ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiakg
újD; m%Yxidjla!
.re ckdêm;s;=uks"
;u rfgys md,lhka fj; fm!oa.,slj iy újD;j ,smshla mqrjeisfhl= úiska fhduqlrk m<uq wjia:dj fuh fkdjk nj Tn;=ud okakd nj uu oksñ' C%s'mQ' 2 § kd.¾cqkmdohka úiska f.!;umq;% Y;ldkS rcqg;a C%s'j'16 § iqm%isoaO ulshdfj,a,s úiska fmdf,drkaáhdkq md,lfhl=jQ f,dfrdkafida mshf¾ fuäisg;a muKla fkdj 20 iy 21 fjks Y;j¾Ij, cjy,a,d,a fkare" fcdafuda lskshdgd" fgdaks fn,hd¾" nrdla Tndud" iy Y%S ,xldfõ f–'wd¾' chj¾Ok" pkao%sld nKavdrkdhl iy ysgmq ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud we;=¿ rdcH kdhl kdhsldjka fj;o mqrjeishka ;ukaf.a woyia" Woyia" wf`odakd iy m%Yxid fm!oa.,sl mokulska fhduqlrk ,o nj Tn;=ud o okakd nj uu oksñ'
Tn;=ud fj; tjkq ,nk fuu ,smsh by; ft;sydisl Ndú;fha u wLKavkhls' miq.sh ckjdß 9 fjks Èk Tn;=ud rfÜ m<uq mqrjeishd jQfha ckao whs;sh ysñ mqrjeishkaf.a leue;af;ka ksid m<uq mqrjeishd jk Tn;=ud fj; rfÜ fcHIaG mqrjeisfhl=g fujka ,smshla fhduqlsÍu msKsi by; WodyrK fldfy;au wkjYHhehs Tn;=udg is;=fKd;a ta ms<sn`oj ud mqÿu fkdjkqfha Y%S ,xldfõ m%:u ksryxldr" ir, iy wjxl m<uq mqrjeishd Tn jk fyhskss'
.re ckdêm;s;=uks"
wd¾:sl m%;s,dN fkdj m%cd;ka;%jd§ foaYmd,k ixialD;shlaa muKla me;+ ud;a we;=¿ 62 ,laIhl jeäysá ck;djg muKla fkdj ,laI 225 lajQ Y%S ,dxlsl mqrjeis iuia;hg Tn;=ud ;s<sK l< 19 fjks jHjia:d ixfYdaaOkh 28 rd;%sfha§ iïu; ùu;a iu. we;sjQ Woaoduh ksidu Tn;=udg lD;{;d mQ¾jl ia;+;shla mqo fkdl<fyd;a th jvd;a iodpdr úfrdaë fõhehs ye.=K fyhska fuu m%Yxidj ms¿Kq fkdfldg Tn;=ud fj; fhduqlsÍug ;SrKh lf<ñ'
l=uk ndOl meñKsho fï Èkh Wodlrf.k Y%S ,dxlsl foaYmd,kfha kj msgqjla Tn;=udg fmr<sh yels nj ud o we;=¿ ,laI ixLHd; ck;djla oekisáfha Tn;=udf.a fm!oa.,sl pß;h;a foaYmd,k wjxlNdjh;a wm ish¨ fokdu wOHhkh lr ;snQ fyhsks' wm lõre;a mq, mq,d n,d isáfha iqmqreÿ mßÈ jd¾Islj le,ekavrfha fmrf<k wfma%,a 28 fkdfõ' m%cd;ka;%jd§ ysre t<shl=;a iu`. Wodfjk 28 meñfKk f;lah' ta ysre 28 fjksÈk m%NdIajrj tfy;a fi!uHj mEhqfõ Tn;=udf.a ksIaGdNsfma%ß; p¾hdfõ;a wm%;sy; ffO¾hfha;a úplaIK ixl,kfha m%;sM,hla f,ihe’hs ug isf;a'
YS>%fhka mßydKshg weojefgñka mej;s rfgys m%cd;ka;%jdoh m%;sIaGdmkh lr.ekSu muKla me;=jd ñi Y%S,ksm fyda tcd mlaI foaYmd,k o¾Ykhka iu. fyda j¾;udk w.ue;s;=ud m%uqL fjk;a foaYmd,k{hkaf.a ú{dkjd§ wm%dfhda.sl cd;sl wdKavq ixl,amh iu`. fyda uf.a tl.;ajhla fkdue;s nj Tn;=udg ud wjxlj m%ldY l< hq;=h' th tfia jqjo fjk;a lsisu mQ¾j rdcH md,lfhl=g fkd;snQ ixhuhlska iy WmdhYS,S;ajhlska hq;=j jir 37la mqrd rgg fldäúkhlajQ úOdhl ckdêm;s n,;, lsysmhla fyda wfydais yd wvmK fldg 19 fjks ixfYdaOkh iïu; lr.ekSu ioyd Tn;=ud l< lemlsÍu iy lghq;= l< wdldrh meiiSug uf.a fm!oa.,ssl foaYmd,k u;jdoh ndOdjla fkdjk iy fkdúh yels nj mßK; foaYmd,k{fhl= jk Tn;=ud mss<s.kq we;ehs uu ;Èkau úYajdi lrñ'
Tn;=udf.a wfmalaIdj iy wêIaGdkh me;+ mßÈu iM, úh' tfy;a tu jHdmD;sh msgqmi n,fõ. rdYshla C%shd;aul jQ nj Tn;=ud okS' tcd mlaIh" m%cd;ka;%jdoh .rel< foaYmd,k{hka iuQyhla" fy< Wreuh" cúfm" udÿ¿jdfõ fidaNs; iajdókajykafia iy w;=r,sfha r;k iajdóka jykafia,d we;=¿ uyd ix>r;akfhka ie,lsh hq;= md¾Yjhla iy mqrjeis ixúOdk;a" m%.;sYS,S l,dlrejkq;a fuu uy`.= ldf,daÑ; foaYmd,k l¾;jHh id¾:l lr.ekSu i`oyd Tn;=udg ksrka;r iúhla jQy' tneúka Tn;=ud úfYaIfldg f.k flrkq ,nk fuu m%Yxid m%odkfhys Tjqkao iu)ysñlrejka jkq ,nkqfha tu md¾Yajhka o fuu jHDmD;sfha iul;=jreka jQ fyhsks' Tn;=ud u fuh lssysmjrlau i`oyka fldg ;sîu Tn;=udf.a iodpdrj;a foaYmd,kh fjk;a md,lhkaf.ka fjkiah hkak imqrd fmkajk ;j;a idOlhls'
by; mlaI iy ixúOdkhkaf.a NQñldj w;sYh jeo.;ajQ nj i;H uq;a fuu jHjia:d fmr<shg wfma%,a 23 iy 27 foÈk Tn;=ud úiska mj;ajk ,o l:d fol 19 fjks jHjia:dj iïu; ùfuys,d wdikak ;SrKd;aul n,mEula lf<a hehs uu is;ñ'
Èk ishfha jevms<sfj, wjikajQ miq.sh 23 fjks Èk cd;sh wu;d Tn;=ud l< l:dj b;d w.fkah' Èk ishfha jevms<sfj,g t,a,jQ fpdaokdjkg W;a;r n`Èkjd fjkqjg Tn;=ud lf<a Èk ishfha jevms<sfj< meñKs ÿr iy 19 jk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh iïu; lr.ekSfï jeo.;alu ks¾jHdcj iy jd.d,xldr rys;j cd;sh bÈßfha ;eîuh' ud olsk wdldrhg th cd;sh wu;d lrk ,o l:djla fkdj m%cd;ka;%jdoh ck;djg kej; w;am;alr§u fjkqfjka ;SrKd;aul NQñldj lrkq ,nk md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjreka fj; lrk ,o wdhdpkhls' tfiau th ck;djf.a hym; fjkqfjka ´kEu wfhl=f.ka wdhdpkhka lsÍug jqjo ;uka iQodkïh hk mKsúvh ck;djg oekqï§u ioyd o lrk ,o l:djls'
wk;=rej Tn;=ud 27 fjks Èk md¾,sfïka;=fõ§ l< l:dj 23 fjks Èk lrk ,o l;dfjys m%;srdjhla jqjo m%cd;ka;%jdoh m%;sIaGdmkh lsÍfï ;Srl uka;%Sjreka 225 wu;d md¾,sfïka;=fõ§ lrk ,o l:dj ixikaokd;aulj w.hk l, 23 fjks Èk l:djg jvd úYsIaghehs ug ye.=fKa 27 fjks Èk l:dj wka;¾.;hg o ydkshla fkdjk mßÈ wjOdrKh m%n, l< l;djla jQ fyhsks' 19 fjks ixfYdaOkhg w; tiúh hq;af;a wehs@ hkakg Tn;=ud fuys§ f.dvke.+ ;¾lh" th bÈßm;a l< ixjr jdpH NdId ú,dih iy ta legqj .sh iy thg wdNrKhlajQ úkS; YdÍßl NdIdj iy 19 iïu; jqjfyd;a tys ch.%%yKh Tn;=udf.a fkdj fuu .re md¾,sfïka;=fõ isák 225 fokdf.au muKla fkdj fyg WmÈk orejka fjkqfjkq;a hehs Ndjd;aulj" ye`.Sïnrj fukau ienE kdhlfhl= iy msfhl= f,i l< ta m%fõYd;aul wjOdrKh weiQfjl=g flfia kï 19 wkqu; fkdfldg isáh yelso@ uOHu ldrl iNdj,§ t<eUqKq foaYmd,k ;Skaÿj,ska Tíng f.dia 215 la uka;%Ska ;ukaf.a Pqkaoh 19fjks ixfYdaOk mk;g mlaIj mdúÉÑ lf<a Tn;=udf.a m%fõYfhka uka;%S uõjreka iy uka;%S mshjreka Ndjd;aulj ii, ùfï o m%;sM,hla f,i hehs ug isf;a'
Tn;=udf.a ksy;udkslu" ir, Èúfmfj; iy wdo¾Yu;a p¾hdj wms fmro oek isáfhuq' tfy;a ckdêm;s ùfuka miq fï .=Kdx. fkdi,ld yßkq ,nk fjk;a kdhlhka fuka fkdj tajd ;j ;j;a TmuÜgï fldg m%o¾Ykh lsÍfuka Tn;=ud foaYmd,lhkg kdhldo¾Y m%;srEmhlaa úh' tmuKla fkdj by; .=Kdx. Tn;=udf.a ckau fm!reIfhau wdfõKsl ,laIKhka ñi jdishg ckdêm;s fm!reIhg miqj mdiaid .;a tajd fkdjk nj o iaMqg lf<ah' md,lfhl= ;=< ;sìh hq;= bjiSfï yelshdjo Tn;=ud m%.=K lr we;s nj óg fmr;a wm oek isáho miq.sh i;s lsysmh ;=< wms tys mßK; m%ldYkh ÿgqfjuq' 19fjks ixfYdaOkho we;=¿ Èk ishfha jevms<sfj,g wLKavj lrk ,o wl=,afy,Sï iy wdfõ.YS,S ndOdjka Tn;=ud bjid jeoErefõ 19 fjks ixfYdaOkfha m%;s,dN ck;djg ,nd§u Tn;=udf.a tlu wêIaGdkhù ;sîu ksid ñi w;f,diailf.a foaajo;a; p¾hdjkag m%;spdr oelaùug Tn;=udg fkdyels ksid fkdjk nj wms oksuq' W;=ï udkj .=Kdx. we;sfhl=g bjiSfï .=Kdx`.h fkd;sìh fkd yelsh' .;jQ Èk ishh mqrdu bjiSfï ÿ¾,N .=Kdx.h Tn;=ud ;=< we;s nj wms ÿgqfjuq' Tn;=ud 19 fjks ixfYdaOkh ch.kq ,enqfõ bjiSu" ia:dfkdaÑ; m%{dj iy Tn;=udf.a idOq pß;h ksid hehs flfkl= ks.ukh l<fyd;a th w;sYfhdala;shla fkdfõ'
Tn;=ud m%cd;ka;%jdoh m%;sIaGdmkh l<d muKla fkdj m%cd;ka;%jdohg .re lsÍug iy th wdrlaId lsÍug Tjoka u.ska fkdj C%shdfjkau uyck ksfhdað;hkag mrudo¾Yhla ùu;a m%cd;ka;%jd§ foaYmd,lhd hkq ljfrla úh hq;=o hkak m%;smdokh fldg fmkaùu;a ieneúkau m%YxikShh' fm!reIh hkq ck;d ys;jd§ C%shdjka ;=<ska f.dvkef.kakla ñi ÔjúoHd;aul W;a;=x. foayj,ska ks¾udKh fkdjkakla nj Y%S ,xldfõ foaYmd,lhkag;a ck;djg;a Tn;=ud lshdÿka ;j;a jeo.;a mdvuls'
ckdêm;s;=uks"
iuia;hla yeáhg .;a úg 1978 jHjia:dfjka yÿkajdÿka ckdêm;s úOdhl n,h rgg iy ck;djg /qf.k wdfõ kmqrls' uyd úkdYhls' NSu iuhls' úfYaIfhka f.jqKq jir 5 ;=< tla wfhl= ;=< n,h flakao%.; ùfï foaYmd,kfha wksgq úmdl 1978 isg;a úfYaIfhka miq.sh oYl my ;=<;a wms w;a úkafouq' wl¾uKHfha by<u m%ldrh jHjia:dodhlh w;aúÈ w;r" wêlrKh kduud;%hla muKla úh' úOdhl ckdêm;s ysre bÈßfha leìkÜ weu;sjre lfodameKsfhda jQy' ckdêm;sf.a wjirhlska f;drj lsÍu lsisfjl=g lsisu ck;dys;jd§ ;SrKhkg t<TSu isyskhla muKla fkdj ;ukaf.a ;k;=r o lemlsÍula úh' wfma%,a 28 fjks Èk ks, jYfhka wjika jQfha fï wúpdr NSu iuhhs' th wjika lf<a Tn;=ud úisks' ;ukag fkdj ;u mjq,g fkdj wjxlju rgg ck;djg wdorh we;s kdhlfhl= my<úh hk ye.Su ieu flfkl=f.au Ñ;a; ika;dkhka ;=< my< úKs' úOdhl n,;, lsysmhla muKla r`ojdf.k iuyrla Èhlr wfkla ish,a, md¾,sfïka;=jg tkï ck;djg kej; ,nd§ug ljfrl= kï C%shdlrhso@ rgg ck;djg wdorh we;s kdhlfhl= ,enqfKahehs ck;djg Woï weksh yelafla iy wdvïnr úh yelaafla tfyhsks' tfy;a jir 40la mqrd yqrej ;snQ foaYmd,kfhka ck;dj;a" foaYmd,k{hkq;a" ks,OdÍkq;a uqojd .ekSSu f,fyis ld¾hhla fkdjkq we;' Tn;=udf.a B<. wNsfhda.h jkqfha 20 fjks ixfYdaOkfha iïu;ùu läkïlr.ekSfuka ‘m%cd;ka;%jdoh i`oyd fufyhqfï’ m<uq wÈhr ksudjg m;alr .ekSuh' tu lghq;a;o id¾:l lr.ekSu i`oyd Èßh iy ksfrda.SNdjh Tn;=udg ,fíjdhs ud yDohx.uj m%d¾:kd lrkqfha m%cd;ka;%jdoh w.hk iuia; Y%S ,xldjdiSka fjkqfjka iy Tjqkao iïnkaO lr.ksñks'
wdpd¾h fviaukaÙ u,a,sldrÉÑ
ysgmq uydpd¾h o¾Ykh iy ufkdaúoHd fomd¾;fïka;=j fmardfoKsh úYajúoHd,h