wkd: l, nj ysreKsld
Tmamq fkdlf,d;a
ysreKsldg fldaá 50la
jkaÈhl f.jkak fjhs''
m<d;a iNd uka;%skS ysreKsld fma%upkao% úiska ;ukg isÿ l, wmydihg foi;shla we;=,; fldaá 50l jkaÈhla fkdf.jkafka kï wêlrKh yuqfõ kvq mjk nj m<d;a iNd uka;%S msú;=re fy< Wreufha f,alï Woh .ïukams, uy;d mjihs'
fld,U§ mej;s udOH yuqjla wu;ñka Tyq fufia woyia m, lf,ah' 2015 cQ,s 02 od .shr jevigyfka§ tlai;a cd;sl mlaI wfmalaIsld ysreksld fma%upkao% uy;añh ug ksiaÑ; fpdokd ;=kla bÈßm;a l,d we;af;kau uv mdrj,a ;=kla t,a, l,d lsjqjkï jvd;a ksjerÈ'
thd b;du meyeÈ,s bÈßm;a l,d ;ukaf.a l;djl§ thdu lshk úÈhg tfyka fufyka fld,a lr,d fydh.;a; f;dr;=re úohghs i|yka lf,a' t;=ñh i|yka lrmq ldrkd wkqj uu 2003 § .Ekq<ufhla lido n¢k njg fmdfrdkaÿ ù wkd;lr,d fmd,Sisfha meñKs,a,la ;shkjd lsh,d t;=ñh i|yka l,d' uu lsõjd wehs ta jf.a fohla lshkfldg wvqu.dfka fmd,Sisfha ;shk meñKs,af,a msgm;laj;a" wvq.dfka fmd,sia meñKs,af,a wxlhj;a wrf.k tkav Tks fkao lsh,d weyqju t;=ñh ksyvj ysáhd'
Bg wu;rj lshkjd uu hlv fydrlï lr,d wyqfj,d lsh,d' hlv fydrlfï hkjd lshk tl idudkHfhka hlv jf.a nr foaj,a Wiaikak uu ys;kafka fhdaOfhla ;uhs hlv fydrlï lrkak hkav TkS" i,a,s fydrlïla ftfyu fkfjhs lsjqfõ' hlv fydrlfï .sys,a, wyqf,a udj fír .kakv .sh,d rks,a úC%uisxy ue;s;=udf.a" tfyu ke;a;ï thdf.a jpkfhka lshkjdkï rks,a i¾ghs" pkao%sld uevïvhs" ll=,a fol w,a,,d je| jegqkhs lsh,d'
ta jf.au ;=kajk fndrej ;uhs ue;sjrKfhka miafia uu bÈßm;a lr wh jeh fndre lsh,d' wh jehg wms bÈßm;a lr,d ;shkjd ish¿u ì,am;a' t;fldg ta ì,am;a we;a;o ke;a;o lshk tl ta ì,am;a ´kskï ta wdh;k j, kï ;shkjd" ÿrl:k wxl ;shkjd" nexl= m%ldYk ;sfnkjd" f.dvla ;sfhkafka udOH wdh;k j,g f.jqj uqo,a' fï uqo,o f.jqfõ fïl jHdc f,aLkhla o lshk ldrfKa ta whg" udOH wdh;k j,g" fydhd oek .kak mq¿jka ish¨u ì,am;a wo;a uf.a fjí wvúfha ;shkjd'
t;fldg fujeks ;;ajhla ;sfhoaÈ lsisu mokï úrys;j úfYaIfhka uu md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKhg ;r. lrk nj oksñka fï yqfolau ug úreoaOj uu foaYmd,kfha wjqreÿ 15 la ysáhd fï wjqreo 15 ;=< fydrlï" uerlï" j,alï ms<sn| ug lsisu fpdaokdjla kE' ta ksidu uu ms<sn| wdvïnrfhka uf.a ue;sjrK jHdmdr j,§ l:dlrkjd' tfyu l:dlrkak neß Woúh tl ;ukag m%Yakhla ksid wka whg uv .eiSu ;uhs fïfla wruqk jqfka' we;af;kau ysreksld fma%upkao% uy;añhg uu wkqlïmd lrkjd mqxÑ oeßhla' Bfha fmf¾ofka uy;añhla jqfka' b;ska t;=ñhg jqfka fï fpdokd yo,d tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha úúO whg udOH újdO j,§ ug t,a, lrkak lsh,d ,sms f.dkq ÿkakd'
ta uka;%Sjre ug ta ,sms f.dkq fmkaj,d ;shkjd' ta uka;%S jreka lsjqjd fïjg idlaIs kE fïjd lsh,d wms wudrefõ jefgkafka' talg idlaIs b,a¨jdg ta f.d,af,d .dj idlaIs kE fujd yqfola f.d;mq l;d ú;rhs' ta ksid wms fïjd mdúÉÑ lrka kE lsh,d ug fmkakqjd' ud;a yskdfj,d kslka ysáhd wms okakjd ffjrfhka lghq;= lrkafka ljqo" ffjrfhka l:d lrkafka ljqo lsh,d lshk foa wms okak ksid wms ta .ek iskyfjka neyer l,d' kuq;a wjdikdjg kd,d.sß we;dg rd fmdj,d nqÿyduqorejkaf.a biairyg tõjd jdf.a ysreksld fma%upkao% ue;skshg uu .ek úúO l:d lshñka úI fmdj,d t;=ñhg fï f;dr;=re ál §,d jevigykg tj,d' t;=ñh wudrefõ oeïud" uu t;=ñhg wkqlïmd l,d' uu uf.a foaYmd,k m%;srEmh /l .kak Tks' ta ksid uu t;=ñhf.ka ug ,enqkq w,dnhg remsh,a ñ,shk 500 l jkaÈhla b,a,,d tka;r jdishla heõjd'
tl i;s folla we;=,; t;=ñh fï uqo, f.jkak wfmdfydi;a Wfkd;a uu t;=ñhg úreoaOj kvq mjrkjd' fuf;kaÈ úfYaIfhka lshkak Tks foaYmd,k f,dalfha yßhg tka;r jdis hkjd' ug;a tka;r jdis f.dkakla wú,a,d ;shkjd' yenehs ljqrej;a kvq odkafka kE' fndrejg tka;r jdish hj,d kvq odkjd lsh,d ;¾ckh lr,d t;kska tl bjr lrkjd' ienúkau ;uk wjkalj úYajdi lrkjdkï ;ukag t,a, jk fpdokjd fndrehs lsh,d ;ukag tfrysj fndr fpdokd t,a, lrk whg kS;suh C%shd ud¾. .ekSu iEu msßisÿ foaYmd,lhl=f.a j.lSula lsh,hs uu úYajdi lrkafka' ta ksid wms wksjd¾hfhkau fï lrkh' remsh,a ñ,shk 500 f.jqfjd;akï kvq odkafka kE' f.jqfõ ke;a;ï wksjd¾fhkau wms ysreksld fma%upkao% ue;skshg tfrysj kvq odkjd'
ljqo fï n%hka ieäla
fïl msá miafia bkafka tla foaYmd,lfhla' ta foaYmd,lhu Bfh;a ;j jevla lr,d ;shkjd' Tiafá%,shdkq cd;sl n%hka ieäla lshk ;eke;a;df. ùäfhda mghla hQ áhqí j,g tl;= lr,d ;shkjd uu uf.a foaYmd,k n,h mdúÉÑ lr,d ;j;a wfhl=g thdf.a jHdmdrh fidlï lr.kav bv ÿkakdh' thd fuf;la l,a lg jyf.k ysáhd nh ksid oeka uka ta iïnkaOfhka kS;suh lghq;= lrkjd lsh,d' ue;sjrKhg ;j ;sfhkafka yßhgu Èk 12 hs' uu tfyu fohla lrdkï wdKavqfõ whf.a w,a,ia yd ÿIK jxpd okak whg lshkak lsh,d uf.a úreoaOjd§kaj ÿIK úfrda§ fmruqK lsh,d tlla yod .;a;d' tfykï ckjdß udifhau fïjd tkak ´ks' yenehs ue;sjrKhg Èk 12 la fjk ;=reu fujeks fohla lrka ke;=j wjidk fudfydf;a fujeks fohla lrkafka wms ta whg wNsfhda. lrkjd jHdc kï j,ska hQ áhqí j,g m%ldY f.dkq lrkjd fjkqjg ug úreoaOj fpdokd ;shkjdkï idlaIs iys;j meñKs,a, bÈßm;a lrkak' uka tal i|yd lrkjd wyj,a iud.ï j, fldgia úl=Kqjdh' ta jf.a újO thd i;= fldgia fidrlï lr.kak uu Woõ lrd lh,d' fudkjdyß tfyu fohla fj,d ;shkjdkï idlaIs iys;j bÈßm;a lrkak wms ,Eia;= uqyqK fokak' wms kS;sh bÈßhg hkak nh kE' fudlo wms msßisÿ ksid'
ta jf.au ;j;a ,iaik ùäfhda mghla od,d ;shkjd uf.a lgyඬg 90] lau iudkï ug oefkk úÈhg 90] la 80] tlu foa ;sfhkafka uu álla ikaiqkaj l;dlroaÈ t;k uyd yhsfhka l:dlrk iajrhla ;uhs ;sfhkafka' ta wereKfldg ne¨ ne,aug uf.a lg yඬlska uu fmdaiag¾ w,jkake;af;a mßirh rlskak ´ks yskaod fkfuhs ug fmdaiag¾ w,jkak i,a,s ke;s yskaod kd.ßl uka;%S flfkla w,jk m%udKhj;a ug w,j.kak nE lsh,d uuu lrk m%ldYkhla úÈhg l:djla od,d ;shkjd ùäfhda mghla ;snqkkï ;j úYajdi lrkak ;snqkd' yenehs uu uf.a m<fjks ue;sjrKfha§ ,laI 56 la úhoï l,d" fojeks ue;sjrKfha§ ,laI 98 úhoï l,d" ta uqo,a .ek uu m%isoaêfha l:d lr,d ;shkjd' fmdaiag¾ .ykakkï tÉpr i,a,s ´ksfjka kE' i,a,s ke;s wh ;uhs' ldg yß lshkak mq¿jka ug i,a,s kE rEmjdysksfha oekaùï odkak' ldgyß lshkak mq¿jka ug i,a,s kE m;a;f¾ oekaùï okakd' yenehs ,dnu udOHh ;uhs fmdaiag¾ we,ùu' i,a,s ke;s ksid fmdaiag¾ wef,õfõ kE lshk l:dj w;d¾lslhs' lgyඬ r`.mdk jefå fndfydau fyd|g lr,d ;síng lshk ldrfka fndfydau w;d¾lslhs lsh,d wms isysm;a lrkjd'
fu.d fndre pC%j¾;s fmdfgdfIdama ms<sn| õfYaI{hdf.a w¿;au úC%uh
ta jf.au ;j;a ùäfhda mghla yo,d od, ;shkjd uu fldfyduo Y%S ,xld ksoyia mdlaIslfhda wkaokafka' uu fldfyduo f.daGdNh rdclaI uy;a;hd f.k,a,d thdf.a ku le; lrkafka' oeka uu u lshkjdo uu f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;a;hdf.a ku le; lsÍfï wruqKska uf.a reiaùulg f.kajkjd lsh,d'
b;ska ta jf.au Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha foaYmd,lfhda álla f.k,a,d uu Y%S ,xld ldrfhda rjÜg .kak ´ksh lsh,d uu t;k m%ldY lrk njg ;uhs tafla ;sfhkafka' uu lsisu Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha foaYmd,lfhla uf.a ue;sjrK jHdmdrh Èh;a lsÍu jevigykg f.kajQfha kE' uu f.kakqfõ ta ta lfIa;%j úoaj;=ka ú;rhs' fï uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=udf.a mqkrd.uK igfka ysáfha' l,dlrejka" jD;a;Sh fõ§ka" ta jf.au úoaj;=ka" ;reK foaYmd,lhka jeks úúO wh ñila Y%S ,xld ksoyiamlaI m%n,hska uf.a ue;sjrK jHdmdrh Èha;a lsÍfï W;aijhg f.kdfõ ke ta ksid lgyඬ yßhg yod .;a;g lrekq álkï yßhg yod.kka fï whg neß fj,d ;shkjd'
yenehs ta lgyඬ 80] ú;r id¾;l;ajhla ;sfík ksid wfka ug ta mqoa.,hd fmdÙvla yÿkaj,d fokak' fï ojiaj, yßhg ug /iaùï j,g wdrdOkd lrkjd' wo;a ug /iaùï myla ;shkjd' uu l;d lrd wr wekaÙ lïmeks tfla u jf.a r`.mdk flfkla bkakjd l,d lrefjla' ta l,d lrejd uu jf.a yenehs lg yඬkï uf. jf.a fkfuhs' yenehs uf.a /iaùï lsysmhlg .sys,a, uka jf.a l:d lrkak lsh,d' yenehs ta jf.a uu fï yඬ máh msámiafia bkak mqoa.,hg wdrdOkd lrkjd wfka uf.a /iaùï lsysmhlg .syska uka fjkqfjka l:d lrkak' uka fjkqfjka n,d isák whg uf.a lg yඬ iudk r`.mdkak mq¿jka Tng hï b,a¨ula tù tal ug;a wiajeis,a,la fõú' Tn ug úreoaOj uv .eiSug lghq;= lrdg uf.a lsisu ;ryla ke ta ksid nh ke;sj wú,a,d uuhs ta y ඬ máfha bkafka lshkak t;fldg ug;a mq¿jka fõú uf.a bÈß Èk 12 ;uhs yßu ;SrKd;aul f.dvfofkla jeämqr /iaùï ,eia;s lr,d ;shkjd úYaKq foúhkagkï wj;dr 10 la ;snqkd' ug bkafka uka ú;rhs' tl ksid ta y~ ;shk u,a,sg mq¿jka ;rï blaukska wú,a,d udj yuqnfjkak lsh,d uu fï udOh yrydu wdrdOkdjla lrkjd'
ta jf.au fïfla fudloao há wruqK' fïl msgqmiafia bkafka ;uqkakdkafi,d okak fu.d fndre ms<sno wdpd¾hh Wmdêhla ;shk f,iag¾ f–ïia mSßia ue;s;=udf.a PdhdrEmh úlD¾;s lsÍfuka miafia fmdfgdfIdama ms<sn| õfYaI{ úÈhg fï rfÜ i,lk tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh foaYmd,lfhla' tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfhka Pqkaoh b,a,k foaYmd,lfhla' ke;akï tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha wks;a uf.a ñ;%fhda uf.;a tlal ;ryd fjkav mq¨jka" ke;akï wo Bfha tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhg f.dv jqK foaYmd,lfhla lsjqfjd;a uka ys;kafka jvd;a ksjerÈ fudlo tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha wfkla wfmalaIlfhda tjeks uÜgug jefgkjd uka oel,d kE b;ska wms ta foaYmd,lhg lshkafka ta whg fmakjd ikaOdkfha mrdchg m;a jqk ikaOdkh udi lsysmhlska ke.sÜgj,d .kak uu ;SrKd;aul ld¾hh Ndrhla lrd ta ksid ikaOdk mdlaIslfhda ug wdofrhs'
ug WKqiqï m%;spdrhla ;shkjd' talg bßishdjla oeks,d ;uka b,a,k mlaIfhka ;ukag tjeks m%;spdrhla ke;s ksid mdrch bÈßfha úhre jeá,d ;uka Èkkafka fldfyduo lshk tl l,amkd lrk tl fjkqjg oeka t;=udf.a wjOdkh fhduq fj,d ;sfhkafka udj mrdch lrkak lgh;= lrkafka fldyduo lshk tlhs uu t;=ug ffjr lrkafka kE" t;=u ug uv .eyejqjg uu t;=ug uv .ykak hka ke' W!frla uv j,l neye,d uv kd.kak ug wdrdOkd lrdg ug ta ;;ajhg jefgkak nE' yenehs ´u,afma fidaì; kdhl iajdóka jdykafiaf.ka b;du f.!rjfhka b,a,d isákjd mlaIfha bkak whg l,la fïl lghq;= l, ksid kmf¾ika úf,daudks' kmf¾ika l;d l;d lshk Oïu mofha .:dj mlaIfha bkak kdhl we;a;kag lshd fokak lshd’
-wrúkao w;=fldar,-