l, fidaudrdu ysñf.a
kQ;k f.da, ysñ .ek
.ïukams, fy<s lrhs''
tcdmfhka ì£ f.dv ke.+ YS%,ksmh kej; tcdmhg tla lr kQ;k fidaudrdu ysñ ,d nKavdrkdhl uy;d kej; >d;kh lr we;s nj msú;=re fy< Wreufha uy f,alï m<d;a iNd uka;%S Woh .ïukams, uy;d mjihs'
fld<U§ mej;s udOH yuqjla wu;ñka ta uy;d fufia lshd isáfhah'
f,dalfha cd;sl wdKavq ìysjk jd;djrkhla ;sfhkjd' lsishï rg lg cHd;Hdka;r wNsfhda. t,a, jk úg rg fnÈ, ysáfhd;a ÿ¾j,hs' ta ksid iuia; cd;shu taldnoaO fj,d cd;sl wdKavqjla ìyslr, wr msáka tk wNsfhda.hg uqyqk fokjd' 1940 oYlfha úkaiagka p¾Ñ,a uy;df.a kdhl;ajfhka tx.,ka;fha hqO wdKavqj ìysjqfka fukak fï ;¾lh hgf;ahs' tod ysÜ,¾f.a wdl%ukhg uqyqk fokakhs iuia: cd;shu tod cd;sl wdKavqjlg tl;= jqfka'
tfyukï wms tfyu m%Yakhlg wo uqyqkmd ;sfhkjo' wms tfyu m%Yak j,g uqyqk mEjd 1987 uehs udifha bkaÈhdj ,xldj wdl%ukh l,d' ta wdl%ukhg uqyqk fokak iuia: cd;shu tl;=fj,d cd;sl wdKavq yeÿfõ ke' 2004 foieïn¾ udifha iqkdñh weú,a, 41 000 ñh .shd' ,laI .Kkla wkd; jqkd' ta wNsfhda.hg uqyqk fokak;a cd;sl wdKavq yeÿfõ kE' jir 37 fï rg fldáh;a iu. fmdr nooa§ ta wNsfhda.hg uqyqk fokak;a cd;sl wdKavq yeÿfõ kE ll=f,ka weoaod ñila' tfykï fï wjia:dfõ cd;sl wdKavqjla ìysfjkafka wehs' úfYaIfhkau wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaok lrkak úOdhlh fkdfõ wjYH fjkafk jHjia;dOdhlh'
jHjia;dOdhlfha nyq;rh we;af;a Y%s ,xld ksoyia mlaIhghs' Tjqka Èk 100 jevms<sfj,g wod, jHjia:d ixfYdaOkj,g iyh fokak tl. fj,d ;snqkd' yenehs rgg wys;lr fhdackd j,g Tjqka úreoaO nj m%ldI fldg ;snqkd' tfykï fï rgg wys;lr fhdackd álla md¾,sfïka;=j yryd iïu; lr.kak Y%s,xld ksoyia mlaIfha uka;%Sjrekag ÿka fod, msfoakshla o fï lsh,d wmsg ysf;kjd' fï Èk 100 jev ms<sfj, ;=, cd;sl wdKavqjla kE' Èk 100 jevms<sfj, ;=, ;snqfka wm%sfh,a 23 md¾<sfïka;=j úiqrejd yer md¾<sfïka;= ue;sjrKhla ;sh, bka miq cd;sl wdKavqjla ìyslrkak' ta jf.au fï ìysfj,d ;sfhkafka cd;sl wdKavqjla fkdfõ' cd;sl wdKavqjla lshkafka iuia: cd;shu wdKavqjg tl;= ùuhs ;ukaf.a uyck ksfhdað;hska yryd' fï ;sfhkafka tcdm Y%S,kSm iNd. wdKavqjla' tafl fou< cd;sl ixOdkh kE' ck;d úuqla;s fmruqk kE' md¾<sfïka;=fõ wksl=;a úmlaI foaImd,k mlaI kE'
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï fldñiu hqO wmrdO ms,sno úu¾Ikh lroaÈ /o%l=udrka NQñh ke;s fou< B,ula msysgqjd ;sfhoaÈ W;=re m,d;a iNdj fou< iuQ, >d;k fhdackdjla iïu; lroaÈ úmlaI kdhl OQrh fou< ixOdkfha fnÿïjd§ka w;g hdu ;rï foaI fødayS lula ;j;a kE' ta jf.au fï yryd md¾,sfïka;=fõ m%Odk úmlaIh njg fou< ixOdkh m;a fjoaÈ rfÜ m%Odk úmlaIh njg ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK m;afjkak bvlv we;sfjkjd' fï iNd. wdKavqj wms olskafka Tjqkag n,hg m;aùug Wojq l, fou< ixOdkhg yd ck;d úuqla;s fmruqKg fmr,d ,ndÿka m%;s Wmldrhla úÈyghs' fïflka tcdmh Èkqï' fudlo miq.sh Èk 71 tcdmh Èkd.;a ck;d wm%idofha ms<sl=f,a yjq,a lrefjl= njg Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh m;afj<d ;sfhkjd' fou< ixOdkh Èkqï' Tjqkag md¾<sfïka;=fõ úmlaIkdhl OQrh b,a,kag iqcd;l whs;shla ,eì, ;sfhkjd' rfÜ m%Odk úmlaIh ùfï isyskh olskak ck;d úuqla;s fmruqKg yelshdj ,eî ;sfnkjd'
1951 nKavdrkdhl ue;s;=ud tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfhka bj;a fj,d úmlaIhg .sfha uu m%.;sYs,s foaIfma%ó mlaIhla f.dv k.,d wêrdcH .e;s tlai;a cd;sl mlaI wdKavqj mrdchg m;alrk njg m%ldI lrñka' wjqreÿ 64 lg miafi ta m%.;sYs,s foaIfma%ó foaYmd<k jHdmdrh wxYl 360 lrlj<d wdmiq tcdmh we;=,g wrf.k ;sfhkjd' 1956 ie;a;eïn¾ udfi 26 fjksod ;,a¥fõ fidaudrdu ysñ nKavdrkdhl uy;a;hg fjä ;sh, >d;kh l<d' Bg miafi j¾;udk ;,a¥fõ fidaudrdu ysñ ,d nKavdrkdhl uy;a;hj fofjks j;djg;a fjä;sh, foaImd<Kslj >d;kh lr, ;sfhkjd' tfia lrmq j¾;udk fidaudrdu,dg fok ovqju bÈß uy ue;sjrKfha§ fï rfÜ foaIfma%ó ck;dj ;Srkh lrhs'
bx.%SiSka fï rg hg;a lrf.k isák úg ,dxlslhka ysáfha wirk fj<d' Tjqkag yvla ;snqfka kE' ud¾la n%sia.¾v,a" fykaß isà,a ´,alÜ" ñhqishia fy.ska" fyf,akd nefjkaials lshk úfoaYslhka y;r fokd ;uhs ,dxlslhka fjkqfjka yv ke.=fj' ta jf.au wo Y%s,xld ksoyia mlaIh tcdmh úiska hg;a lr, Tjqkag ´fka wdldrhg md<kh lrkjd' tod bx.%Siska Tjqkag ´k úÈyg md<kh f.kshkak fmâßla fkda;a keue;s wdKavqldrhla m;a l<d' wo tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhg ´k úÈyg md<kh lrkak Y%s,ksmhg kdhlfhla m;alr §, ;sfhkjd' ta ksid tod n%sia.¾v,a" fykaß isà,a ´,alÜ" ñhqishia fy.ska" fyf,akd nefjkaials y;r fokd lrmq ld¾h wo Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha msgia;rhka f,i bÈñka ÈfkaIa Woh úu,a jdiq 4 fokdg lrkag isÿfj,d ;sfhkjd' fudlo wo Y%S,xld kdoyia mdlaIslhka wirKhs'
fï hy md,kh mqiaila nj tod oekisgfha ,laI 58la ú;rhs' tod th úiajdY fkdl< <laI 62la ck;dj ysáh' ta whg tod wms lsjq wkdjelsh iene nj oeka fmakjd' wfma%,a 23 Pkafo tka ke;s nj fmakjd' weu;s uKav,h mqxÑ fjkakE lsh, fmakjd' ¥Ik jxpd lsõjg jvd jeä fõ.hlska isÿjk nj fmakjd' ta ksid wms fuf;la l,a kqf.a f.dvÈ uykqjr§ wduka;%Kh lf,a ;s;a; we;a; l<ska oelal ,laI58g ú;rhs' oeka fï ,laI 62l ck;djf.a misÿrkag oefkfkak mgka wrka ;sfhkjd fï hy md,Kfha h;d iajNdjh' ta ksid tod ykaihg l;srh .y, wo ÿflka ;efjk ta ,laI 62 g;a wms wdrdOkd lrkjd Tn;a tkak r;akmqrg' wms ishÆ fokdu tlg tl;= fj,d iene hymd,khla ienE foaIfma%ó wdKavqjla f.dvk.uq'
-wrúkao w;=fldar,-