.sks.;a; id,dj l|jqf¾
Tn fkdokak b;sydfi fukak
f,dalfha úYd,;u wú .nvdj we;af;a wefußlka yuqodjgh' th msysgd ;sfnkafka wefußldfõ ngysr fkjdvdys fydaf;%daka m%foaYfha fjd,al¾ ú, winvh' zfydaf;%daka wú .nvdjZ kñka y÷kajk th wlalr 1"47"000l N+ñhla mqrd me;sr mj;S'
wefußldj jeks rgl iq¿ wú" nr wú muKla fkdj ridhksl wú" ffcj ridhk wú yd kHIaál wúo úúOdldr .nvdj, ;ekam;a lr ;sfí' tajd ;sfnk ;eka rfÜ mqrjeishka okafka ke;' we;eï wú .nvd ;sfhkafka N+ wNHka;rfhysh' tu wú .nvdj, ish¨ wdrlaIl lghq;= isÿjkafka mß.Kl moaO;s yrydh' wdhqO iïnkaO wdrlaIl moaO;sj, h;=re ;sfnkafka yuqodfõ by< ks,OdÍka w;h' wefußldfõ kHIaál wú iïnkaO ryia ixfla; yuqodj i;=j yereKq úg ;sfnkafka ckdêm;sjrhd i;=j mu‚'
wú .nvd iïnkaO m%Odk;u uQ,O¾uhla jkafka m%foaYfha ck;djf.a wdrlaIdjg uq,a ;ek §uh' tajdfha m%n,;ajh wkqj tajd tlsfklg fjkia ia:dkhkays .nvd flf¾' ta ksidu f,dj fndfyda rdcHhkays úYd, wú .nvd bÈ lrkqfha ck Y+kH m<d;aj,h'
Y%S ,xld hqo yuqodfõ uOHu wú .nvdjg wh;a m;frdï .nvd ixlS¾Kh msysgd ;snqfKa ,xldfõ jeäu ck.yk ixhq;sh jd¾;d jk fld<U Èia;%slalfha fldia.u id,dj m%foaYfhah' tys idudkH à-56 m;frdï isg fudagd¾" frdlÜ" ld,;=jlal= WKav" u,aá ner,a WKav olajd .nvd lr ;snqfKah' tfia ;snqfKa ke;ehs oeka lsisjl=g lshkakg neß Y%S ,xld hqo yuqodjg wh;a u,aá ner,a WKav ì;a;s midre lrf.k meñK fldia.u wlrúg f.j,aj, ksok we|ka u; ;sfnkjd fï jk úg uq¿ f,dalhu oel we;s ksidh' iqÿje,af,a úmq, uy;df.a ksfjfia ì;a;sh whsfka fmdf<djg ldjeÿKq u,aá ner,a WKavh ;du;a t;ekh'
miq.sh 5 jeksod miajre 5'45g id,dj hqo yuqod l|jqr ;=< meje;s m;frdï .nvd ixlS¾Kh mqmqrd .sh w;r niakdysr fiakd wd{dm;s iqoka; rKisxy uy;d m%ldY lr ;snqfKa úÿ,s flàula" úÿ,s ldkaÿjla fyda fjk;a fya;=jla ksid fuu msmsÍu isÿ jkakg we;s njh' ta jk úg .nvdj ;=< jQfha tys ;snQ m;frdïj,ska 10]la muK nj;a 90]lau ta jk úg;a bj;a fldg ;snQ nj;a fïc¾ fckrd,ajrhd mjid ;sì‚'
uq¿ uy;a yuqod l|jqr;a l|jqr jgd lsf,daóg¾ 6la we;=<; ksjdi we;=¿ fN!;sl iïm;a ish,a,;a úkdY jQfõ 10]la m;frdï ksid kï 100]lau .nvd lr ;snQ bl=;a udij, fuu msmsÍu isÿjQjd kï oekg isÿj ;sfnk ydksh 10ka jeä lr isÿjk úkdYh ;lafiare lr .; hq;=h'
id,dj jeks ckdlS¾K m%foaYhl m;frdï .nvd iys; úYd, yuqod l|jqrla msysgqùu wyïnhla fkdfõ' Bg miqìï jQ jgmsgdjla ;sfí' id,dj kñka hq;= úYd, j;=hdh wh;aj ;snqfKa Y%S u;a w¾kiaÜ o is,ajd kï m%N+jrhdgh' 1965-70 tlai;a cd;sl mlaI rch yjq,a wdKavqjla jQ w;r Bg jfï mlaIhla jQ uyck tlai;a fmruqKo iïnkaOj isáfhah' ta wkqj w.ue;s vâ,s fiakdkdhl uy;df.a wdKavqfõ l¾udka; weue;s Oqrh u't'fm' kdhl ms,sma .=Kj¾Ok uy;dg ÿkafkah' ms,sma uy;d md¾,sfïka;=fõ wúiaidfõ,a, wdikfha uka;%sjrhdh' ms,sma uy;dg iudcjd§ rdcH moaO;sh iuÕ fyd| iïnkaO;d ;snQ w;r Tyq fidaúhÜ foaYhg wh;a refïkshdj iuÕ idlÉPd lr ;=kS ,E,s l¾udka; Yd,djla ,nd .;af;ah'
l¾udka; weue;sjrhdf.a b,lalh jQfha wúiaidfõ,a, m%foaYfha rn¾ j.dfjka iy isxyrdc jkdka;rfha .iaj,ska ;=kS ,E,s l¾udka; Yd,djg wjYH wuqøjH imhd .ekSuh' l¾udka; Yd,dj bÈlsÍu i|yd ish ksfjig b;d wdikakju msysgd ;snQ id,dj j;af;ka fldgila mjrd .kakg ms,sma .=Kj¾Ok uy;d lghq;= lf<ah' 1967 w. Nd.fha Y%S ,xld bkaðfkare ixia:dj meñK p Yd,dj id,dfõ bÈlsÍu wdrïN flf<ah' refïkshka bkaðfkarejkaf.a uÕfmkaùu hgf;a th isÿúh'
flfia jqjo 1970 jif¾ Y%S ,xld ;=kS ,E,s ixia:dj wdrïN jk úg tcdm wdKavqj mrdch ù isßud nKavdrkdhl uy;añhf.a iu.s fmruqK n,hg m;aúh' wúiaidfõ,a, wdikfhka ms,sma uy;d mrdch ù fndkS chiQßh uy;d Y%S ,ksmfhka wdikh Èkd .;af;ah' ms,sma uy;d úiska n|jd.;a bkaðfkare ixia:d fiajl msßig ;=kS,E,s ixia:dfõ /lshd ,nd fkd§ fndkS chiQßh uy;d úiska msgia;r mqoa.,hka n|jd .ekSu ksid id,dj lïy, wdrïNfhau .egqï yg.;a w;r tu .egqïj,§ fjä je§ pf,daisxf[da kï lïlrejl= urKhgo m;aúh'
Wÿrk rn¾ j.dj ;=kS,E,s lïy,g lsisfia;a m%udKj;a fkdjQ w;r l¾udka; weue;s à'î' iqnisxy uy;d uef,aishdfõ í,ela wekaâ fvl¾ iud.u iuÕ .súiqï .id isxyrdc jkdka;rh lemSu l,jdfkka iy jeoaod.,skao" lkafk,sfhka iy foÈh.,ska o wdrïN flf<ah' f,dalfha by<u ffcj úúO;ajhla fmkakqï lrk isxyrdc jkdka;rh fufia lmd oeóu foaYSh úfoaYSh mßirfõ§kaf.a uy;a lkiai,a,g fya;= jQ w;r Tjqka úiska È.ska È.gu lreKq fmkajd §u ksid tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh isxyrdc jkdka;rh f,dal Wreuhla f,i m%ldYh m;a flf<ah'
t;eka isg id,dj ;=kS ,E,s l¾udka; Yd,dfõ nysk l,dj wdrïN jQ w;r 1"500la muK jQ fiajl ixLHdj 300la olajd wvqù 1980 oYlfha w.Nd.fha l¾udka;Yd,dj jid ouk ,§' 1994§ pkaøsld nKavdrkdhl ckdêm;sksh n,hg m;ajk úg w;s úYd, f.dvkeÕs,s m%udKhla iys; N+ñh j,a ìys fjñka meje;sfhah'
id,dj melagßhg yuqod lojqrla tkjd lshk wdrxÑh meñ‚fha 1995§ muKh' Bg m%foaYfha ck;dj úreoaO jQy' ta jk úg m%foaYfha uka;%sjrhd jQ bkaÈl .=Kj¾Ok uy;d wdKavqfõ ksjdi iy kd.ßl ixj¾Ok weue;sjrhdh' weue;sjrhdf.a ksfji msysgd ;snqfKao id,dj lïy,g fkdÿre fndr¨f.dvh' m%foaYfha ck;d lKavdhï" mßir ixúOdk id,dj yuqod l|jqrlg fkdfokfuka b,a,d weue;sjrhdg fm;aiï ikafoaY Ndr ÿkafkah'
ck;djf.a b,a,Su jQfha m%foaYfha ck;djg úm;la fkdj iem;la jk mßÈ úYajúoHd,hla" úoHdmSGhla fyda ld¾ñl úoHd,hla i|yd id,dfõ f.dvkeÕs,s ,nd fok f,ih' tfy;a bkaÈl .=Kj¾Ok weue;sjrhdg th bgq lr.; fkdyels úh' wdfhdaclhka le|jd id,dfõ lsishï l¾udka; Yd,djla wdrïN lrkakg weue;sjrhd W;aidy l<o tho wid¾:l úh' wjidkfha yuqod l|jqr id,djg meñ‚fhah' th idudkH yuqod LKavhla fkdj Y%S ,xld hqo yuqodfõ uOHu m;frdï .nvd ixlS¾Kh nj;a tys u,aá ner,a" frdlÜ" fudagd¾ wd§ ìysiqKq wú ;sfnk nj;a m%foaYfha ck;dj oek isáhy' W;=f¾ hqoaOfha ;SrKd;aul jljdkqfõ oeä yuqod wdrlaIdj ueo rd;%s ld,fha mdrj,a jid fld<U jrdfha isg lkafÜk¾ 20"30 f.k tkafka wú wdhqO nj ñksiaiq oek isáfhdah'
ljod fyda fldia.u wjg .ïudkj,g fndaïn jeis jisk nj ñksiaiq oek isáfhdah' oek fkdisáfha ta wjdikdjka; Èkh mu‚' id,djg fldá .eyqfjd;a wmg fudlo fjkafka hehs l;d fkdl< f.hla id,dj" khs.," wdkkao.u" wlrúg" lygmsáh" ;dj,af.dv" .srdbUq," udj,a.u" uqre;.u ;snqfKa ke;'
tfy;a ck;djg lrkakg fohla ;snqfKa ke;' ta wjdikdjka; 5 jeksod yekaoEfõ id,dj l|jqf¾ m<uq fndaïnh msmsfrk y~ wefik úgu ñksiqka we¢j;g muKla Wreu lshñka ore u,a,ka lr ;shdf.k ÿjkakg jQfha fï wk;=r .ek ìh ixld ys; hg ;snQ ksidh' kkaÈlvd,aj,ska fldá lfmd¨ ì|f.k fou< ckhd meñ‚hdg fkdfojeks f,i id,dj wjg .ï 30l ckhd ie;emqï 8la uÕ f.jd md.ukska wúiaidfõ,a,g .sfhdah'
le,‚ .x.dfjka tf.dv ù mQf.dv" ueoafoa.u" mems,shj," lsߢfj," W!rdfmd< miq fldg w;a;k.,a,g .sfhdah' ck;dj ;u fomdj, yhs y;a;sfhka Ôú; fírd .;a;d ñi lsisjl= Tjqkaf.a Ôú; fírd ÿkakd hehs lshkjd kï th uqidjls' isÿjQfha l=ula oehs wms fkdoksuq' tla wjdikdjka; jQ Ôú;hla iuÕ úkdY jQfha wfma rfÜ uyck foafmd<h' ta uy úkdYhg wdrlaIl m%OdkSka j.lsjhq;=h' fï wmrdOhg j.lsjhq;a;ka fõ kï Tjqka ljryqoehs rgg fy<s lr ksis o~qjï Èh hq;=h'
tfiau ÿr È. n,d lghq;= fkdlsÍfï j.lSu Ndrf.k fkdmujd ck Ôú;h iqjm;a fldg Tjqkaf.a jekiqKq f.a bÈfldg ksoyfia Ôj;a jkakg bv ,nd Èh hq;=h' fïl f,dalfha isÿjQ tlu msmsÍu fkdfõ hehs wdmod l<ukdlrK weue;sjrhd m%ldY l< whqre wms ÿgqfjuq' th ienEh' tfia ù kuq;a rfÜ ngysr - kef.kysr hd lrk m%Odk ud¾.h whsfka fndaïn .nvd bÈlrk f,dalfha tlu rg ,xldj nj wfma weue;sjre fkdoek isáhdg rfÜ ck;dj oks;s' tfiau fndaïn .nvdjg w,a,mq j;af;a wdndê; rKúrejka i|yd .ïudkhla bÈl< tlu rg;a ,xldj nj fï jk úg f,dalhu okS'
fuys§ fndfyda fokdg wu;l jQ ;j;a ldrKdjla ;sfí' tkï 1971 le/,a, jljdkqfõo id,dfõ fiajl ksjdij, l=vd yuqod l|jqrla msysgqjd ;snQ nj iy ixia:d fiajl úfrdaOh ksidu rch th bj;a lr.;a njh' kej; 1989 §o l=vd yuqod l|jqrla id,dfõ f.dvkeÕs,sj, msysgq jQ w;r m%foaYfha fndfyda ;reKhka tu l|jqrg f.k .sh w;r tfia f.k .sh we;euqka ;ju;a ish ksfjiaj,g meñ‚ ke;'
tod 1989 jljdkqfõ id,dj l|jqf¾ isÿjQ tla;rd úfYaI isÿùulao ;sfí' tjlg ck;d úuqla;s fmruqfKa foaYmd,k uKav, iNslhl= jQ ã' úu,r;ak uy;d nÿ,af,a isg fld<U n,d tk nia r:hl fld<Ug meñfKñka isg we;' tu nia r:h isß;a mßÈ mrlvqj" .,alkao *dï fydag,fha f;a mdkh i|yd k;r lr ;sfí'
fï wjia:dfõu fld<U isg nÿ,a, n,d hk nia r:ho f;a mdkh i|yd tu fydag,h wi, kj;ajd we;' úu,r;ak tl, cúfm i.hka ye¢kajQfha zá%xfld úu,aZ hk wdor kdufhks' úu,aj fyd¢ka okakd ;eke;a;l= fld<U isg meñ‚ nia r:fha isá w;r fydag,fha isg meñ‚ á%xfld úu,a nihg kÕsoa§ nifha isá ;eke;a;d Tyqj uekeúka y÷kd .;af;ah' fld<U nih msg;aj.sh w;r Tyqj y÷kd.;a mqoa.,hd jyd nifhka nei fydag,fhkau ÿrl;k weue;=ula f.k ta jk úg Tyq fyd¢ka oek isá tla;rd >d;l lKavdhulg wij,a wxl ork nia ßfha á%xfld úu,a fld<U tñka isák nj oekqï § ;sfí'
fuu f;dr;=r fld<U isá >d;l lKavdhfï kdhlhd jydu id,dj yuqod l|jqrg oekqï fok ,ÿj kshñ; wxl ork nia r:h id,dj lojqr wi,§ kj;ajd mÍlaId lr tys isá úu,r;ak w;awvx.=jg f.k ;sfí'
fuu isÿùu ms<sn|j wod< >d;lhd miqj mdfmdaÉpdrKh lr ;sì‚' nÿ,af,a isg meñfKñka ;snQ nia r:h kj;ajd tod id,dj l|jqr ;=<g f.k .sh ;%sl=Kduf,a úu,r;ak .ek bkamiq f;dr;=rla ,eî ke;' fuu w;=reoka lsÍu iïnkaOj mdfmdaÉpdrKh l< mqoa.,hd fy<s lr ;snqfKa wod< T;a;=j iemhQ ;eke;a;d wog;a by< j.lSï orñka isák njh'
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