úY%du jegqm lsisfia;a wfydais fkdfõ' j;auka rdcH fiajlhkaf.a úY%du jegqm tf,iu l%shd;aul fõ' fjkia jkafka 2016 jif¾ rdcH fiajhg tla jk whf.a úY%du jegqma l%ufõohhs' fjkia jkafka l%ufõoh muKhs Tjqkag;a úY%du jegqmla ysñfõ'

oekg l%shd;aul fjk úY%dñl jegqma l%uh l%shd;aul jqjfyd;a wkd.;fhaÈ úY%du .kakd rcfha fiajlhkag úY%du jegqmla ,nd §ug fkdyels jkq we;' wdhq ld,h by<hdu yd jeäysá ck.ykh by< hdu ksid rgg ord .ekSug fkdyels wdlrhg úY%du jegqma úhou by< hñka mj;s' wruqo,a rys; l%uhla fjkqjg wruqo,a iys; l%uhla yÿkajd§uhs wfma W;aidyh'

rdcH fiajlhkag jeä l< remsh,a 10"000 §ukdj wjia:d 3 l§ uq,sl jegqmg tl;= lrkq ,efí' ta wkqj remsh,a 2"000la ,nk jif¾ wdrïNfha§'

úY%du jegqm ilia lrkafka remsh,a 10"000 §ukdjo iu.hs" 2016 ckjdßfha isg úY%du .kakd ish,a,kag w.%ydr rlaIK m%;s,dN'

jdyk ÿï mÍlaIK .dia;=j remsh,a 5"000 fjkqjg remsh,a 1"500 wka;¾ld,sk .dia;=jla'

rdcH fiajlhskag ,ndfok remsh,a 10"000 §ukdj ‍,nk jif¾ isg wÈhr 3la hgf;a Tjqkaf.a uQ,sl jegqmg tl;= lrk nj w.%dud;H rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d mjihs'ta wkQj ,nk jif¾ ckjdÍ udifha§ remsh,a 2000la Tjqkaf.a uQ,sl jegqmg tl;= lsÍug lghq;= lrk nj ta uy;d lshhs'

rdcH" w¾O rdcH we;=¿ lafIa;% .Kkdjl fiajlhska fyg Èkfha jevj¾ckhla le|ùu yd tu j¾ckh iïnkaOfhka jD;a;Sh iñ;s iu. fmf¾od meje;s idlÉPdj .ek wo md¾,sfïka;=fõ§ úfYaI m%ldYhla lrñka w.ue;sjrhd fï nj lshd isáfhah'

tfiau rdcH fiajhg w¨‍;ska tlajk whf.a úY%du jegqm lsisfia;a wj,x.= fkdlrk njo Tyq m%ldY lf<ah'

rdcH fiajlhskaf.a úY%du jegqm lsisÿ fjkilska f;drj mj;ajdf.k hk nj i|yka l< w.%dud;Hjrhd wruqo,a iys; úY%du jegqma l%uhla y÷kajd§u fjkqfjka lñgqjla m;a lrk nj o mejiSh'

n,h /l.ekSfï foaYmdk wruqKq fya;=fjka ckm%sh ;SrK fkd.kakd nj o w.%dud;H rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d jeäÿrg;a i|yka lf<ah'

cd;sl jegqma fldñiu h<s ia:dms; lrk njo w.ue;sjrhd tys§ mejiSh'

;jo jdyk wdohï n,m;% .dia;= ishhg 25 isg ishhg 15 olajd my, ouk njo wka;¾ld,Sk mshjrla f,i ÿï mÍlaIK .dia;=j remsh,a 1500 olajd wvq lrk njo w.ue;sjrhd lshd isáfhah'

;jo l,anÿ i|yd jdykhlg wh lrk ;lafiare .dia;=j remsh,a 5000la olajd;a" ;%sfrdao r: yd fudag¾ ihsl,a i|yd ;lafiare .dia;=j remsh,a 3000 olajd;a my; ouk nj w.ue;sjrhd mejiSh'

w.%dud;H rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d md¾,sfïka;=j wu;d l< úfYaI m%ldYh jeäÿrg;a my; mßÈh'

.re w.%dud;H rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d 2015'12'14 Èk md¾,sfïka;=j wu;d l< úfYaI m%ldYh

.re l:dkdhl;=fuks"

cd;sl jD;a;Sh iñ;s fmruqfKa iuka r;akm%sh uy;d we;=¿ ksfhdað;hka wfmka l< b,a,Sula u; miq.sh fikiqrdod ikaOHdfõ wm §¾> idlÉPdjla meje;ajQjd' rch ksfhdackh lrñka uu;a" uqo,a" rdcH mßmd,k" wOHdmk weu;s;=uka,d;a" úfoaY lghq;= ksfhdacH weu;s;=ud;a" Bg iyNd.S jqKd' jD;a;Sh iñ;s ksfhdað;hka iu. lreKq .Kkdjla ms<sn|j wm wjOdkh fhduq l<d'

ta idlÉPdfjka miq" uu fï lreKq ms<sn|j ckdêm;s;=udgo oekajQjd' Bfha iuka r;akm%sh uy;d iy .euqKq úfÊr;ak uy;d iu. wm ;j;a idlÉPdjla meje;ajQjd'

ta idlÉPdj,§ Tjqka b,a,d isáfha bÈßm;a l< lreKq ms<sn|j rcfha ia:djrh meyeÈ,s lrk m%ldYhla wo isÿ lrk f,ihs' wm Bg tlÕ jqKd' ta jf.au Tjqka i|yka l< lreKq iïnkaOj iúia;rd;aulj úuid neÆjd' ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;dgo fï .ek oekajQjd' wfma mla‍Ij,g iïnkaO jD;a;Sh iñ;s iu.o idlÉPd l<d' cd;sl fiajl ix.uh yd rdcH fiajd jD;a;Sh iñ;s iïfï,kfha ksfhdað;hka iu. woyia yqjudre lr .;a;d' ta jf.au fcdaka fifkúr;ak weu;s;=udf.a iïnkaëlrKfhka Y%S ,xld ksoyia mla‍Ifha jD;a;Sh iñ;s iu.;a wm idlÉPd l<d'

.re l:dkdhl;=fuks"

wm ckjdß 08 jk od úma,jh u.ska wÆ;a .uklg uq, msrejd' wfma rg m;aj ;snQ w.dOfhka by<g Tijd iS,dpdr" ixj¾ê; hym;a foaYhla njg m;a lr,Su ta .ufka wruqKhs' fuh f,fyis myiq .ukla fkfjhs' wiSre .ukla' ÿIalr .ukla' fuys§ wmg uqyqK fokakg ;sfhkafka oejeka; wNsfhda.hkag'

ta .ufka§ wmg wm .ek is;kjdg jvd rg .ek is;kak fjkjd' rg fjkqfjka hï hï lemùï lrkakg isÿ fjkjd' wm tfia l< hq;af;a rg hym;a ;;ajhlg Tijd ;nkakghs' rfÜ wkd.;h iqrla‍Is; lrkakghs' rfÜ wkd.; mrmqf¾ wdrla‍Idj i,ikakghs'

ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d md¾,sfïka;=j wu;d bÈßm;a l< m%;sm;a;s m%ldYfha;a" ud bÈßm;a l< wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;s ie,iqfï;a" uqo,a weu;s;=ud bÈßm;a l< whjeh l;dfõ;a wruqK jQfha thhs'

wm n,hg m;a jQfha rfÜ ck;dj fjkqfjka fiajh lrkakghs' rfÜ ck;dj wm fj;ska n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka rfÜ wkd.;h fjkqfjka hym;la isÿ lsÍuhs' rg fjkqfjka ;SrK .ekSfï§ wm m<uqj;a" fojkqj;a" f;jkqj;a is;kafka rg .ekhs' rfÜ wkd.;h .ekhs'

tlai;a cd;sl mla‍Ih;a" Y%S ,xld ksoyia mla‍Ih;a tlaj cd;sl wdKavqjla msysgjQfha;a rfÜ wkd.;h fjkqfjka idOkSh mshjr .kakhs' rfÜ uQ,sl m%Yak j,g úi÷ï ,nd fokakhs' rg yokakhs' ckdêm;s;=ud ish¿ lemùï lrkafka ta ksihs'

uf.a foaYmd,k Ôú;h .;af;d;a n,fha b|<;a ;sfhkjd' n,h ke;=j úmla‍Ifha b|<;a ;sfhkjd' uu n,h mdúÉÑ lrkafka rg yokakhs' mqoa.,sl kHdh m;% bgq lr .kak fkfjhs' n,h mdúÉÑ lr rg yokak neßkï" n,h w;yerod hkakg uu iQodkï' rg ì,a,g §" rfÜ wkd.;h wk;=f¾ fy,ñka" n,h wdrla‍Id lr .ekSfï wruqKla ug keye'

ta ksid n,h wdrla‍Id lr .ekSu .ek is;ñka ckm%sh ;SrK muKla .ekSug wm l%shd lrkafka kE' rfÜ wkd.;h fjkqfjka .; hq;= ckm%sh fkdjk ;SrKo .ekSug wm miqng fjkafka kE'

wm .kakd iuyr ;SrK j¾;udkfha ckm%sh fkdjkakg mq¿jka' úfõpkhg Ndckh fjkakg mq¿jka' kuq;a wkd.;fha lsishï Èfkl wm .;a ;SrKh ksjerÈ nj wkd.; mrmqr lshdú'

.re l:dkdhl;=fuks"

fiajl w¾:idOl wruqo, iy fiajl Ndrldr wruqo, ms<sn|j;a wm idlÉPd l<d' ud fï .re iNdjg óg l,skao oekqï ÿka mßÈ ta wruqo,a fol uy nexl=j hgf;a fjka fjkaj mj;ajd .ekSug wm l%shd lrkjd' rdcmla‍I frÔuh fï wruqo,a wjNdú; l<d' foaYmd,ksl yd mqoa.,sl wjYH;djka fjkqfjka fhdod .;a;d' wm fï ;;ajh fjkia lrkjd' fï wruqo,a ishhg ishhlau iqrla‍Is; lrkjd' fiajl fiaúldjkaf.a uqo,a fld,a, lEug fyda ms,a,s .eiSug ñka u;= lsisfjl=g;a bv fkd,efnk whqßka kj l<ukdlrK l%ufõohla ieliSu wmf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=jhs' fï l%ufõoh .ek wm jD;a;Sh iñ;s iu. idlÉPd lrñka isákafka' wjika ;SrKhlg tkafka Tjqkaf.a tlÕ;ajh we;sjhs'

fï wruqo,a j, uqo,a tla/iaù ;sfnkjd' ^Funded Liability&' úY%du hk wjia:dfõ § Tjqkag ysñ uqo,a t;ek ;sfnkjd' úY%du jegqma i|yd tjeks tla/iajQ wruqo,la keye' ^Unfunded&' wo ;sfnk úY%du l%uh wkqj úY%du hk úg Tjqkag f.jkafka flfiao" ;sfnk uqo,a l=ulao lshd lshkakg neye' ta ksid jifrka jir whjeh u.ska úY%du jegqma i|yd uqo,a fjka l< hq;= fjkjd' rcfha fiajlhska n|jd .; hq;af;a Tjqka úY%du hk wjia:dfõ úY%du jegqma i|yd uqo,a fjkalsÍfï yelshdj ;lafiare lsÍfuka miqjhs' kuq;a 2005 jif¾ isg tjeks lsisÿ ie,iqulska f;drj rcfha fiajlhska n|jd f.k ;sfhkjd' ta whg úY%du jegqma f.ùu i|yd wjYH uqo,a m%;smdok oeka keye' th nrm;, ;;ajhla' wk;=reodhl ;;ajhla'

ta ú;rla fkfjhs' 1963 jir fjoa§ wfma rfÜ jeäysá ck.yKh 5'4] hs' 2031 fjoa§ th 17'8] olajd by< kexfjkjd' 2050 fjoa§ th 27'7] hs' ta iu.u wdhq ld,h o by< kexù ;sfhkjd' 1961 jif¾§ wjqreÿ 61'5 la jQ wdhq ld,h 2011 fjoa§ wjqreÿ 75'3 hs' 2050 fjoa§ th wjqreÿ 81 olajd by< kexfjkjd'

jeäysá ck.yKh iy wdhq ld,h jeäùu ksid úY%du jegqma f.ùu ;j ;j;a nrm;, fjkjd' yefÜ oYlfha úY%dñlfhl=g jegqma f.ùh hq;=j ;snQ idudkH ld,h wjqreÿ 05 la muKhs' we;a; jYfhkau uqo,a fjka lr ;snqfKa wjqreÿ 5 lg muKhs' oeka th wjqreÿ 15 la muK ù ;sfhkjd' 2031 fjoa§ th wjqreÿ 18 olajd by< kexfjkjd' 2050 fjoa§ wjqreÿ 20 olajd jeä fjkjd' oeka ;sfhk j.lSu thhs'

fï ksid úY%du jegqma i|yd whjefhka fjka l< hq;= uqo, jifrka jir by< kexfjk nj wuq;=fjka lsj hq;= keye' 1961 jif¾ ñ,shk 83la jQ úY%du jegqma ì, 2011 fjoa§ ñ,shk 99"961 hs' 2050 fjoa§ th g%s,shk 4 la ke;akï ñ,shk 4000 la olajd by< kexfjkjd'

úY%du jegqm iïnkaOfhka fujeks w¾nqoldÍ ;;ajhla we;s jk nj yefÜ oYlfha isg fï olajdu ¥ro¾YS md,lhkag wjfndaO jqKd' wdpd¾h tka tï fmf¾rd uy;df.a isg fï olajd wjia:d lSmhl§u fï nj fmkajd § ;sfhkjd' kuq;a n,h /l .ekSfï foaYmd,k wruqK ksid ta lsisjla l%shdjg kexùug yels jqfKa kE' talg wfma mla‍I folu j.lsj hq;=hs'

we;af;kau fujeks nrm;, ;;ajhlg uqyqK fokakg wmg Yla;sh ;sfhkjdo@ wmg Yla;sh ke;akï isÿ fjkafka l=ulao@ wkd.;fha úY%du .kakd rcfha fiajlhkag úY%du jegqma f.ùug fkdyels ùuhs' wm rcfha /lshd ,nd fok ;reK ;re‚hka w;rux lrkakg wmg neye' rcfha fiajlhka tjeks wkdrla‍Is; ;;ajhlg m;a lrkakg wmg odhl jkakg neye' wm lghq;= lrkafka rcfha fiajlhka wdrlaId lrkakghs' Tjqkaf.a úY%du Èúh iqrla‍Is; lrkakghs'

rdcmla‍I frÔuh úoHd;aul mokulska fï .ek fidhd neÆfõ keye' Tjqka rdcH fiajlhska n|jd .;af;a foaYmd,k ckm%sh;ajh ,nd .ekSfï wjYH;dj u;hs' kuq;a ienE ;;ajh kï fï miqìu u; 2005 jifrka miq n|jd .;a lsisu rdcH fiajlfhla fjkqfjka úY%du jegqma f.ùug wjYH uqo,a m%;smdok fkdue;s njhs' wmg ta ld,h jk úg uqo,a ;sfío hkak úYd, m%Yakhla' fï .eg¿j we;sfjkafka ;j wjqreÿ ;sylska muK ksid m%Yakhg uqyqK fokak fjkafka ta ld,fha n,fha bkak wdKavqjg ksid wmg fudlo lsh,d miq.sh wdKavqj ys;kak we;s'

kuq;a Tjqka fï fi,a,ï lf<a rdcH fiajlhkaf.a wkd.; iqrla‍Idj iu.hs' rcfha fiajlhkaf.a úY%du Ôú;h iu.hs' wjdikdjlg lsisu jD;a;Sh ixúOdkhla fï .ek oekqj;a ù isáfha kE' wmsgo fï f;dr;=re wkdjrKh jqfKa n,hg m;a ùfuka miq ta .ek fidhd n,k wjia:dfõ§hs' fuh b;d Nhdkl ;;ajhla'

wfma hymd,k wdKavqj lsis úfgl ta wdldrfhka rdcH fiajlhkaf.a wkd;h mrÿjg ;nd foaYmd,k jdis ,nd .kafka kE' rfÜ ck;djf.a wkd.;h Wlig ;nd ckm%sh foaYmd,kfha fhfokafka kE' wm lghq;= lrkafka ;j oYl .Kkdjla bÈßhg;a rfÜ ck;djf.a wkd.; iqrla‍Is;;djh ;yjqre flfrk wdldrhghs'

.re l:dkdhl;=fuks"

rcfha fiajlhkaf.a úY%du jegqma iïnkaOj fï Èkj, úúO wh úúO m%pdr f.khkjd' úY%du jegqma wfydais lsÍula .ek l;d lrkjd' kuq;a rcfha fiajlhkaf.a úY%du jegqma wfydais lsÍula lsisfia;au isÿ fkdjk nj uu fï .re iNdjg m%ldY lrkakg leu;shs' wm fï fjfyfikafka rcfha fiajlhkaf.a úY%du jegqm iqrla‍Is;j ,nd §ug ñi th wfydais lsÍug fkfjhs'

fï ksihs wruqo,a iys; úY%du jegqma l%ufõohla ms<sn|j wm fï whjeh f,aLkfhka fhdackd lf<a' wm fjfyfikafka wruqo,a rys; l%uhla fjkqjg wruqo,a iys; l%uhla y÷kajd fokakghs' Unfunded l%uhla fjkqjg Funded l%uhla' wfma ixfYdaOkh ;sfnkafka t;ekhs' fujeks l%ufõohla u.ska rcfha fiajhg ne÷Kq Èkfha mgkau ta ta fiajlhd fjkqfjka wruqo,la f.dv kexfjkjd' wm n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isáfha fï kj l%ufõoh ms<sn|j ,nk ckjdßfha jD;a;Sh iñ;s iu. .eUqfrka idlÉPd lrkakhs'

fuys§ úfYaIfhka wjOdrKh l< hq;= lreKla ;sfhkjd' oekg mj;akd úY%du jegqma l%uh lsisfia;au fjkia jkafka kE' j;auka rcfha fiajlhkaf.a úY%du jegqma l%uh ta wdldrfhkau l%shd;aul fjkjd' fjkila isÿ flfrkafka wÆ;ska n|jd .kakd fiajl fiaúldjkaf.a úY%du jegqma l%ufõofhahs' th;a l%ufõofha fjkila muKhs' úY%du jegqma wfydais lsÍula fkfjhs'

kj l%ufõoh ieliSu i|yd wm jD;a;Sh iñ;s ksfhdað;hkaf.kao iukaú; by< fmf<a lñgqjla m;a lrkjd' t;k§ oekg l%shd;aul úY%du jegqma l%uh jf.au fjk;a rgj, l%shd;aul úY%du jegqma l%u .ek ta lñgqjg wjOdkh fhduq lrkak mq¿jka'

miq.sh fikiqrdod idlÉPdfõ§ iuka r;akm%sh uy;d kj l%ufõohla fhdackd l<d' ;j;a fhdackd lSmhlau oekg bÈßm;a ù ;sfhkjd' ta fhdackd ish,a, fï lñgqjg .eUqßka i,ld ne,sh yelshs'

fujeks wdrla‍Is; l%ufõohka f,dalfha fkdfhla rgj, l%shd;aul fjkjd' iuyr rgj, ;ukaf.a úY%u jegqm ,nd .kakd wdldrh ms<sn| ;SrKh lsÍfï ysñlu fiajl fiaúldjkag ysñfjkjd' iuyre tljr uqo,a ,nd .kakjd' ;j;a iuyre udisl jegqmla f,i ,nd .kakjd'

ta jf.au f,dalfha fndfyda rgj, oekg mj;akd wruqo,a rys; iudc wdrla‍IK l%ufõohka lvd jefgñka ;sfhk nj;a wm wu;l l< hq;= keye' Bg fyd|u WodyrKh imhkafka wfußld tlai;a ckmohhs' Tjqkaf.a idudc wdrla‍IK iy wdndê; Ndrldr wruqo, oejeka; w¾nqohlg uqyqK § ;sfnkjd' 2034 fjoa§ fï wruqo, wl¾uKH fjk nj tys Ndrlrejka oeka m%ldY lr ;sfhkjd' wo ;sfnk foaYmd,k m%Yakh Tjqkag tu uqo, f.jkafka flfiao hkakhs'

fï ish¿ lreKq i,ld n,d fiajl fiaúldjkaf.a úY%du Ôú;h jvd;a iqrla‍Is; flfrk yd Tjqkag jeä m%;s,dNhla ,efnk whqßka muKla fkdj" kùk f,dalhg iß,k whqßkao fï l%ufõoh ilia lsÍu lñgqjg mejfrk j.lSula'

lñgqj úiska kj l%ufõohla ilia l< miq" ta ms<sn|j ish¿ jD;a;Sh iñ;s yd fiajl ksfhdað; lKavdhï iu. idlÉPd lr" Tjqkaf.ao tlÕ;ajh we;sj md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a lrkakg wm lghq;= lrkjd' ta l%ufõoh l%shd;aul lrkafka md¾,sfïka;=fõ tlÕ;ajh ,eîfuka miqjhs'

ta ksid fï kj l%ufõoh ms<sn|j ljqrekaj;a wksh; ìhla we;s lr .; hq;= keye' wmg wjYH rcfha fiajl fiaúldjka wdrla‍Id lrkak ñi Tjqkaj ÿ¾j, lrkak fkfjhs' Tjqkaj Yla;su;a lrkak ñi wkd: lrkak fkfjhs' ta ksid h:d¾:h wjfndaO lrf.k" Bg uqyqK Èh yels mßÈ fï kj l%ufõoh ilia l< hq;=hs' th ilia lsÍfï l%shdj,sh jD;a;Sh iñ;s ksfhdað;hkao yjq,a lrf.k újD; yd úksúo fmkk whqßka wm isÿ lrkafka ta ksihs'

fï kj l%ufõoh .ek tlÕ;ajhlg t<efUk w;r;=r§ wm j;auka rcfha fiajlhkaf.a úY%du jegqma i|yd m%;smdok fjka lsÍu iïnkaOjo ie,iqï ilia l< hq;= fjkjd' úfYaIfhkau 2005 jifrka miq n|jd .;a rcfha fiajl fiaúldjka ms<sn|j' Tjqkaf.a úY%du jegqma iqrla‍Is; lsÍu wfma j.lSula' wm ta j.lSu;a bIag lrk nj uu ioyka lrkakg leu;shs' ta i|yd wjYH ixfYdaOk yd pl%f,aL fjkia lsÍï .ek;a wm wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;=hs'

ixj¾Ok fõ.h 8] la 9] la ;;ajhg by< kexùug wm rgla jYfhka fjfyish hq;=hs' ta u.ska 2031 fjoa§ by< wdodhï ,nk rdcHhl ;;ajhg m;a ùug wm ierish hq;=hs' mqrjeishka jYfhka wm ish¿ fokdu ta b,lal imqrd .ekSug wem lemù lghq;= l< hq;=hs' 2005 jifrka miq n|jd .;a rdcH fiajl fiaúldjkaf.a úY%du Èúh iqrla‍Is; lr,sh yelafla ta ud¾.fhkqhs'

tfia fkdue;sj rdcH fiajl úY%du jegqma lmamdÿ fkdlrkq lshñka igka mdG lsõjdg Tjqkaf.a úY%du jegqm iqrla‍Is; fjkafka kE' ta ksid fï wjia:dfõ ienE ;;ah wjfndaO lrf.k" ¥ro¾YSj rg fjkqfjka ;u hq;=lu bgq lrk f,i uu ish¿ md¾Yj j,ska b,a,d isákjd'

oekg rdcH fiajlhkag ,nd fok §ukd uQ,sl jegqmg tl;= lsÍu iy úIu;d bj;a l< úêu;a jegqma jHQyhla läkñka ia:dms; lsÍu ms<sn|j wm idlÉPd l<d' wm n,hg meñ‚ ú.i rcfha fiajlhkaf.a jegqm remsh,a oi oyilska jeä l< nj Tn okakjd' úY%du .kakd wjia:dfõ úY%du jegqma ilia lrkafka fï §ukdj iys;jhs' ta ksid úY%dñlhkag wvq mdvqjla fjkafka kE' nexl= Kh ,nd .ekSfï§ fï §ukdo ie,ls,a,g .; hq;= nj wm nexl= fj; okajd ;sfnkjd' Bg wjYH pl%f,aLhkao ksl=;a lrkjd'

oeka wmg b;sßj we;af;a fï §ukd uQ,sl jegqmg tla lsÍug muKhs' wmg;a wjYHj we;af;a b;d blau‚ka fuh bgq lr,Sughs' ta ksid Bg wjYH uqo,a m%;smdok fidhd .ekSug wm l%shd lrñka isákjd' wdrïNl wÈhr yeáhg ,nk jif¾ wdrïNfha§u remsh,a 2000 la uQ,sl jegqmg tla lsÍug wm l%shd lrkjd' wÈhfrka wÈhr fï lghq;a; isÿ lsÍug yels fj;ehs wm n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' wm W;aidy lrkafka wÈhr ;=klska fï lghq;a; isÿ lrkakghs' wo WoEik jD;a;Sh iñ;s ksfhdað;hka msßila yuqjQ wjia:dfõ § Tjqka b,a,d isáfha uQ,sl jegqmg remsh,a 2500 la tla lrk f,ihs' fï ms<sn|j NdKavd.drh iy uqo,a wud;Hjrhd iu. idlÉPd lrk nj ud Tjqkag mejiqjd'

fu;k§ wm rcfha fiajl jegqma ms<sn|j;a" jegqma úIu;d ms<sn|j;a .eUqßka úuid ne,sh hq;= nj wfma yeÕSuhs' fï ksid cd;sl jegqma fldñiu h<s ia:dms; lsÍug wm l%shd lrkjd' ish¿ lKavdhï iu. idlÉPd lr rdcH fiajfha jegqma ms<sn| mßmQ¾K jd¾;djla ilia lsÍfï j.lSu cd;sl jegqma fldñiug wm ,nd fokjd' jd¾;dj ieliSu i|yd udi 6 l ld,hla Tjqkag ,nd §ug wm n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd'

w.%ydr rla‍IKh .ek;a jD;a;Sh iñ;s woyia m%ldY l<d' miq.sh iufha w.%ydr rla‍IKfha uqo,a wjNdú; lr we;s wdldrh ms<sn|j wm fidhd n,kjd' ta .ek ish¿ f;dr;=re ck;djg fy<s lrkjd' wfma mxpúO m%;sm;a;s m%ldYfha;a wm fï rla‍IKh .ek i|yka lr ;sfhkjd' m%;sm;a;s m%ldYfha i|yka mßÈ wm w.%dydr rla‍IKhg wod< m%;s,dN m%udKh jeä lsÍug;a" úY%dñlhkag w.%dydr m%;s,dN ysñlï ,nd§ug;a mshjr .kakjd' wdrïNl mshjr f,i" 2016 ckjdßfha isg úY%du .kakd ish¿ whg w.%ydr rla‍IK m%;s,dN ysñlu wm ,nd fokjd' we;a; jYfhkau fï ldrl iNd wjia:dj ;sfnkafka fujeks m%Yak u;= lr" tfukau uqo,a wud;Hjrhdf.a o m%ldY ,nd f.k foieïn¾ 19 jeks od Pkaoh ,nd fokjd o" keoao weiSughs' fuu wjia:dfõ § f.dia j¾ckh lsÍug wjYH;djhla we;af;a keye' ldrl iNd wjia:dj ;sfnkafka fujeks .egÆ idlÉPd lr ixfYdaOkh lsÍughs' fuhska wm m%fhdack .; hq;=hs' iqNjd§ woyia yeu me;af;kau weú;a ;sfnkjd'

wfma idlÉPdfõ§ uEkamj¾ fiajlhka iaÓr lsÍu iunkaOfhkao wjOdkh fhduq jqKd' uEkamj¾ l%uh;a miq.sh wdKavqfõ u.ähla' ta yryd úYd, jYfhka wl%ñl;d ú;rla fkfjhs' fiajl fiaúldjkago widOdrK isÿ jqKd' oekg uEkamj¾ fiajlhka iaÓr fkdlr we;af;a Y%S ,xld fg,sfldï wdh;kfha muKhs' úÿ,s ixfoaY weu;s;=ud;a" fg,sfldï iNdm;s;=ud;a oekgu fï iïnkaOj fidhd n,ñka isákafka' yels blau‚ka fï .eg¿jo úiod,kakg wm n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd'

ÿï mÍla‍IK .dia;=j" l,anÿ ioyd jQ ;lafiare .dia;= iy wdodhï n,m;% .dia;= iïnkaOfhkao fuys§ woyia oelajqKd' tlajru fï wdlrfhka .dia;=j jeä lsÍu jdyk ysñhka wmyiqjg m;a flfrk ;SrKhla nj ,xld mqoa.,sl nia ysñhkaf.a ix.uh" wka;¾ l,dm nia ix.uh we;=¿ jD;a;Sh iñ;s fmkajd ÿkakd' wm fï ms<sn|j h<s i,ld ne,Sug iQodkï' ta ldrKh ms<sn|j hï lsis ixfYdaOkhla wjYH kï" ta ms<sn| i,ld ne,Sug uqo,a wud;Hjrhd iQodkï' wod< md¾Yjhka iu. idlÉPd fldg wjika ;SrKhlg t<efUk ;=re wka;¾ld,Sk mshjr lSmhla .ekSug wm ;SrKh lr ;sfhkjd' ta wkqj wdodhï n,m;% .dia;=j jeä lsÍu 25] isg 15 ] olajd my; fy<kjd' ÿï mÍla‍IK i|yd remsh,a 1500 l wka;¾ld,Sk .dia;=jla kshu lrkjd' l,anÿ i|yd jdykhlg wh lrk ;lafiare .dia;=j remsh,a 5000 la olajd;a" ;%sfrdao r: iy fudag¾ nhsisl,a i|yd ;lafiare .dia;=j remsh,a 3000 olajd;a my< oukjd' fuu lreKq weue;sjre ishÆ fokd tla ù idlÉPd lr .;a ;SrK' 

fï idlÉPdjg iyNd.S jQ nexl= fiajl ix.ï mejiQfõ nexl= j,g Wlia .ekSfï iSudjka mekùu yd ,Siska lghq;= nexl= j,ska bj;a lsÍu iqÿiq fkdjk njhs' uu fï ms<sn|j miq.sh i;sfha rdcH nexl= m%OdkSka yd nexl= lafIa;%fha tlai;a cd;sl mla‍Ifha jD;a;Sh iñ;s iu.;a idlÉPd l<d' Y%S ,xld ksoyia mla‍Ifha jD;a;Sh iñ;s iu.;a idlÉPd l<d'

wm nexl= fiajl ix.ï j,ska b,a,d isákafka ;u ;ukaf.a nexl= j, iNdm;sjreka iu. idlÉPd fldg wmg fmdÿ fhdackdjla bÈßm;a lrk f,ihs' túg wmg fmdÿ ;SrKhla l%shd;aul lrkakg wjia:dj ysñ fjkjd'

fuys§ wjOdrKh l< hq;af;a nexl=j, wdodhï my< jefgk wdldrfha lsisÿ ;SrKhla wm l%shd;aul fkdlrk njhs' nexl= j,g ydkslr lsisÿ l%shdjla wm isÿ lrkafka kE' wmg wjYH fï nexl=j, ;;ajh ;j ;j by< kexùughs' nexl=j, wdodhï jeä lsÍughs' ta iïnkaO w;=re jd¾;djla oekgu;a ,xld nexl=fõ iNdm;s frdk,aâ fmf¾rd uy;d wm fj; ,nd § we;s nj;a uu i|yka lrkakg leu;shs' tlai;a cd;sl mla‍Ifha yd Y%S ,xld ksoyia mla‍Ifha jD;a;Sh iñ;s ksfhdað;hska iu. idlÉPd lr ta ishÆ fokdu tlÕ jq lreKq ;sfnkjd' tu lreKq §¾> jYfhka mejiSug wjYH keye' ta lreKq ,smsfha i|yka ù ;sfnkjd'

ta jf.au ;ukaf.a .sKqfuka remsh,a ,la‍I 10lg jvd jeä uqo,la .ekSfï§ ishhg foll noaola wh lsÍu m%fhda.sl fkdjk njo jD;a;Sh iñ;s ksfhdað;hka mejiqjd' fï lreK .ek wm uy nexl=fjka jd¾;djla le|jd ;sfhkjd' ta jd¾;dj wkqj isÿ l< hq;= ixfYdaOk lrkakg wm iQodkï' nexl=j, uqo,a b;sß lsÍï Èß .kajk mshjr ñi wffO¾hh lrjk wm .kafka kE'

rdcH nexl=j, ;;ajh msáka fmak ;rug hym;a keye' rcfha .sKqï j,ska hefmkakg mq¿jka nj okakd ksid rdcH nexl= ;rÕldÍ f,i bÈßhg hkakg l,amkd lrkafka kE' ta ksid rdcH nexl=j, ld¾h¿u;dj yd M,odhS;dj by< kexùug wm l%shd l< hq;=hs' ta ioyd rdcH nexl= fiajdjkag iïnkaO jD;a;Sh iñ;s iu. È.ska È.gu idlÉPd lrkakg wm n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' Bg wod< hym;a fhdackd ,nd fok f,i;a uu nexl= fiajl ix.ï j,ska b,a,d isákakg leu;shs'

fm!oa.,sl wxYfha fiajlhkag n,mdk lreKq lSmhla .ek;a wfma idlÉPdfõ§ wjOdkh fhduq jqKd' re' 2500 jegqma jeäùula ,nd§ug wjYH kS;suh m%;smdok ie,iSu iy Èk mfya fiajfha§ l%shdl< hq;= wdldrh .ek;a fuys§ woyia yqjudre jqKd' 2500 jegqma jeäùu ishhg ishhlau isÿ ù ke;s nj wm okakjd' ta wvqmdvqj iïmQ¾K flfrk wdldrfha kS;s Í;s wm md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a lrkjd' we;a; jYfhkau lïlre wud;Hjrhd tu flgqïm; oekgu;a bÈßm;a lr ;sfnkjd' ckjdß udifha § th iïu; lr .ekSu wfma hq;=lula' ,nk uehs udih jk úg mqoa.,sl wxYfha ish¿u fiajl fiaúldjkag fï mä jeä ùu ,nd fokjd' oeka jeú,s l¾udka; wxYfha;a" jeú,s iud.ï iu.;a jegqma jeä lsÍu iïnkaOfhka idlÉPd lrñka isák nj lïlre wud;Hjrhd mejiqjd'

Èk mfya i;sh l%shd;aul lr,Su fiajl fiaúldjkag;a" ydïmq;=kag;a myiqjla nj wm okakjd' kuq;a fiajl fiaúldjkaf.a uQ,sl whs;Skag fukau ksIamdok M,odhS;djhg ydkshla fkdjk whqßka fï ld¾hh isÿ lsÍu wfma n,dfmdfrd;a;=jhs' ta .ek mqoa.,sl wxYfha jD;a;Sh iñ;s iy ydïmq;=ka iu. idlÉPd lsÍug wm n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd' meh wfÜ fiajd uqrh fjkia lsÍug lsisu fhdackdjla keye' oekg;a iuyr wxY fjk;a l%uhlg fhduq ù ;sfnkjd' ta ydïmq;=kaf.a iy jD;a;Sh iñ;sj, tlÕ;ajh wkqjhs' tu l%uh bÈßhg f.k hdug ndOd l< hq;= keye'

mqoa.,sl wxYfha wkshï fiajl fiaúldjka iaÓr lsÍfï ld,h §¾> lr,Su .ek;a jD;a;Sh iñ;s ksfhdað;hka ish ie,ls,a, fhduq l<d' l,ska mej;sfha Èk 180 l iSudjla' ta iSudj Èk 360 olajd §¾> fkdlrk fuka jD;a;Sh iñ;s b,a,d isáhd' iSudj §¾> lr,Su ms<sn|j lsisÿ kS;shla ;ju iïu; lr f.k keye' wm kS;s iïu; lr.kafka jD;a;Sh iñ;s iu. idlÉPd ud¾.fhka tlÕ;ajhlg meñŒfuka miqjhs' ta ksid fï .ek l,n, úh hq;= keye' 

fcdaka fifkúr;ak iy u,sla iurúl%u wud;;=uka,d mqoa.,sl wxYhg n,mdk ish¿ lreKq ms<sn|j jD;a;Sh iñ;s iu. jeäÿr idlÉPd lrk nj;a uu i|yka lrkakg leu;shs'

oekg mqoa.,sl wxYfha fukau rdcH wxYfhao fiajl fiaúldjka i|yd wju jegqmla kshu fldg ;sfhkjd' kuq;a wfma wruqK ta ;;ajh ;j;a jeä ÈhqKq fldg wju Ôjk jegqmla kshu lsÍughs' ta wkqj hym;a Ôjk ;;ajhla mj;ajdf.k hd yels jegqmla ;SrKh flfrkjd' rcfha yd mqoa.,sl wxYj, fiajH yd fiajl wxY iu. idlÉPd lr bÈß jir my we;=<; wju Ôjk jegqmla kshu lsÍug wm lghq;= lrkjd' fuh iuia; jevlrk ck;dju ,nk iqúfYaIS ch.%yKhla'

.re l:dkdhl;=fuks"

wfma wdKavqjg Rcqju iïnkaO tlai;a cd;sl mla‍Ifha yd Y%S ,xld ksoyia mla‍Ifha jD;a;Sh iñ;s iu. wm ksrka;r idlÉPd mj;ajkjd' cd;sl jD;a;Sh iñ;s fmruqK;a oeka fï idlÉPdjkag tlaù ;sfnkjd' wfkl=;a jD;a;Sh iñ;s iïfï,k o tla ù lïlre wud;Hjrhd iy rdcH mßmd,k wud;Hjrhd iu. fï lreKq iïnkaOfhka udi follg jrlaj;a idlÉPd lsÍu iqÿiqhs'

wm wdKavq lrkafka ,sÉPù iïm%odh wkqj nj uu wjia:d .Kkdjl§ m%ldY l<d' fï wjia:dfjkq;a meyeÈ,s jkafka thhs' wm È.ska È.gu idlÉPd meje;ajQjd' wm wo;a jD;a;Sh iñ;s ksfhdað;hka .Kkdjla iu. fï .ek idlÉPd l<d'

iu.sfhka /iaù" iu.sfhka idlÉPd fldg" iu.sfhka úisr hEu wmf.a md,k ms<sfj;hs' wm fï whjefhka wdrïN lf<a wÆ;a .ukla' tfykï fï fkdk.;h wjika jkafka 2016 jir wjidkfha§hs' 2017 jif¾ wms wÆ;a .ukla hkjd' iEu m%Yakhlau idlÉPdfjka yd iïuq;sfhka úiod .ekSu wmf.a wfmala‍Idjhs' wm tfia lrkafka mqoa.,sl kHdh m;% wmg ke;s ksihs' wfma tlu kHdh m;%h rgg;a ck;djg;a hym;lau isÿ lsÍuhs'

.re l:dkdhl;=fuks"

miq.sh idlÉPdjkays§ jD;a;Sh iñ;s u;=l< ish¿ lreKq j,g wm idOkSh úi÷ï ,nd § ;sfhkjd' ;j;a lreKq .ek idlÉPd lrkakg tlÕ ù ;sfhkjd' iuyr lreKq .ek ;SrK ;Skaÿ .kakd lñgqj,g jD;a;Sh iñ;s ksfhdað;hska iyNd.S lrjd .ekSug tlÕ ù ;sfhkjd' idlÉPdfjka iïuq;sfhka m%Yak úiod.ekSug tlajQ ish¿ jD;a;Sh iñ;s j,g uu uf.a m%idoh m< lrkakg leu;shs'

ck;dj wmg n,h ,nd ÿkafka rg fjkqfjka fiajh lrkakhs' wm ta fiajh i|yd lemfjkjd' ck;dj wm .ek ;enQ n,dfmdfrd;a;= wm ta whqßkau bgq lrkjd'

wm l,amkd lrkafka flá ld,Sk foaYmd,k jdis ,nd .ekSug fkfjhs' rg wdrlaId lr .ekSughs' rg fï m;aù ;sfnk ienE ;;ajh jgyd .ekSug wm wiu;a jqjfyd;a wm ldg;a isÿ jkafka miq;eú,s ùug muKla fkdfjhs' wm ish¿ fokdgu isÿ jkafka úkdY ùughs'

ta ksid wms .;dkq.;sl úÈygu l,amkd fkdlr" hï lemùulska bÈß jir lsysmh Wfoid wjYH m%;sm;a;s ;SrKh lruq' ta Tiafia lghq;= lruq' ta nj wjOdrKh lrñka" uu rcfha yd mqoa.,sl wxYfha fiajl fiaúldjkaf.ka b,a,d isákafka yeu úgu l,amkdldÍj lghq;= lrk f,ihs' ckjdß 08 jk od úma,jh wdmiq yerùug bv fkd§ rg fjkqfjka" rfÜ ck;dj fjkqfjka ;SrK .kakd f,ihs'

Y%S ,dflah wNsudkh by<g Tijd ;nñka" ixj¾ê; rgla f,i Èÿ,kag yels fjkafka wÆ;a woyiska fmdaIs;j" wÆ;a udj;l .uka lsÍfuka muKhs' —wÆ;a wÆ;a oE fkd;kk cd;sh f,dj fkdk.S˜ hkqfhka l=udr;=x. uqksodi uy;d i|yka lf<a ta ksihs' —wÆ;a wÆ;a oE fkdis;k cd;sh f,dj fkdk.S˜ lshd Bg wÆ;a w¾: l:khla ,nd §u iqÿiq jkafka;a ta ksiduhs'

fuu whjefhka ,nd § ;sfnk iyk ms<sn|j kej;;a u;la lr§ug leu;shs' úY%dñlhka i|yd wfma%,a udifha remsh,a 1000 la jeä l<d' iuDoaê §ukd jeä l<d' .Eia is,skavrhl ñ, remsh,a 300 lska wvq l<d' lsß melÜgqjl ñ, remsh,a 60 lska wvq l<d' mdka msá lsf,dajla remsh,a 12'50 lska wvq l<d' iSks lsf,dajlska remsh,a 10 lska wvq l<d' uqx weg lsf,dajla remsh,a 40 lska wvq l<d' yd,aueiaika lsf,dajla remsh,a 15 lska wvq l<d' iiagcka lsßmsá remsh,a 100 lska wvq l<d' áka udÆ ñ, remsh,a 60 lska wvq l<d' Wïn,lv lsf,dajla remsh,a 200 lska wvq l<d' ñßia lsf,dajla remsh,a 25 lska wvq l<d' NCOñf;,a ,Sgrhl ñ, remsh,a 6 lska wvq l<d'

uyfmd< YsIH;aj §ukdj remsh,a 1000 lska by< oeïud' remsh,a ,la‍Ihla olajd jQ f.dú Kh 50] lska lmd yeßhd' fcHIaG mqrjeishkaf.a uqo,a ;ekam;a i|yd 15] l fmd,shla ,nd ÿkakd' .eì‚ uõjreka i|yd remsh,a 20"000 l fmdaIK u,a,la ,nd ÿkakd' újdy ,shdmÈxÑ .dia;=j 5000 isg 1000 olajd wvq l<d' ù lsf,daj i|yd remsh,a 50'00 l iy;sl ñ,la ,nd ÿkakd' w¾:dm,a i|yd remsh,a 80 l iy;sl ñ,la ,nd ÿkakd' f;a" rn¾ i|yd o iyk ,nd ÿkakd' f;a o¿ lsf,dajla i|yd remsh,a 80 l uqo,la o" rn¾ lsf,dajla i|yd remsh,a 350 la ,nd ÿkakd' rcfha nexl=j,g Wlia l< remsh,a ,la‍I follg wvq jákdlula we;s iaj¾KdNrK fjkqfjka fmd,sh lmd yeßhd' Wmhk úg f.ùfï noafoka ksoyia wdodhu remsh,a 7"50"000 olajd jeä l<d' cx.u ÿrl:k Íf,daâ noao wfydais l<d' tkaðka Odß;dj 1000 lg wvq fudag¾ r: i|yd noaO 15] olajd wvq l<d' ckdêm;s jeh YS¾Ih fldaá 9100 isg fldaá 256 olajd lmd yeßhd' wdndê; rKúrejka fjkqfjka remsh,a ,la‍I 5 l Wmßuhlg hg;aj úre Èkh kñka úfYaI nexl= Kh l%uhla we;s l<d' ëjr m%cdj fjkqfjka remsh,a ,la‍I 10 l Ôú; rla‍IK l%uhla y÷kajd ÿkakd' fl%äÜ Kh fmd,sh 8] la olajd wvq l<d' bkaOk ñ, wvq l<d' úfYaIfhkau wm ,nd ÿka iyk ms<sn|j i|yka lrkjd kï ;j;a meh Nd.hl ld,hla wjYH jkjd' tu ksid fï ishÆ lreKq i,ld n,d wm ishÆ fokd tlg tla ù bÈßhg huq lshd fï rfÜ jev lrk ck;djf.ka ldre‚lj b,a,d isákjd'

jD;a;Sh iñ;s j¾ckh w;ayÍ'

fï w;r w.%dud;Hjrhd úiska Bfha l< m%ldYh ms<sn|j ;ukaf.a tlÛ;ajhla fkdue;s nj;a" Tyq úiska ,nd§ we;s úi÷ï iïnkaOfhka ;u ix.uh iEySulg m;a fkdjk nj;a ÿïßh fiajl ix.uh Bfha meje;ajQ udOH yuqjl§ lreKq olajñka tys iNdm;s ã'tï'ã' wfír;ak uy;d m%ldY flf<ah'

b,a,Sï lsysmhla uq,alrf.k Bfha rd;%sfha wdrïN lsÍug kshñ; jev j¾ckhg ÿïßh ia:dkdêm;s" kshdul" ÿïßh md,l ueÈßh we;=¿j ishÆ wxY iyNd.s ùug kshñ;j isá kuq;a w.%dud;Hjrhdf.a m%ldYfhka ;u b,a,Sï iïnkaOfhka ishhg 50l muK idOdrKhla bgq jQ neúka ;u jD;a;Sh iñ;s tu jev j¾ckfhka bj;a jQ njo fyf;u i|yka flf<ah'

ÿïßh jD;a;Sh iñ;s 30lg wêl ixLHdjla ksfhdackh lrk cd;sl ÿïßh fiajd iñ;sfha f,alï ksyd,a .=Kr;ak uy;d lSfõ úY%du jegqm yer wh)jefhka rcfha fiajlhdg wysñ jQ whs;Ska ms<sn|j idOdrKh bgqù we;s ksid fuu j¾ckfhka bj;a ùug ;u ix.uh ;SrKh l< njhs'

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