isßmd ìfua jir 800 la

;siafia ieÕjqKq mer‚ ryila

fmd,fjka u;=fjhs

fï jif¾ idys;H udih fjkqfjka ft;sydisl me,au~q,a, rcuy úydrh ixúOdkh lr ;snQ idys;H fï,d m%o¾Ykh bl=;a 17 Èk wdrïN ù 23 Èk ksudjg m;aúh' Y%Smdoia:dkdêm;s yd W!j fj,a,iai úYajúoHd,fha l=,m;s fnx.uqfõ OïuÈkak kdysñhkaf.a wkqYdikd mßÈ ixúOdkh lr ;snQ fuu idys;H m%o¾Ykh keröu i|yd r;akmqr Èidfõ uyd ix>r;akh" úoaj;=ka" mdi,a orejka we;=¿ uyck;dj úYd, msßila meñ‚hy'

me,au~q¨‍ idys;H fï,d m%o¾Ykh wdrïN jQ bl=;a 17 Èk fufia meñ‚ ck;dj w;r tla úfYaIS mqoa.,hl=o úh' Tyq meñK isáfha idys;H fï,d m%o¾Ykh ke/öug wu;rj ;j;a iqúfYaIS ld¾hhlgh' ta ;uka i;=j mj;sk jákd mqrdjia;=jla Y%Smdoia:dkdêm;s kdysñhka fj; ,nd§ ta ms<sn| j;f.d; rgg fy<s lsÍugh'

r;akmqr" m,dnoao, me/‚ Y%Smdo rc udjf;a mÈxÑ l=vd f;a j;= ysñhl= jQ Tyq kñka ;s,lisß wurfialrh' ft;sydisl me,au~q¨‍ rcuy úydrfha idys;H m%o¾Ykh wdrïN ùug u;af;ka Y%Smdoia:dk kdysñhka uqK.eiqKq ;s,lisß wurisxy uy;d ;ukaf. .uka u,af,a lvodishl T;d ;snQ fï mqrdjia;=j kdysñhkaf.a w;g m;a lf<ah'

iajrEmfhka ;rul fldKav lejqï f.ähla n÷ fuu mqrdjia;=j úfYaIs; mdIdKhlska ksujd ;snQ neúka .%Eï 400la muK nrlskao hqla;h' tys uqyqKf;a fouy,a ukaÈrhl i,l=Kla yd Y%S mdoia:dkfha i,l=Kla ukdj u;=lr ;snQ w;r ta uOHfha fndaê jDlaIhl i,l=Klao úh' 

wÈka jir 800lg muK fmr Y%S mdo wvúfha msysgd ;snQ f,dal m%lg wOHdmk uOHia:dkhla jQ foajm%;srdc NslaIq msßfjfka Ndú; lf<a hehs ie,flk me/‚ ks, uqødfõ l;dkaorh lr<shg tkafka tfiah'

r;akmqr-m,dnoao," Y%Smdo me/‚ rc udj; jeà we;af;a m,dnoao, .u Tiafiah' fuu Y%S m,dnoao, .ïudkfha f;a yd l=Uqre bvïj,ska bme/‚ .,a lKq" me;,s W¿" uqr.,a yd j<x len,s" ldis u;=jkakg jQfha fndfyda lf,l mgkah' thg fya;=j kï fojk mrdl%u rc oji ^1391-1397& fuu Y%Smdo wvúfha foajm%;srdc msßfjk fuu m%foaYfha msysgd ;sîuhs' jir 800lg fmr fuu m%;srdc msßfjk ;snQ m%foaYh j¾;udkfha m,dnoao, .ïjdiSka y÷kajkafka ‘.,alKq uvu’ hkqfjks' wo jk úg fuu ft;sydisl m%foaYh fm!oa.,sl f;a bvï yd l=Uqrej,ska hqla;h'

—uu mrK Y%Smdo ud¾.fha .uka lrkfldg mdr whsfka fmd,a uq,la wiafia wuq;= yevfha .,a leghla oelald' miafia uu .uk k;r lr,d fmd,auq, ydr,d fï lejqï f.ähla jf.a .,a legh t<shg .;a;d' uu ys;=fõ fïl mrK .=ref,a;a;=jl uQähla lsh,d' miafi f.or wrf.k .syska mia iqoao lr,d n,kfldg fuu .,a uQäfha iu;,d me;af;a me/‚ i,l=Kq lsysmhla oelald' fïl mqrdjia;=jla nj ug ys;=Kd' .fï wy, my< whg fmkakqj;a fï fudllao lshd yßhgu lshkak ldgj;a neß jqKd' Th w;r lsysmfofkla fïl uf.ka i,a,sj,g;a b,a¨‍jd' kuq;a fï mqrdjia;=j uu ldgj;a fkd§ fmÜáhl oud wdrlaId l<d' uydpd¾h fÊ'î' Èidkdhl uy;a;hd r;akmqf¾ foaYkhlg wdmq ojil uu t;=udg;a fï wmQre jia;=j fmkakqjd' t;=ud lsõjd fïl f.dvla me/‚ tllah' mßiaiï lr,d ;shdf.k iqÿiq ojil iqÿiq ;eklg fïl fokak lsh,d' Y%S mdo wvúfhka yuqjqKq ksid fï mqrdjia;=j j¾;udk Y%S mdoia:dkdêm;s OïuÈkak kdysñhkagu fokak ;SrKh l<d' fuf;la l,la uu mßiaiï lr, ;sfhkafka foajm%;srdc msßfjfka ks, uqødj lsh, t;ekÈ oek.;a;du ug mqÿu i;=gla oekqKd'˜

fuu ft;sydisl ks, uqødj fmdf<dfjka u;=ùu ms<sn| ksOdk l;dj m,dnoao, ;s,lisß wurfialr uy;d úia;r lrkafka tfiah' 

;ukag ,enqKq fuu ft;sydisl mqrdjia;=j ;s,lisß wurfialr uy;d Y%Smdoia:dkdêm;s ysñhka w;g m;a lrkafkao úoaj;=ka /ila bÈßfha§h' uydpd¾h ohdkkao fidauiqkaor" uydpd¾h fldaka.ia;ekafka wdkkao ysñ" wdpd¾h fld,a¨‍msáfha uyskao ix>rlaÅ; ysñ we;=¿ wdrdê; wuq;a;ka /ilau tÈk me,au~q¨‍ idys;H fï,d W;aijh wdrïN lsÍug me,au~q¨‍ uy fjfyrg meñK isáhy' wÈka jir 2138lg fmr ÿgq.euqKq rc iufha úiQ u,shfoaj uyry;ka jykafiaf.ka wdrïN jQ m,dnoao, wdrKH fiakdikh fojk mrdl%undyq rc oji ^1391-1397& m,dnoao, foajm%;srdc msßfjk njg m;a úh' mrdl%undyq rc;=udf.a weue;sjrhl= jQ foaj m%;srdc weue;sjrhd úiska fuu NslaIq msßfjk i|yd fouy,a f.dvkeÕs,a,la we;=¿ bÈlsÍï /ila isÿ l< neúka miq ld,fha§ m,dnoao, msßfjk foajm%;srdc msßfjk kñka ye¢kaùug mgkaf.k ;sfí'

.%ka: Oqrfhys yd úo¾Ykd Oqrfha olaI;d we;s NslaIqka jykafia ish kulg wêl msßila fuu m%;srdc msßfjkska ìysjQ nj wmf.a b;sydi.; f;dr;=re fmkajd fohs' fï ms<sn| Ydikdj;dr ^ksldh ix.%yh& kue;s .%ka:fha§ meyeÈ,s úia;rhla ;sfí'

fuhg jir 800lg muK fmr f,dalfha ÈhqKq;u wOHdmk uOHia:dkhla f,i meje;s m%;srdc msßfjk ‘O¾ulS¾;s’ iÕ mrmqrg wh;ah' Wvrg rdcOdksfha wdrïNh;a iuÕu uykqjr w.k.rh njg m;ajQ ksid m,dnoao, m%;srdc msßfjk ckY+kH m%foaYhla njg m;ajkakg mgkaf.k ;sfí' ta iuÕu foajm%;srdc msßfjko wNdjhg f.dia we;' fndfyda ld,hla rc udj; Tiafia Y%Smdo jkaokdfõ .sh ne;su;=kaf.a kjd;eka m<la njgo m;aj ;snQ fuu m%;srdc msßfjk bkamiq ‘.,alKq wïn,u kñka’ jHjydr jkakg úh' yegka-Y%Smdo ud¾.h bÈùu;a iuÕ r;akmqr rc udj; Tiafia Y%Smdo jkaokdfõ tk msßi YS>% f,i wvq jQfhka fiiq wïn,ï iuÕu .,alKq wïn,uo le,Ejg hg úh'

fuu m%;srdc msßfjfkys kgnqka j¾I 1950 jk f;lau olakg ,enqKq nj;a ta wdYs%;j NslaIqka jykafia c, myiqj ,nd.;a fmdl=Kla yd ;rul ÿßka .,a m¾j;hl fkÆ bme/‚ fi,a ,smshla ;snQ nj;a lsßwe,af,a {dkúu, ysñhka ,shQ ‘inr.uq o¾Yk’ kue;s .%ka:h fmkajd fohs' fuu m%;srdc msßfjfkys ;snQ .,alKq fndfyduhla Y%Smdo rc udjf;a ixj¾Ok lghq;=j,§ .,amä i|yd fhdodf.k we;' ;j;a .,alKq /ila m,dnoao, my< fldgfia msysá lS¾;s Y%S rdcisxy rcuy úydrfha u¿j jgd isgqjd we;s nj;a m,dnoao, .ïjeishka mjihs'

Y%Smdo wvúfha mduq, b;sßj ;snQ m%;srdc msßfjkg wh;a wfkla .,alKq yd kgnqka fndfydauhla úYd, j<j,a lmd j<oud ta u; l=Uqre yd f;a j.d lsÍug we;eï msßia lghq;= lr ;sîuo fÄocklh' jir ish .Kkla ;siafia fmd,a uq,la hg;a ;j;a ál ld,hla fmÜg.ula ;=<;a ieÕj ;snQ m%;srdc msßfjka ks, uqødj yuqùu;a iuÕ m,dnoao, m%foaYh ms<sn| kej; fndfyda fokl=f.a wjOdkh fhduq ù ;sfí' j;auka Y%S mdoia:dkdêm;s yd me,au~q¨‍ rcuy úydrdêm;s fnx.uqfõ OïuÈkak kdysñhka olajkafka fujeks woyils'

—;s,lisß uy;a;hd ,ndÿka fuu uqødj ke;akï iS,a tl m,dnoao, m%;srdc msßfjfka uqødj njg ielhla keye' ñksrka ñY% úfYaI mdIdKhlska fuh ks¾udKh lr ;sfnkjd' tys uqødfõ m%;srdc msßfjk" fndaê jDlaIhla yd Y%Smdoh meyeÈ,sj i,l=Kq lr ;sfnkjd' wfma me,au~q,a, rcuy úydrh;a m,dnoao, O¾ulS¾;s iÕ mrmqrg wh;a mkai,la' tu mrmqf¾ ft;sydisl ikakiaa m;%" mqiafld< fmd;a we;=¿ ,smsf,aLk wfma úydrfha iqrlaIs;j ;sfnkjd' tu ksid fuu ft;sydisl ks, uqødj th ysñ ;ekgu kej; ,eîu úfYaIhla' wfma mrmqf¾ f.!rj kdu fokfldg ‘O¾u lS¾;s Y%S’ lsh, fokafka fï m%;srdc msßfjk iuÕ we;s iïnkaOh ksihs'˜

nqoaêl fldaKdr uqÈhkafia