhï my; jeàu yd jdKsc Kh Wmßu uÜgu olajd by< kexùu ksid wd¾:sl j¾Okhg ndOd isÿ fjkjd'
wmkhk lafIa;%fha by< j¾Okhla i|yd úYd, m%d.aOk iemhqï iy uyd mßudK wdfhdack wjYH jkjd' jvd;a j¾OkSh m%:sm, ,nd .ekSug kï kj ;dlaIK fidhd .ekSï" kùk l<ukdlrK o;a; l%ufõohka yd hdj;ald,Skl fjf<|fmd< f;dr;=re wdÈfhka ikakoaO úh hq;= fjkjd'
l¿ cQ,sh ksid wmg wysñ jQ wjia:dj ;dhs,ka;hg iy uef,aishdjg .sh yeá
tla oyia kjish wiQ .Kka j,§ ;u ksIamdok l¾udka; fiajdjka neyeßka ,nd .ekSu jvd;a iqÿiq nj cmdkh l,amkd l<d' Tjqka ;SrKh lf<a fufyhqï lghq;= ;dhs,ka;h yd Y%S ,xldj fj; f.k hkakhs' Y%S ,xldj ms<sn| úu¾Yk jd¾;djla ieliSu msKsi cmka ¥; msßila 1983 § fuys meñKshd' Tjqka furgg f.dvneiafia 83 l¨ cQ,sh we/fUkjd;a iu.uhs' fï ksid wfma wjia:dj wysñ jqKd' ;dhs,ka;hg wfußldkq fvd,¾ ì,shk 50 l cmka wdfhdack ,enqKd' ;dhs,ka;fha ;j;a wdfhdack isÿ l< fkdyels neúka" wfußldkq fvd,¾ ì,shk 13 l cmka wdfhdack uef,aishdjg fhduq flreKd'
ud l¾udka; weue;sjrhd f,i m;a jQ miq ld¾ólrK m%j¾Okh i|yd ie,ls,a, fhduq l<d' ta jk úg úhÜkduh fjf<|fmd< wd¾:sl l%ufõohg msúiqKd muKhs' Wmfoia i|yd Tjqka Y%S ,xldjg meñKshd' tfy;a wjdikdjlg hqoaOh me;sr hEu ksid 1997 jk úg ld¾ólrK jevms<sfj< w;ayer oukakg wmg isÿ jqK;a úhÜkduh ld¾ólrKh Tiafia bÈßhgu f.k .shd'
wms oYu tlla bÈßhg hoa§ úhÜkduh 160 la bÈßhg .sh yeá
1990 § Y%S ,xldfõ iuia; wmkhk wdodhu wfußldkq fvd,¾ ì,shk 1'9 la fjoa§ úhÜkdufha wmkhk wdodhu wfußldkq fvd,¾ ì,shk 2'4 hs' úismia jirlg miq wo ;;ajh l=ulao@ Y%S ,xldfõ wmkhk wdodhu wfußldkq fvd,¾ ì,shk 10 hs' úhÜkdufha wmkhk wdodhu wfußldkq fvd,¾ ì,shk 162 hs' fï wdodhfuka nyq;rhla Tjqka ,nd .;af;a ksIamdok l¾udka; j,skqhs'
2003 § ud w.%dud;H OQrh ork wjÈfha hqfrdamd yjqf,a ÔtiamS ma,ia ;Sre nÿ iykh i|yd whÿï l<d' tu whÿï m; ms<sn| idlÉPd ksu lf<a pkao%sld l=udr;=x. ckdêm;sksh úiska' ta w;r nx.a,dfoaYh;a hqfrdamSh fj<| fmdf<a ÔtiamS iykh Nqla;s ú£fï wjia:dj ,nd .;a;d' 2010 jif¾§ Y%S ,xldjg ysñj ;snQ ÔtiamS ma,ia iykh wysñ jqKd'
rdcmlaI,d ksid nx.,d foaYh;a wmsg jvd bÈßhg .sh yeá
2003 § wfma frÈms<s iy weÛ¿ï l¾udka;h wfußldkq fvd,¾ ì,shk 2'5 la muK jQjd' ta jif¾ nx.a,dfoaYfha frÈms<s iy weÛ¿ï wdodhu wfußldkq fvd,¾ ì,shk 5'2 hs' 2015 jk úg wms frÈms<s iy weÛ¿ï wmkhk l¾udka;fhka wfußldkq fvd,¾ ì,shk 4'8 la Wmhoa§ nx.a,dfoaYh wfußldkq fvd,¾ ì,shk 26'6 la Wmhkjd'
ÿmam;alñka yd miq.dó;ajfhka ñ§ bÈßhg hk ixj¾ê; rgla njg m;a jkakg kï wfma j¾Okh fõ.j;a lr,Sug mdol jk uyd mßudKfha Rcq úfoaY wdfhdack furgg weo .; hq;=hs' wm ish¿ fokd wjfndaO lr .; hq;= i;Hh thhs'
kj wdfhdack j,g ish¿ wkque;Ska tla ljqkagrhlska
/lshd W;amdokhg odhl jk wdfhdack Èßu;a lr,Sfï mßirhla wm ilia lrkafka ta ksihs' jHdmdr we/öug yria jk fkdfhl=;a fr.=,dis iy ndOl ish,a, bj;a lrkafka ta ksihs' bÈlsÍu i|yd wjir ,nd .ekSu" úÿ,s in|;d iy nexl= Kh" foafmd< ,shdmÈxÑh" iq¿;r wdfhdaclhkaf.a iqrlaIs;;dj" wdodhï nÿ f.ùu" úfoaY fjf<|du" .súiqï l%shd;aul lsÍu" nxfldf<d;a jHdmdr iu:hlg m;a lsÍu" /lshd fj<|fmd, fr.=,dis wd§ lafIa;% .Kkdjla i|yd we;s wjysr;d wm bj;a lrkjd' jD;a;Sh iñ;s we;=¿ ish¿ md¾Yjhka iu. idlÉPd fldg fï i|yd iqÿiq l%ufõohla ilia lrkjd' fuhg wu;rj wdfhdack i|yd wjYH ish¿ wkque;Ska tla ljqkagrhlska ,nd .; yels mßÈ kj kS;s iïmdokh lrkjd' rgl jHdmdr lsÍfï myiqj ixikaokd;aulj we.hSug ,la lrk f,dal nexl=fõ o¾Ylhla ;sfnkjd' Doing Business Index kñka yeÈkafjk fï o¾Ylfha by<skau ;sfnk rgj,a 70 w;rg Y%S ,xldj o 2020 jk úg m;a lsÍu wfma b,lalhhs'
fï Yla;su;a moku u; bka§h id.rfha ixúOdk iy jHdmdr Yla;sh i;= flakao%ia:dkh njg m;a ùfï ie,iqug wm uq, mqrd ;sfhkjd' ta wruqK fmroeß lr .ksñka" l,dmfha úúO rgj,a iu. myiqfjka iïnkaO ùu i|yd cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqfmd, iy jrdh ;=kl ixj¾Ok ld¾hhka wm wdrïN lr ;sfhkjd'
m%d.aOk §ukd iy wvq nÿ l%ufõohla mokï lr .;a wdfhdck Èß.ekaùï y÷kajd fokjd' fï ms<sn| jeä úia;r whjeh fhdackd j,§ bÈßm;a lrkjd'
wdkhk wmkhk mk; fjkqjg kj mk;la
tfiau wdkhk yd wmkhk md,k mk; fjkqjg kj mk;la y÷kajd fokjd' th isx.mamQrefõ wdkhk yd wmkhk fr.=,dis mk;g iy Wmdhud¾.sl NdKav md,k mk;g iu l< yelshs'
wfma foaYSh jHjidhlhskag o fuys§ úYd, ld¾h Ndrhla ;sfnkjd' Tjqkag ;r.ldÍ;ajh jeä ÈhqKq fldg wmkhk ksIamdokh by< kexúh yelshs' fï iu.u kj /lshd wjia:djka o ìys fjkjd' fu;ek § foaYSh jHjidhlhska Èßu;a lrñka" Tjqkag f.da,Sh ;r.ldÍ;ajhg tlaùug wjYH iyh ,nd §ug wms fj<| .e,mqï meflachla ) Trade Adjustment Package ) y÷kajd fokjd' w¨;a hkaf;%damlrK ,nd .ekSu i|yd ,nd fok m%d.aOk §ukdjka o Bg we;=<;a'
fï wdldrfhka foaYSh yd úfoaYSh jHdmdßlhka Èßu;a lrkafka wm uqyqK § we;s m%Odk wNsfhda. folla" tkï fm!oa.,sl wxYh lrk wvq wdfhdackh iy rch uqyqK § isák úYd, Kh m%udKh hk wNsfhda. ch .ekSu i|ydhs'
Tn fyd¢ka okakd mßÈ w;s.re ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ue;s;=ud;a" ud;a f.ù .sh jir mqrd lsysm wjia:djl úfoaYhkays ixpdrh lrñka wfma rg ms<sn| hym;a m%;srEmhla ks¾udKh l<d' wfma fï W;aidyhkaf.a m%;sM, oekgu;a oelsh yelshs' b;d uE; § ud n%i,aia kqjrg .sh wia:dfõ hqfrdamd fldñifï by< ks,OdÍka 2017 ckjdßfha isg ÔtiamS ma,ia iykh kej;;a Y%S ,xldjg ,ndfok njg úYajdifhka bÛs l<d' cmka ) Y%S ,xld mßmQ¾K iyfhda.S;dj iïnkaëlrKh i|yd cmka w.ue;s;=ud úiska fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl= m;a lr ;sfnkjd'
wfma wmkhk i|yd kj fj<|fmd,j,a ks¾udKh lr .ekSfï wruqKska ;j;a fjf<| .súiqï 3 la ms<sn|j wm idlÉPd lrñka isákjd' bkaÈhdj iu. tÜld .súiqu" Ökh yd isx.mamQrej iu. oaúmd¾Yaúl fjf<| .súiqï'
fï úYd, wd¾:sl l,dmhka Tjqfkdjqkaf.a foaYSh fj<|fmd, wdêm;Hh mj;ajdf.k hdug fjfyfikjd' ta fj,|fmd,j,a w;S;fha wfma idïm%odhsl jHdmdr lghq;= i|yd újD;j ;snqKq nj;a wm wu;l l< hq;= kE'
u;a;, .=jka f;dgg iy yïnkaf;dg jrdhg lrk foa''
wm fndfyda fofkla is;=fõ yïnkaf;dg jrdhg iy u;a;, .=jka f;dgqfmd<g ,nd.;a w;s úYd, Kh m%udKh wfma bÈß mrïmrdj,g f.jkakg isÿjkq we;ehs lshdhs' fï Kh .;a; wh;a ie,iqï lr,d ;snqfKa tfyuhs' ta;a wms fï ;;ajh fjkia lrkak uykais jqKd' fï Kh ys,õ lsÍug ysñldÍ;ajfha fldgia ,ndfok l%ufõohla yïnkaf;dg jrdhg iy u;a;, .=jka f;dgqfmd< fjkqfjka wm ilia l<d' ta folu rdcH ) mqoa.,sl yjq,a jHdmdr fia mj;ajdf.k hdug ta Tiafia wjldY ,efnkjd' Ök iud.ï fï l%ufõoh hgf;a jrdh iy .=jkaf;dgqfmd, ixj¾Okh lrkakg oeä Wkkaÿjla olajkjd'
jrdh yd .=jka f;dgqfmd< fjkqfjka f.jkakg we;s b;sß Kh mshjkakg wmg Yla;sh ;sfhkjd' ta ksid yïnkaf;dg jrdfha iy .=jka f;dgqmf,a Kh wfma orejka msg megfjkafka ke;s njg iy;sl úh yelshs' ta jf.au yïnkaf;dg cd;Hka;r .=jka iy kdjql fiajd flakao%hla njg m;a ùfï jdish o wmg b;sß fjkjd'
Ökh" fldßhdj yd cmdkh hk rgj, wdfhdaclfhda fï wd¾:sl m%j¾Ok l,dmfha fukau Èjhsfka fjk;a ia:dkj,;a l¾udka; we/ôug leue;a; m< lr ;sfnkjd' Tjqka fï l¾udka; l,dmj, ksmojk ksIamdok hqfrdamhg" Ökhg" cmdkhg" tlai;a ckmohg fukau bkaÈhdkq id.rh jgd ;sfnk fndfyda rgj,g fuys isg wmkhkh lrkakg yels fjkjd' ueo fmrÈ. isg brdkh" we*a.ksia:dkh" mdlsia;dkh" bkaÈhdj" nx.a,dfoaYh" ñhkaudrh" ;dhs,ka;h" uef,aishdj" isx.mamQrej yd bkaÿkSishdj olajd rgj,a ;=< ì,shk 2 lg jeä ck ixLHdjla oekg isákjd' 2050 jk úg ta ixLHdj ì,shk 3 la olajd jeä fjkjd'
wfma ixj¾Ok Wmdh jkafka bkaÈhdkq id.rfha fï oejeka; fjf<|fmd< iu. .kqfokq lsÍuhs' fï i|yd by; lS rgj, wdKavq iu. fjf<| .súiqï we;s lr .ekSu wmf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=jhs'
m<uq jrg ixj¾Ok ljq¿ folla
fï w;ru wkd.;fha fmdÿ iy mqoa.,sl wxYhkays ixj¾Ok jEhu i|yd moku ilik m%Odk ixj¾Ok ljq¨ folla wfma rg ;=< ks¾udKh lsÍug oeka uQ,sl;ajh f.k ;sfhkjd' f.da,Sh w.h oduhka iu. fõ.j;a yd wdrlaIs; iïnkaOlï we;s lr .; yels idOkSh jHjidhkag wjYH ixúOdkd;aul iy há;, myiqlï iïnkaëlrKh fuu ljq¿ yryd isÿ flfrkjd' fujka l%shdoduhlg Y%S ,xldj uq, mqrkafka m<uq j;djghs'
fuu ix¾Ok ljq¨ fol Èjhsfka fudaiï iq<x jeis foflka fmdaIKh ,nk m%foaY folg iïnkaO jkjd' ksß; È. ljq¨j fld<U) uykqjr wêfõ.S ud¾.h yd olaIsK wêfõ.S ud¾.h flakao% fldg f.khs ks¾udKh fjkafka' f.da,Sh w.h oduhkag wod< f,dl=u úNjh we;af;a fï l,dmfhahs' thg fya;=j lgqkdhl .=jka f;dgqfmd< iy fld<U jrdh msysgd ;sîuhs'
wfma wruqK jkafka"
⦁ fu.dfmd,sia ixj¾Ok wêldßhla msysgqjd ñ,shk 8'5 l ckldhlg Ôj;a úh yels niakdysr uyd k.r l,dmhla we;s lsÍu"
⦁ Ök iud.ula úiska fld<U jrdhg hdnoj uqyqo f.dv lr ks¾udKh lrk ìï m%foaYfha kj uQ,H k.r flakao%hla we;s lsÍu"
⦁ kqjrt<sh iy nÿ,a, Èia;%slal" fld<U) uykqjr wêfõ.S ud¾.hg yd u;a;, yryd olaIsK wêfõ.S ud¾.hg iïnkaO lsÍfuka uOHu l÷lrh mqrd me;sfrk wkq wd¾:sl ljq¿jla ks¾udKh lsÍu' fï ljq¿j ;=< jeú,s iud.u m%;sjHqy.; lsÍu" f;a j.dj k.d isgqùu" lDIsl¾u kùlrKh" ixpdrl iy fiajd wxYhkag m%uqL;ajh ,nd §u'
fojeks ixj¾Ok ljq¨j Bidk È. ixj¾Ok ljq¨jhs' th ;%sl=Kdu,h jrdh yd rcrg hd lrñka" uvl,mqj iy hdmkh iïnkaO lrkjd' fudr.ylkao iy u,aj;= Th c,dY jHdmD;s ;kd ksu lsÍu iu. fï m%foaYhg kj hq.hla Wod jkjd' f.dú;eka i|yd jeämqr bvï fhoúh yels jkjd' tfiau wfma fm!rdKsl fmdf<dkakrej iy wkqrdOmqr fokqjr kùk kd.ßl m%foaY f,i iSrefjka ÈhqKq lsÍfï moku fï iu. ielfikjd' ;%sl=Kdu,h f,dal m%ñ;shg m;a jQ jrdh k.rhla f,i ÈhqKq lrkjd'
uq,;sõ yd ls,sfkdÉÑ m%foaYj, kj ksjdi iy fjk;a há;, myiqlï kej; bÈlsÍug by<u m%uqLia:dkh wms ,nd fokjd'
;sridr ixj¾Okh
wd¾:sl W;af;ackh yd mqoa., wdodhï by< kexùu i|yd wms m%uqL;djh ,nd fokjd' ta iu.u yeu mqrjeisfhl=gu ksjdihla ysñ lr .ekSu we;=¿j" iudk wjia:d ysñ jk" whs;sjdislï wdrlaId jk iudchla ia:dms; lsÍug o wm ie,iqï lrkjd' .%dóh ksjdi Kh jevigyk" kd.ßl mqk¾Ôj ksjdi jevigyk" j;= ksjdi jevigyk iy kej; mÈxÑ lrùfï jevigyk wdÈh yryd úYd, ck ixLHdjlg ksjdi ysñ lr .ekSug wjia:dj ,efnkjd' wfma ie,eiau jkafka k.r iy ta wdikakfha isák uOHu mdka;slhkag ksjdi ,laI 5 la bÈlsÍug iy k.rj, isák wvq wdodhï ,dNSkag ksjdi 65"000 la bÈlsÍug bv ie,iSuhs' thg iudka;rj .egqï mej;s m%foaYhkays wj;ekajQjkag ksjdi tall 65"000 la o bÈ lrkjd' j;=lrfha ksjdi wjYH;djhkaf.ka 65] la 2020 jk úg imqrd,Su wfma b,lalhhs'
2015 iema;eïnrfha tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uyd uKav,fha iïu; lr .;a ;sridr ixj¾Ok b,lalj,g wfma rch uq¿ukskau lem ù isák njg fuys§ ud wjOdrKh lrkakg leu;shs' wfma wd¾:slfha l¾udka;" fiajd iy lDIs l¾udka;h ÈhqKq lrkafka fï uQ, O¾uj,g wkql+,jhs' WodyrKhla yeáhg wd¾:sl m%j¾Ok l,dmhka f,i ol=fKa wlalr 15"000 la ÈhqKq lrk úg Ndú;hg fkd.kakd bvïj, jk j.dj lsÍug wm lghq;= lrkjd' tfiau wfma m%Odk k.rj, le,s lei, bj;,Sfï oejeka; wNsfhda.hg ;sridr úi÷ï §ug lghq;= lrkjd' oyia .Kkla Ôú; j,g ysßyerhla jQ fï nrm;< m%Yakhg miq.sh rcfhka lsisÿ ms<shula fhdod ;snqfKa keye'
Èjhsfka oekg wdrlaIs; mdkSh c,h fkdue;sj fjfik ishÆu m%cdjkag tu myiqlu ,nd§ug wm ie,iqï lrkjd' tfiau neyer,k c,h h<s msßisÿ lr,Sfï jev igyka i|yd wms mQ¾K iyh ,nd fokjd' wfma iajNdúl odhdohka yd iqkaor;ajh .ek b;sydih uq¿,af,a furgg wd úfoaYslhka uy;a m%Yxikd;aulj i|yka l< nj wm okakjd' wm ish¿ ixj¾Ok ld¾hhka lrkafka iajdNdúl Wreuhka ish,a,u wdrlaId lr .ksñka' wfma cd;sl rch u.ska wm f.dvk.kafka ieug wiajekak ,efnk wd¾:slhla' ieug ixj¾Ok m%;s,dN ,eîu m%j¾Okh lrk wd¾:slhla' ieug ñ;=re wd¾:slhla' ieug jdisodhl wd¾:slhla' ;srir ixj¾Okhg ux i,ik wd¾:slhla'
wm n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka ;srir ixj¾Okhg moku ilik kS;s.rel wd¾:sl mßirhla ks¾udKh lsÍuhs' fï i|yd wjYH rduqj iy l%ufõohka iemhSug ;sridr ixj¾Ok iNdjla <Û§u msysgqjkjd' ;=kajk mrïmrdfõ wd¾:sl m%;sixialrK f,i ud fuh y÷kajkakg leu;shs' m<uq mrïmrdfõ wd¾:sl m%;sixialrK jQfha ckdêm;s chj¾Ok ue;s;=ud úiska wrUk ,o fjf<|fmd<" wd¾:sl l%uhhs' fojeks mrïmrdfõ m%;sixialrK l%shd;aul lf<a ckdêm;s fma%uodi ue;s;=udhs' f;jeks mrïmrdfõ m%;sixialrK i|yd wm mokï lr .kafka nyq m%fõY wd¾:sl iïnkaO;d yryd f.da,Sh w.h oduhka fj; iïnkaO;d we;s lr .ekSu iy fj<| j¾Okh by< kxjd .ekSuhs' iqÿiqlï we;s mqoa.,hka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka jD;a;Shuh yelshdjka wkqj by< jegqma ,efnk /lshdjkqhs' ta ksid wvq jegqma ksIamdok mokï lr.;a wd¾:slhl wmg ;j ÿrg;a /£ isákakg neye'
wm isÿ lrk fï m%;sixialrK ksid /lshd oi ,laIhl b,lalh imqrd .kak mq¿jka' ta ksid uOHu mka;sh mq¿,a fjkjd' f.dùka iuDoaêu;a fjkjd' iEu orefjl=gu wOHdmk wjia:d ysñ fjkjd' wfma wjidk b,lalh rfÜ yeu mqrjeisfhl=gu biqrenr fyg ojila ìys lsÍuhs' yeu mqrjeisfhlau fmdfydi;a cd;shl m%;s,dN ú¢kq oelau wfma wfmalaIdjhs' tfiau ish¨ uQ,sl whs;sjdislï Nqla;s úÈk iudchla ìyslsÍuhs' fuys§ ldka;djkaf.a mQ¾K iyNd.S;ajh ,nd.ekSug wm l%shd lrkjd' tfukau úfYaI wjYH;d we;s mqrjeishkag iudcfhau fldgialrejka f,i ish Ôjk b,lal idudkH mßÈ imqrd .; yels mßirhla wm ilikjd'
jHdmdßl wxYfha m%uqL;d
f.da,Sh w.h oduhg ;jÿrg;a iïnkaO úh yels wd¾:sl lafIa;%hka .Kkdjla wfma rfÜ ;sfnkjd' äðg,a wd¾:slh" ixpdrl l¾udka;h yd jdKsc lDIsl¾udka;h oeka j¾Okh l< hq;af;a fï lafIa;% yryd jeä jegqma ,nk /lshd wjia:d ;reK ;reKshkag Wod lr .; yels neúkqhs' rdcH wxYhg jeä nrla fkd;nñka" ksmqK mqoa.,hka yd jHjidhka jeä jeäfhka iïnkaO lr .ksñka" isÿ flfrk wfma wd¾:sl l=¿ .ekaùï Tiafia fmr lS lafIa;% ;=k - äðg,a wd¾:slh" ixpdrl l¾udka;h yd jdKsc lDIsl¾udka;h ) jv jvd;a mq¿,a flfrkjd'
äðg,a wd¾:slh
,xldfõ ´kEu ;ekl fjfik ish¨ mqrjeishkag oeßh yels uÜgul wdrlaIs; wka;¾cd, myiqlï ,nd§ug wms mshjr .kakjd' cd;Hka;r fj<odu ms<sn| foaY iSud ndOl bj;a lrkjd' túg uqo,a fkdaÜgq yqjudre fkdjk úoHq;a .kqfokq wms Èßu;a lrkjd' äðg,a ;dlaIKh ms<sn| kj úIh ks¾foaYhla mdi,a isiqkag y÷kajd fokjd' úoHq;a jdKsc jHjidhlhkag w; fok w;ru" ihsn¾ wdrlaIK iqmÍlaIKh yd m%;sl%shd ms<sn| mqyqKqj o ,nd fokjd'
rchg ysñ jHdmdr m%;sixialrKh
fmdÿ jdKsc jHjidh uKav,hla kS;sfhka msysgqùug wm lghq;= lrkjd' ta yryd rdcH ysñldÍ;ajh iys; ish¨ jHdmdr wdh;k jdKsc uÜgñka jvd;a ld¾hlaIuj md,kh lrkjd' rchg ysñ jHdmdrj, fldgia uyck Ok Ndrh yryd rfÜ uyck;dj fjkqfjka wdfhdackh lrkjd'
uQ,Huh wka;¾.%yKh ^Financial Inclusion&
2016 jir uq, § laIqo% uQ,H kS;s md¾,sfïka;=fõ iïu; ùfuka miq .%dóh laIqo% uQ,H lghq;= i|yd kS;suh rduqjla ,eî ;sfnkjd' rfÜ .%dóh ck;djg jeämqr Kh myiqlï ,nd§fï wruqKska úfoaYSh laIqo% uQ,H m%Njhka iu. iïnkaO;d msysgqjd .kakjd' l=vd yd uOHu mßudKfha jHdmdrj,g Kh ,nd§u i|yd oekgu;a cd;sl m%;sm;a;s yd wd¾:sl lghq;= wud;HdxYh remsh,a ì,shk 5 l m%;smdokhla fjka fldg ;sfnkjd' uy nexl=j úiska cd;sl uQ,Huh wka;¾.%yKhla ms<sn| m%;sm;a;shla iïmdokh lrñka isákjd' .%dóh ixj¾Ok nexl= jvd;a iúu;a lsÍu wfma tl wruqKla' l=vd yd uOHu mßudKfha jHdmdßlhkag iyk fldkafoais u; Kh ,nd .ekSug .%dóh ixj¾Ok nexl=j,ska úYd, wkq.%yhla ,efnkjd' uy nexl=fõ uE; § msysgqjk ,o m%dfoaYSh fomd¾;fïka;= yryd fï .%dóh ixj¾Ok nexl=j,g jeä wëlaIKhla ,efnkjd' wmg ´kE ù we;af;a nexl= iu. .kqfokq lsÍfï mqreoao m%j¾Okh lrk w;r kj jHdmdßl wjia:d i|yd Èß.ekaùuhs'
ixpdrl
wfma wruqK by< w.hla iys; .ukdka;hla njg Y%S ,xldj m;a lsÍuhs' ixialD;sl Wreuhka" jk Ôùka" iy mßirh mokï lr .ksñka ish¿ m<d;a ixpdrl mdrd§ihka njg m;a lsÍfï ie,iqï ilid ;sfhkjd' f,dal ixpdrlhkaf.a lÈu ixpdrl w;aoelSula njg Y%S ,xldj m;a lrkjd'
lDIsl¾udka;h yd ëjr l¾udka;h kùlrKh lsÍu
lDIsl¾udka;h yd ëjr l¾udka;h oejeka; flaIa;%hka folla' fïjd kùlrKh lsÍug wvq ;rñka oYlhl ld,hla .; fjkjd' .%dóh kùlrK uKav,hla msysgqùug wm woyia lrkjd' m%:ufhka ëjr yd l=l=,a md,k l¾udka;hka ÈhqKq lsÍfuka wmkhk fjf<|fmd<la o Èkd .ekSug wm woyia lrkjd'
f;a iy rn¾ l¾udka; oekg uqyqK § ;sfnk wNsfhda. yd .eg¨ wm iómj wOHhkh lrkjd' jeú,s l¾udka; lafIa;%h m%;sjHqylrKh lsÍfuka kj m%d.aOkh y÷kajd fokakg;a" M,odhS;dj jeä lrkakg;a wm l%shd lrkjd'
cd;sl lDIsl¾u wf,úlrK wêldßh
ksIamdolhd;a" mdßfNda.slhd;a w;r b;du jeo.;a yd ;SrKd;aul mqrel jkafka wf,úlrKhhs' lDIs ksIamdok wf,úlrKh i|yd cd;sl lDIsl¾u wf,úlrK wêldßhla msysgqjkjd' lDIs ksIamdokhka fk,d .ekSfuka miq isÿjk ydksh wju lsÍug m<d;a uÜgñka YS;d.dr myiqlï yd fjk;a há;, myiqlï jeä ÈhqKq lrkjd' iy;sl l< ñ,la f.dùkag ,nd§ug kï wiajkq fk<k ld,hg we;s ;rï .nvd myiqlï mej;sh hq;=hs' fï j.lSu;a w¨f;ka msysgqjk wêldßhg mejfrkjd' tfiau f.dùkag Rcqju ;ukaf.a M,odj f.keú;a wf,ú lsÍug yels jk mßÈ §mjHdmaj;j i;s fmd<j,a 250 la we;s lrkjd'
udkj iïm;a jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu
oekqu wd¾:slfha yd kQ;k f,dalfha wjYH;djkag iß,k mßÈ wfma wOHdmk l%uh" úfYaIfhkau Wiia wOHdmk l%uh m%;sixúOdkh lsÍu wjYH ù ;sfnkjd' yqfola úNd. iu;a jkjd fjkqjg /lshdj,g wjYH ksis l=i,;dj,ska mßmQ¾K jQ WmdêOdÍka ìys lsÍfï yÈis wjYH;djhg wm uqyqK fokjd'
wd¾:slh iy md,kfha ldka;d iyNd.S;ajh jeä lsÍu
2020 jk úg wfma Y%u n,ldfha ldka;d iyNd.S;ajh 40] olajd by< kexùug .; yels ish¨u mshjr wm wkq.ukh lrkjd' tfiau ldka;djka úiska fufyh jkq ,nk l=vd yd uOHu mßudKfha jHdmdr u.ska wfma uOHu mdka;slhkag wjYH lrk úúO NdKav yd fiajd iemhSug yels jkjd' fï w;r m<d;a md,k wdh;kj, uyck ksfhdað;hkaf.ka 25] la ldka;d ksfhdað;hka úh hq;= njg oeka kS;suh wjYH;djhla ;sfnkjd' wfma bÈß oelau jkafka ldka;djkaf.a wd¾:sl fukau foaYmd,k iyNd.S;ajh .=Kd;aulj;a jeä lr .ekSuhs'
l%Svd yd úfkdaodiajdoh i|yd há;, myiqlï
Èjhsk mqrd uyck WoHdk msysgqùug lghq;= lrk w;ru yeu m<d;lu l%Svd yd YÍr iqj;djh i|yd myiqlï jeä ÈhqKq lsÍug wm mshjr .kakjd' T,sïmsla m%ñ;shg wkql+, msysKqï ;gdl fukau u,, l%Svd Odjk m: we;s lsÍu ie,iqï lr ;sfnkjd'
wOHdmkh - 13 jirl wksjd¾h wOHdmkh
jir 13 la mdi,a wOHdmkh ,eîu rfÜ ish¨ orejkag wksjd¾h flfrk kj m%;sm;a;shla wm y÷kajd § ;sfnkjd' ,nk jif¾ fuys kshuq jHdmD;sh wm wdrïN lrkjd' idudkH fmf<ka miq by< wOHdmkh i|yd fhduq fkdjk isiq isiqúhka fjkqfjka Wiia oaú;Sl jD;a;Sh wOHdmk l%uhla y÷kajd fokjd' jir 13 l wksjd¾h wOHdmkh i|yd wjYH wu;r .=rejreka yd WmfoaYlhka n|jd .kakjd' wfma b,lalh 2019 jk úg Èjhsfka ish¿ .=re mqrmamdvq msrùuhs' ish¿u mdie,aj,g wkqu; .=rejre ixLHdj ta jk úg ,nd fokjd' iEu mdie,lgu kshñ; .=rejre ixLHdj fjk fjku iemhSug wjYH kS;s Í;s iïmdokh lrkjd'
b.ekaùfï by< m%ñ;sh mj;ajdf.k hEu i|yd mdGYd,d mÍlaIl l%uh h<s;a y÷kajd fokjd' mdie,a j, .=Kd;aul ;;ajh wdrlaId lr,Su i|yd foudmshka" .=rejr .=rejßhka" wdÈ YsIH YsIHdjkaf.ka iukaú; mdie,a uKav, m;a lrkjd'
iEu wfmdi Wiia fm< isiq isiqúhlgu geí,Ü mß.Klhla
tfiau Wiia fm< iEu isiq isiqúhlgu geí,Ü mß.Klh ne.ska ,nd §fï kshuq jHdmD;sh wm wdrïN lrkjd'
mdie,a i|yd isiqka we;=<;a lr .kakd m%udKh ie,ls,a,g .ksñka mdi,a i|yd wjYH há;, myiqlï ,nd fokjd'
fmr mdi,a iy Èjd iq/l=ï uOHia:dk m%j¾Okh lsÍu
uq,a <udúh ixj¾Okh b,lal lr.;a mia wjqreÿ jevigykla wm Èh;a fldg ;sfnkjd' fï yryd fmr mdi,a wOHdmkh ÈhqKq lrk w;ru fi!LH" fmdaIKh" udkisl fi!LH wjYH;d iy <ud /ljrKh jeks ish¨u wxY fj; ksis wjOdkh fhduq lrkjd'
/lS rlaId
/lshd wjia:d iy tajdg iß,k l=i,;d w;r fkd.e,mSula wo wmg olskakg ;sfhkjd' fï ksid /lshd wjia:d ,o fkdyelsj ,;jk úYd, ;reK ;reKshka ixLHdjla rfÜ isákjd' ta w;r mqrmamdvq mqrjd.; fkdyelsj isák wdh;k yd jHdmdr rdYshla o ;sfnkjd' ta ksid /lshdjkag wjYH l=i,;djka ;reK ;reKshka fj; ,nd §u i|yd w;sf¾l mqyqKq wjia:d wm Wod lrkjd'
fï mqyqKq lghq;= i|yd rcfha iy mqoa.,sl wxYfha fiajdjka tla;eka lr" rchg iïnkaO mqyqKq cd,h fhdojd .ekSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' läkï mqyqKq iy /lshd jevigyk l%shd;aul flfrkafka rdcH ) fm!oa.,sl yjq,a jHdmD;shla f,iska' mqoa.,sl wxYfha mqyqKjg wjYH uqo,a iy mqyqKqjkakkaf.a §ukd rch úiska orkjd' fuu jHdmD;sh 2017 jif¾ wdrïN lr 2018 jk úg iïmQ¾Kfhkau l%shd;aul lrkakg n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd'
ksjdi ,laI 5 la
uOHu mka;sh iy jevlrk ck;dj fjkqfjka ksjdi ,laI 5 la bÈ lsÍug wm l%shd lrkjd' iyk ñ<lg fï ksjdi whs;sh Tjqkag wm ,nd fokjd' fï ksjdi wm bÈ lrkafka mqoa.,sl wxYfha uQ,sl;ajh we;sj rdcH mqoa.,sl yjq,a jHdmdr f,ihs' fï ksjdi fhdackd l%u kj k.r flakao% fldg f.k ks¾udKh flfrkafka ;srir kd.ÍlrKh mokï lrf.khs' tu.ska rcfha iudc wd¾:sl mrud¾:hkag fukau ;sridr ixj¾Ok b,lalhkag o Yla;sh iemfhkjd' whjeh fhdackd Tiafia fï jevms<sfj< ms<sn| iúia;r f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lrkjd'
wo wfma wd¾:slhg wjYHj we;af;a md,khla fkdj kshdukhla' biqr msreKq rgla njg m;a ùfï wfmalaIdj h:d¾;hla njg m;a lr .; yelafla wd¾:slh jvd;a ksoyia lr,Sfuka' 1978 § y÷kajd ÿka m<uq mrïmrdfõ ¥ro¾YS újD; wd¾:sl m%;sm;a;s ksid ixjD; wd¾:slfhka wfma rgg isÿ jQ miqnEu j<lajd .ekSug yels jqKd' oeka ;=kafjks mrïmrdfõ m%;sixialrK lrd /f.k hdfï oejeka; wNsfhda.h wm yuqfõ ;sfnkjd' Y%S ,xldj wdishdfõ kùk" wd¾:sl id¾:l;ajfha ixfla;h njg m;a l< yelafla tu wNsfhda.hg tlai;aj" tlais;aj uqyqK §fukqhs'
fï wd¾:sl m%;sixialrK ie,eiau ms<sn| jeä úia;r we;=<;a fmd;a msxpla wms <Û§u ksl=;a lrkjd'
.re l;dkdhl;=fuks"
Y%S ,xldjg wd¾:sl jYfhka ke.S isákakg ,enqKq wjia:d .Kkdjlau úúO fya;= idOl ksid wjdikdjka; f,i wmg u. yeÍ .shd' kej;;a tfia jkakg bv fokakg neye' ta ksid j;auka f.da,Sh .;slhka yd Y%S ,xldj i;= Yla;Ska yd wjia:d wm wjfndaO lr .; hq;=hs' ta ish,af,ka m%fhdack .; hq;=hs'
wm ish¿ fokdgu úúO mqoa.,sl u;jdo ;sfhkjd' foaYmd,k wruqKq ;sfhkjd' kuq;a ta ish,a,g by<ska" wfma rg .ek is;kakh lshd ud Tng fhdackd lrkjd' cd;sl wdKavq moku u; rg bÈßhg /f.k hdfï wjldYfhka wms Wmßu m%fhdack .; hq;af;a ta ksihs'
w;S;hg fpdaokd lsÍfuka muKla wkd.;h ire lr .kakg neye' ÿ¾j, yd jerÈ iy.; wd¾:sl ie,iqï l%shd;aul lsÍu ksid wfma rg u; megù we;s Kh nr .ek iqiqï fyda muKska wkd.;h f.dv kexfjkafka kE' ta i|yd ksjerÈ ie,iqï ilia lr .; hq;=hs' Wmdh ud¾. ks¾udKh lr .; hq;=hs' fjfyish hq;=hs' lemúh hq;=hs'
kj f,dalfha kj m%jK;djka wOHhkh fldg" ta iu. tlg tl ;r. l< yels Yla;su;a wd¾:sl mokula wm f.dvkxjd .; hq;=hs'
wfma rfÜ muKla fkdj" B<Û mrmqf¾ o wkd.; Ôjh r|d mj;skafka fï moku u;hs' ta ksid wm flfia fyda fï wd¾:sl wNsfhda.h ch .; hq;=hs' fï .uka u. bÈßhgu hd hq;=hs'
;sridr j¾Okh iy id¾:l;ajh i|yd lem jqKq foaYhl fjfik Y%S ,xld ud;djf.a orejka Èfkka Èk ÈhqKq jk iudchl fijk ,nk" n,j;a wd¾:sl Yla;shlska hq;= mqoa.,hka njg m;a l< yelafla ta ud¾.fha .uka lsÍfukqhs'
,xld B ksjqia weiqfrks