leka.rejka jÜgmq
l=i,af.a ðúf;a ryia
f,dj wxl tfla fgiaÜ lKavdhugu ;udf.a ;ru uekeúka úoyd mE l=i,a fukaäia Y%S ,xld l%slÜ ms, fuf;la fijQ kshu ‘;=reïmqj’la nj fmkajQfha m,af,lef,a§ iqmsß bksula l%Svd lrñka Y%S ,xld ms, ft;sydisl ch.%yKhla lrd /f.k hñks' fudrgqj fj,aia l=ur úÿyf,ka cd;sl lKavdhug tlajQ 21 yeúßÈ fï yqrenqyqá hෞjkhdf.a j;f.d; fidhd mdKÿr" f.drldfka" msysá Tyqf.a ksfjig miq.sh Èfkl wm f.dv jQfhuq' ta hk úg mdf¾ mdmeÈhla meo meo isá mqxÑ fld¨ .eghl=f.ka wm mdr úuiQ úg fld¨ meáhd wmj f.orgu /f.k .sfhah' ta wka ljrl=j;a fkdj l=i,af.a mqxÑ u,a,shdh'
wmj idorfhka ms<s.;a l=i,af.a mshd" uj we;=¿ msßi Tyq .ek l;d lrkakg jQfha W;=rd hk i;=glska hq;=jh' l=i,a fukaäia kue;s Y%S ,xld l%slÜ lafIa;%h È.aúch lrkakg ie/fik l%Svlhd f.dvkÕkakg wmuK lemlsÍï l< Tyqf.a mshd jk ÈfkaIa fukaäia uy;d fufia wmg woyia olajkakg tlaúh'
—we;af;kau mq;d .ek lshkak jpk ke;s ;rï i;=gla wmg ;sfhkafk' tod iSh .ymq ojfia wms l%Svd.drfha isáhd' ,l=Kq 95 § uu ys;=fõ tfla tajd myla .yhs lsh,d' ta;a tlajru 101la jqK fj,dfõ ug woyd.kak neß i;=gla wdfõ˜ hehs Tyq mjikafka ta i;=g oekqÿ uqjÕ r|jdf.kh'
furg ìys l< iqmsß ms;slrejl= jk wrúkao o is,ajd o 1985 jif¾§ mdlsia;dkfha *hsi,ndoays§ ;u m%:u fgiaÜ Y;lh ,nd.;af;a bïrdka Ldkaf.a mkaÿjlg yqla myrlska ix.%y fldg ,l=Kq yhla ,nd .ksñks' ta .ek;a isysm;a lrñka wm ÈfkaIa iuÕ l=i,af.a l%slÜ wdrïNh .ek l;d lrkakg úh'
—uu l%slÜj,g mqÿu wdihs' wjqreÿ 17ka my< olajd uu;a fõ,aia l=udr úÿyf,a l%Svd l<d' l=i,aj uu wjqreÿ 3 b|ka .%jqkaâ tlg wrka .syska mqyqKq l<d' Bg miafia wjqreÿ 7 § ú;r fudrgqj iafÜähï tfla wfmdakaiq i¾ .djg /f.k .shd'
tf;kaÈ l=i,a fmkakmq olaI;d ksid wjqreÿ 9 § r;a;kmsáfha *ska.drd welvñhg wjqreÿ 5l YsIH;ajhla ,enqKd' t;k ;uhs uu ys;kafk l=i,af.a l%slÜ Èúfha uq,a ld,fha yerjqï ,laIHh' tfya§ fyauka; foajm%sh" kúâ kjdia" Wmq,a pkaok jf.a b;d fyd| mqyqKqlrejkaf.a .=reyrelï l=i,ag ,enqKd' fyauka; foajm%sh uy;auhd iEfyk lemùula l=i,a fjkqfjka l<d'
ta jf.au uf.a u,a,s È,arela fukaäia" Tyq;a ta ld,fha *ska.drd tfla l%slÜ mqyqKqlrefjla' j¾;udkfha ik;a chiQßh welvñfha mqyqKqlrefjla f,i Tyq lghq;= lrkjd' u,a,s ;uhs wog;a l=i,af.a wvqmdvq fmkaj,d" ‘mq;d fufyu lrkak" neÜ tl fufyu w,a,kak" fï úÈyg mdo f.akak’ jf.a Wmfoia yeu fjf,au fokafk' wjqreÿ 8 § jf.a l=vd ld,fha§u fõ,aia l=ur 13ka my< lKavdhug tl;= fjkakg yelsjqKd Tyqf.a ;snqK by< olaI;d ksid' tf;kaÈ iqrx. úfÊkdhl i¾ iy iqñ;a i¾ l=i,a fjkqfjka f,dl= fohla l<d'˜
wm B<Õg úuiqfõ mq;df.a mdi,a ld,fha u;l ysák bksula .ekhs'
—wjqreÿ 10§ uyr.u ckdêm;s úÿy,g tfrysj fkdoeù ,nd.;a ,l=Kq 103 ljodj;a ug wu;l fjkafka kE' bksug 4 tajd 16 hs 6 tajd 1 hs' th ;uhs Tyqf.a uq,au Y;lh' ug wo jf.a u;lhs˜ lshk Tyq wdrïNfhka miq l=i,a l%ufhka bÈßhg wd whqre o mejeiSh' —bka miafia wjqreÿ 13 § wjqreÿ 15ka my< cd;sl lKavdhug f;areKd' idudkHfhka wjqreÿ 15ka my< cd;sl lKavdhug wjqreÿ 2la ú;r nd, wh .kafka kE'
tal l=i,af.a olaI;djg ta ldf,È ,enqKq kshu we.ehSula' ta uef,aishka gqj¾ tfla§ l=i,a .sfha w;sf¾l lvq¨ rlskakd f,iska' kuq;a .shmq lvq¨ rlskakd uq,a ;r. fofla f*,a jqK ksid b;sß ;r. l%Svd lf<a l=i,a' tys§ 50" 60 jf.a ,l=Kq .y,d wjika ;r.fha ,l=Kq 96la ,nd ;r.dj,sfha ùrh;a 17ka my< cd;sl msf,a Wmkdhlhd jqKd'
19ka my< kdhlhd f,i o f,dal jd¾;djl=;a ;sínd' ta tl ;r. jdrhl§ kdhlhd f,i ;r.dj,s 5la ksfhdackh' ta ;uhs Tiag%ේ,shd" bkaÈhd" nx.a,dfoaY" taIshka lma" j¾,aâ lma' Bg fmr ta jd¾;dj ;sh,d ;snqfKa iqmsß l%Svl cela l,sia ;r.dj,s y;rla ksfhdackh lrñka'
tfia ksy~j id¾:l .ukl meñ‚ l=i,af.a wjika msïu jQ cd;sl lKavdhug m%úIag ùu .ek ÈfkaIa mjikafka fuf,isks' —l=i,a wd .uk wkqj ta ldf,Èu uu ys;=jd wjqreÿ 23 § jf.a cd;sl ms,g l%Svd lrkak ,efnhs lsh,d' ta;a fu;rï blaukg ,enqKq wjia:dj .ek b;ska lshd ksu lrkak neß i;=gla ;uhs ;sfhkafk˜ hehs mjik ÈfkaIa ,enqKq wjia:djg bgql< idOdrKh .ek o ksy;udkS wdvïnrhla ;sfnk nj lSh'
tu ksy;udkS wdvïnrhg ;j;a fya;=jls Tyq l< lemlsÍï' —uu jvq l¾udkaf;a kshef<kafka' b;ska l=i,a mdi,a l%Svd lrk ldf,a uu jev lrkafk jrejhs' b;=re jreu th;a wrka .%jqkaâ tlg .syska fnda, odkjd" Tyq neÜ lrkjd' ug ;sfhkjd fmdä h;=remeÈhla' taflka ;uhs mqyqKqùïj,g tlalka hkafka" wrka tkafka' b;ska iuyrodg fyd|gu f;ñ,d f.or tkafka'˜
ta lemlsÍïj, m%;sM, j¾;udkfha N=la;s ú¢k ÈfkaIaf.ka ñ§ l=i,af.a uj jk Ysjka;s l=udß uy;añh foig yefrk .uka wm wehf.ka —fldfyduo mq;d wo bkak ;ek .ek i;=gqoehs˜ uq,ska úuiSh'
—we;a;gu ug wo jf.a u;lhs" mq;d bmÈÉp ojfia biamsß;df,È uf.a wïuf.a w;g uu mq;d ÿkafka" ‘wïfï wkd.;fha fyd| l%slg¾ flfkla fï’ lsh,d' fudlo uu oekf.k ysáhd uf.a uy;a;hg f,dl= wdidjla ;snqKd mq;d l%slg¾ flfkla lrkak' mq;hs" ;d;a;hs l< lemlsÍïj, m%;sM, ;uhs wo wm mjq,la jYfhka tlg N=la;s ú¢kafk' mq;d fmdä ldf,a b|ka fnda, neÜj,g yßu wdihs' pQá ldf,a fldKafv lmkak .shdu w~k tluhs jefâ' yenehs fgksia fnda,hla f.k;a ÿkak .uka weç,a, fldfyka hkjo okafk kE' mq;d ,l=Kq iSh .ymq fj,dfõ ug wef~kak ;rï i;=gla wdjd'˜
l=i,a wOHdmkhg oelajQ Wkkaÿj .ek;a wehf.ka úuiqfjuq'
—thdf.a wOHdmkh me;a; fjkqfjka mdi,g hEï taï ish,a, lf<a uu' àp¾,f.ka i¾,f.ka fkdiEfykak uu neKqï wy,d we;s' àp¾,d b;ska biafldaf,g .shdu lshkjd" ‘fuhd mka;sfh kE" úNd.j,g kE" bkafk .%jqkaâ tflauhs’' b;ska fodia f.dvhs'
tajd lshkafka mq;df.a fyd|g nj wms oekka isáhd' idudkH fm< ;snqfKa foieïn¾ 12 jeksod ojil' foieïn¾ 10" 11 foÈk ;r.hlg l%Svd lr,d ,l=Kq 100l=;a .y,d wdfõ' ^ujg ndOd lrñka tfia lshkafk ÈfkaIah& idudkHfhka l=i,ag yeuodu .Kkaj,g ,l=Kq 18hs 20hs jf.a ,efnkafk' idudkH fm<g udi folla ;sfhoa§ úIh ks¾foaY fldfyduyß lj¾ l<d' tf;kaÈ mq;df.a mka;sfha hd¿fjd iEfykak Wojq l<d' wka;sfï§ .Kkaj,g ‘î’ tlla iuÕ idudkH fm< fyd|g mdiajqKd'˜
ksjfia .Dys‚hla f,iska lghq;= lrk weh mq;%hdf.a ri.=K .ek o fyd¢ka okS' —mq;d wdiu f.oßka lEu lkak ;uhs' tal;a lrj, f;,a od,d" fmd,a iïn,a iuÕ n;a lkak yß wdihs' lkal=ka f;,a od, lkak;a iEfyk m%shhs'˜ lsisu úfgl lvd mksk pß;hla fkdjk nj lshk weh" —l=i,a fyd|g lshk foa wyk <ufhla' ta jf.au ;uhs ldgj;a n‚kjg leue;s kE' wms ueÉ n,, weú,a,d lrk iuyr úfõpkj,§ wmg lshkjd" ‘wïfï yefudau tl jf.a kEfka'
ta wh;a ;ju bf.k .kakjfka’ lsh,d tajg yria lmkjd' ta jf.au ;j flfkla lmdf.k bÈßhg hkak Tyq lsis úfgl leue;s kE' wjqreÿ 11 § mq;df.a olaI;d ksid wdkkafog hkak wjia:dj ,enqKd' wms;a b;ska ish,a, iQodkï l<d' ta;a thd leue;s jqfKa kE ta wjia:djg' t;fldg thd úlÜ lSm¾ jYfhka lKavdhug l%Svd lf<a'
thdf.a hd¿fjla ;uhs wdkkafo;a úlÜ lSm¾' ‘wïfï uu .sfhd;a Tyqg ta ia:dkh wysñ fjkjdfka' wïu leue;s o uf.a ;ek fjk mdi,lska flfkla weú,a,d .kakjg’ lsh,d uf.ka weyeõjd' tjeks isÿùula wjqreÿ 23ka my< l%Svd iudc ;r.jdrhl§;a isÿjqKd'
tf;kaÈ;a leue;s jqfKa kE hd¿fjla lmdf.k l%Svd iudch udre lrkak'˜ fu;rï hy¿jka fjkqfjka lemlsÍï lrk l=i,ag b;du fyd| hy¿ fhfy<shka msßila o isák j. mjik uj-mshd" ta w;r úfYaIs; fhfy<shla o isák j. wmg lSh'
fldfyduo .fuka ,efnk m%;spdr .ek úuiQ úg ÈfkaIa lSfõ" —wfma .u rdj;dj;a; m<uq mgqu.' f.drldkg weú,a,d ;ju wjqreÿ tlyudrhs' .fï wh l=i,a yßu wdofrhs' wmsg wdrxÑ jqKd l=i,a 50 .yoaÈ" 100 .yoaÈ" 150 .yoaÈ r;s[a[d je,a msáka msmsreKq nj' b;ska wmsg yßu i;=gla ;sfhkafka ta m%;spdr .ek;a'
l=i,af.a ;kshg È,als kx.s;a" TfïIa u,a,s;a isák w;r u,a,s" whshd cd;sl lKavdhug f;aÍu .ek byjyd .sh i;=glska fmf<a' ta;a whshd iuÕ wvõ we,a,Sug l=i,a f.or ke;sùu .ek;a mqxÑ ÿllska miqjk njla u,a,sf.a l;dj,ska wmg yefÕa' TfïIa o fõ,aia l=ur 13ka my< lKavdhfï lemS fmfkk l%Svlfhla j. ÈfkaIa wmg lSfõh'
l=i,af.a ksjiska kslaóug fmr ‘Tíi¾j¾ ndgd l%Svlhd’ f,i 2013 jif¾§ l=i,a fukaäia ,nd.;a fhdaO l=i,dkh wmg mfilska fmfka' tys myi ,enQ l%Svlhka lS fofkla kï f,dj ku.sh l%Svlhka ù weoao@ uE; ld,fha cd;sl ms,g tlajQ iuyr l%Svlhkag w;ajQ brKïj,g ,la fkdù rg;a Èkjd Tn;a Èkd rfÜ ku.sh l%Svlfhla ùug yelshdj" Yla;sh l=i,ag ,efíjdhsæ ri÷k wm m%d¾:kd lrkafkuq'
