ufyaIskS fldf<dkafka o @
ux., iurùro@
l=m%lg iðka jdia ys;jdÈkshl jk ufyaIskS fldf<dkafka fï jkúg úfoaY lghq;= wud;HxYfha wud;Hjrhd jk ux., iurùr uy;dgo by<ska isáñka lghq;= lrk nj fmfka'
tfy;a weh úfoaY fiajhg n|jd .kakd ;r. úNdhg fmkS isg by< foaYmd,k in|;d yryd tu fpdaokdj hgm;a lrf.k we;' ta wkqj weh úfoaY lghq;= wud;HxYfha m;aùï ,nd.kafka miqmi fodfrka nj meyeÈ,sh' tu ld,iSudfõ§ újD; ;r. úNd.hla mj;ajd we;af;a foaYmd,k wêldßhg wjYH mqoa.,hka úfoaY fiajdj i|yd n|jd .ekSfï wruqK we;sjh' miq.sh 2013 j¾Ifha§ cúfm kdhl wkqr Èidkdhl uy;d úfoaY lghq;= wud;HxYh iy ;dkdm;s fiajdj iïnkaOfhka md¾,sfïka;=fõ§ isÿl< l;dfõ§o fï iïnkaOj lreKq olajd ;sfí'
2015 ud¾;= 20 Èk l,ïnq fg,s.%d*a fjí wvúh úiska m<l< fy<sorõfõ i|yka wdldrhg miq.sh rdcmlaI md,k iufha úfoaY lghq;= wud;HxYh md,kh l, iðka jdia .=Kj¾Okf.a wud;HxYh md,kh lrk tla b;a;l= f,i l%shd lf<a fuu ufyaIskS fldf<dkafkah' iðkaf.a fiiq b;a;ka f,i l%shd lf<a fIkqld fifkúr;ak" uðka; chisxy" frdâks fmf¾rd we;=¿ msßils' tjlg úfoaY lghq;= weu;sjrhd jQ Ô't,a' mSßiago jvd by<ska isáñka fï lKavdhu iuia; úfoaY fiajdju úkdY uqLhg weo oeuQy' kj rchla n,hg m;ajqjo weu;sjrhd fjkia jqjo ;ju;a miq.sh ld,fha úfoaY fiajdjg wrla f.k isá NQ;hka" fmf¾;hka ;ju;a fyd,auka lrk nj fuu ks<OdÍka ;ju;a hy;ska isàfuka yd Tjqkaf.a l%shdldÍ;ajfhka meyeÈ,s fõ'
rdcmlaI md,kh ì|jeàu;a iu. wxYl 180 lska wdmiq yeÍ we;s ufyaIskS fldf,dkafka fï jkúg j;auka úfoaY weu;s ux., iurùr uy;df.a wxl tfla úYajdijka; ks<Odßksh njg m;afjñka ;u mqgqj wdrlaId lrf.k ;sfí' thg tla fya;=jla jkafka fï jkúg w;aoelSï nyq," ld¾hlaIu" M,odhS f,i lghq;= lrk ks<OdÍka úfoaY fiajdj i;=j fkdisàuhs' óg fmr ux., iurùr uy;d 2005-2006 ld,iSudfõ§ úfoaY lghq;= wud;Hjrhd f,i lghq;= lrk ld,fha§ úfoaY fiajdfõ w;aoelSï nyq, tia' m,sylaldr uy;d wud;HxY f,alïjrhd f,i lghq;= l< w;r tu flá ld,h ;=< weu;sjrhd iy f,alïjrhd úfoaY fiajdjg úYd, ld¾hNdrhla isÿl< w;r úYsIag rdcH;dka;%slfhl= jk chka; Okmd, uy;df.a fiajho Tjqkag fkdwvqj ,eìKs' ;j;a fya;=jla jkafka oekg isák wjxl" w;aoelSï nyq, ks<OdÍka" miq.sh ld,fha wud;HxYhg wrlaf.k isá mqoa.,hka úiska uq¿.kajd ;sîuhs' Tjqkag weu;sjrhd yuqù woyia yqjudre lr.ekSfï wjia:dj mjd wysñ lr ;sfí' furg úfoaY fiajh úkdYh lrd le|jdf.k .sh fmf¾;hka" l=ïNdkavhka úfoaY wud;HxYhg wrla.;af;a bka miqjhs'
úfoaY lghq;= wud;HxYfha j;auka f,alï jd.SIajr uy;añh kduud;%sl f,alïjßh muKla fõ' wud;HxYfha iy úfoaY fiajdfõ md,kh f,alïjßhf.ka iy fcHIag ks<OdÍkaf.a bj;a fldg we;s w;r ta iïnkaO ishÆ j.lSï orkafka ufyaIskS fldf<dkafka iy weußld tlai;a ckmo ;dkdm;s m%idoa ldßhjiï úisks' fuu fofokd fï jkúg úfoaY wud;H ux., iurùr uy;d ;ukag wjYH wdldrfhka yiqrejñka isà' ufyaIskS iy m%idoa ldßhjiï w;r lf,l mgka ióm in|;djhla mj;sk w;r th wdrïN jQfha m%idoa ldßhjiï bkaÈhdkq uy flduidßia f,i fiajh lrk iufha§h' ldßhjiï È,a,sfha isák w;r;=r iðka jdiaf.a wkqn,fhka ufyaIskS bkaÈhdkq ksfhdacH uy flduidßia f,i m;aùï ,nk w;r Tjqka fofokdgu tlaj lghq;= l<yels wdldrfhka Tjqka fofokd bkaÈhdkq ksfhdað; lKavdhïj,go iðka jdiaf.a wdOdrfhka we;=<;aj ;sfí' fuh furg cd;sl wdrlaIdj iïnkaOfhka fkdi,ld yeßh fkdyels ;;a;ajhls'
m%idoa ldßhjiï iy ufyaIskS Y%S ,xldfõ udkj ysñlï m%;sm;a;s" jHQyh yd l%shdldÍ;ajh ilia lrk m%Odk mqoa.,hka fofokd f,i fï jkúg lghq;= lrk w;r tys§ j¾;udk wdKavqj wmyiq;djhg m;ajk wkaoñka yd cd;sl wdrlaIdjg ;¾ck t,a, jk wdldrfhka lghq;= lrk nj jd¾;d fõ' tys§ Tjqka fofokd .kak ;Skaÿ ;SrK iïnkaOfhka úfoaY lghq;= f,alïjßh oekqj;a lr fkdue;s w;r w.ue;sjrhd m%uqL leìkÜ uKav,h o ta iïnkaOfhka oekqj;a lr fkdue;'
úfoaY wud;HxYh iy úfoaY fiajh j,m,a,g weoouñka isákjdg wu;rj ufyaIskS fldf<dkafka ;uka iu. fiajh lrk ks<OdÍka iy ux., iurùr weu;sjrhd w;r we;sjk in|;d ì|jeÜgùfï wruqfKka Tjqka iïnkaOfhka weu;sjrhdg fla<dï lshñka isák njo jd¾;d fõ' ux., iurùr hkq tjeks ´md¥m ms<s.kakd mqoa.,fhla fkdjqko fï jkúg Tyq tjeks l;d úYajdi lrk uÜgug meñK we;s nj jd¾;d fõ' fï wdldrfhka lghq;= lsÍfï wruqK ù we;af;a wud;HxYfha isák wjxl iy olaI ks<OdÍka weu;sjrhdf.ka wE;afldg ;udg wjYH wdldrhg weu;sjrhd fufyhùughs' fï i|yd fyd|u WodyrKh jkafka fï jkúg wdrlaIl wud;HxYfha úfoaY in|;d ms<sn| fcHIaG iyldr f,alï YIsl,d fma%uj¾Ok uy;añhhs' weh úfoaY fiajfha b;d nqoaêu;a yd olaI ks<Odßkshla jk w;r 2005-2006 ld,iSudfõ§ ux., iurùr uy;d iu. iómj lghq;= l< wfhls' miq.sh rcfha yd úfYaIfhka f.daGdNh rdcmlaIf.a oeä ngysr úfrdaë m%;sm;a;s msgqmi isákafka YIsl,d fma%uj¾Ok uy;añh nj ufyaIskS úiska ux., iurùr uy;dg m%ldY lr we;s w;r weh ta iïnkaOfhka iurùr uy;d ;=< oeä úYajdihla we;slr ;sfí'
ufyaIskS ;udg wh;a wxYj, ks<OdÍkag Tjqkaf.a jD;a;Sh ixj¾Okh i|yd w;HjYH úfoaYSh mqyqKq jevigyka i|yd iyNd.sùug wjYH wkque;s fkdÿka w;r ta ksid weh hgf;a fiajh l< ks<OdÍka úYd, m%udKhlg jD;a;Sh iqÿiqlï jeäÈhqKq lr.ekSfï wjia:dj wysñ jQ w;r ta ksid Tjqkag Wiiaùï ,nd.ekSfï wjia:djo wysñ ù ;sfí' fuu mqyqKq jevigyka tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkhg wh;a úúO cd;Hka;r wdh;k úiska ixúOdkh lrk w;r Tjqka tajdg wjYH YsIH;aj yd wruqo,a imhhs' fï ;=<ska úfoaY rgj,a iu. in|;d meje;aùfï jeo.;alu iïnkaOfhka wjfndaOhla ,efnk w;r úfoaY ;dkdm;sjreka yuqù Tjqkaf.a w;aoelSï fnod.ekSfï wjia:djo ysñfõ' fï ish,a, ufyaIskSf.a wkque;sh fkd,eîu ksid Tjqkag wysñ jQ w;r fuhg fya;= ù we;af;a ufyaIskS fiiq ks<OdÍka ms<sn|j jD;a;Sh B¾IHdfjka lghq;= lsÍuhs'
ufyaIskS fldf<dkafka nqoaêuh foam, fidrlï lsÍu iïnkaOfhka o úfoaY fiajdj ;=< l=m%lg kula Èkdf.k isà' weh fjk;a ks<OdÍka iy f¾Çh wdh;k úiska uy;a lemùfuka /ia lr.kakd f;dr;=re iy o;a; wehf.a Ndrhg f.k úfoaY weu;sjrhd iy Wiia ks<OdÍka fjk ;udf.a f;dr;=re f,i bÈßm;a lrhs' tfy;a fjk;a ks<OdÍkag w;HjYH f;dr;=rla mjd wehf.ka f;dr;=re ,nd.ekSu b;d ÿIalr ù ;sfí' fï fya;=j ksid úIhNdr wud;Hjrhd f,i ux., iurùr uy;d úfoaY wud;HxYh ;=< ryiH yd ixfõ§ f;dr;=re fkdue;s njg;a ishÆ fokd f;dr;=re yqjudre lr.; hq;= njg;a ksfhda.hla o ksl=;a lf<ah'
fï jkúg ufyaIskS úfoaY lghq;= wud;HxYfha iy weu;sjrhdf.a udOH m%ldYl f,io lghq;= lrk w;r weh miq.sh rcfha wl%ñl;d iïnkaOfhka foaYmd,k{fhl= fuka m%ldY ksl=;a l<dh' th rcfha fiajlhka i;= ks¾mdlaIsl yd wmlaImd;S yeisÍu iïnkaO wdpdr O¾u lvlsÍula nj meyeÈ,sh' ufyaIskS fï whqfrka lghq;= lrkafka fiiq ks<OdÍkag jvd ;uka weu;sjrhdg ióm nj fmkajñka <l=Kq oud .ekSughs' flfia jqjo uyskao rdcmlaI l=uk wdldrhlska fyda fyg Èkfha n,mg m;ajqjfyd;a ufyaIskS fldf<dkafka kej; wxYl 180 lska lrleù rdcmlaIjrekag wjYH mßÈ lghq;= lrkq fkdwkqudk nj úfoaY lghq;= wud;HxYfha ks<OdÍka mjihs'
úfoaY weu;s ux., iurùr uy;d oekqj;aj fyda fkdoekqj;aj ;ud iómhg f.k we;af;a ld, fndaïnhls' Tyq ufyaIskS fldf<dkafka hkq ljfrlao hkak y÷kd fkd.;fyd;a Tyqf.a foaYmd,k wkd.;h iy wdKavqfõ meje;au iïnkaOfhka nrm;, ;;a;ajhla kqÿf¾§u we;sjkq ksh;h' wms Tng iqn m;uq'
-LNW-