,xldj f,dflka W;=ï rg lrkjd - ckm;s
jir 67la foi wdmiq yeÍ n,d wkd.;fha l< hq;= ksjerÈ foa lrñka ish¿ cd;Skaf.a iduQysl;ajfhka tla cd;shla" tla rgla f,i ke.S isg cd;Hka;r iyfhda.S;dhl we;slr .ksñka wfma fï W;=ï uõ ìu f,daflka W;=ï rdcHhla njg m;alsÍug lemù l%shdlrK nj ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d lshhs'cd;sl ksoyia Èk iure Wf<f,a § cd;sh wu;ñka Tyq fï nj lshd isáfhah'
bÈßfha § wdodhï ,eîfï mr;rh wvqlrñka ÿmam;a lu ÿre lrñka m%cd;ka;%jdoh ia:dms; lsÍug;a foaYSh wd¾Ólhla f.dvke.Sug;a lemù l%shdlrK njo Tyq lSh'
ckdêm;sjrhd l< iïmQ¾K l;dj my; oelafõ'
wo wms buy;a wNsudkfhka 67 jeks cd;sl ksoyia Èkh iurK wjia:dj' úfYaIfhka u ft;sydisl mokula ft;sydisl jeo.;a lula we;s Y%S chj¾Okmqr fldaÜfÜ ft;sydisl mqrjrfha fï rfÜ ck;djf.a mrudêm;Hh ;yjqre lrK md¾,sfïka;=j bÈßmsg Tn ieu wu;kakg yelùu .ek ud buy;a i;=gg m;ajkjd'
wfma ksoyi fjkqfjka igka l< úrejka ieuÍug yelsùu uy;a jeo.;a fohla' 1815 wms isysm;a lrkafka uy;a fÄojdplhla jQ jir yeáhghs' 1818 yd 1848 jir j, § wfma cd;sh fjkqfjka igka jeÿKq ùrhka.a f,hska cd;sudulhkaf.a f,hska wfma W;=ï uy fmdf<dj f;;a jqKd' ta ler<sj,ska we;sjQ ;;a;ajhka iu. wmg th ch.%yKh lrkak fkdyels jQjd fiau t;eka isg 1948 olajd wmg ksoyila ,eî ;snqfKa keye' fï ld,h ;=< tjlg isá wfma cd;sl ùrhka ta hq.fha cd;sl igk wrf.k .sh wfma W;=ï úrejka ;u j.lSï yd hq;=lï bgqlrñka wfma uq¿ uy;a ud;D N+ñh ksoyia ler .ekSu i|yd wkjr; jQ wr.,hla wrf.k .shd' ta wr.,h tla me;a;lska ksoyia iduldó iajrEmhla .;a;d' úfgl th wúysxidjd§ iajrEmhla .;a;d' úfrdaO;d" jevj¾ck" Woaf>daIK iu. hg;a úð; md,khg tfrysj wfma ck;dj fm<.eiS isáhd' fïjdfha m%;sM,hla f,i fvdkfuda¾ fldñIka iNd flda,anDDla fldñIka iNd l%shd;aul jqkd"
ã'tia fiakdkdhl" t*a'wd¾ fiakdkhl" fmdkakïn,ï rdukdoka" tia'ví,sõ'wd¾'ã'nKavdrkdhl" wk.dßl O¾umd," frdnÜ .=Kj¾Ok" à'î'chd jeks cd;sl ùrhka ish¨ fokd kñka i|yka l< fkdyels jqj o Tjqka oeä lemùula ksoyi Èkd .ekSu fjkqfõk lrKq ,enqjd'
idys;H Orhka uqksodi l=udr;=x." mshodi isßfiak jeks idys;H lrejka ;u mEka ;=äka j.lSu Wiia f,i bgqlrKq ,nqjd' fï ld,iSudj isysm;a lrKúg úfYaIfhka u 1948 ksoyi ,eì,d 1956 ìys jQ fmdÿ ck wdKavqfõ § tia'ví,sõ'wd¾'ã' nKavdrkdhl uy;df.a rch ;%sl=Kdu,h jeks l|jqre bj;a l<d' isßud nKavdrkdhl ue;sksh 1972 § fï rfÜ mQ¾K ksoyi ia:dms; l<d' bka miq w.nd.fha we;sjQ jir 30l ïf,aÉP hqoaOh wfma cd;sh wfma ixj¾Okh .ek fÄojdplhla jqKd' ta iïnkaOfhka isÿjQ w,dN mdvq fldf;la oehs ;lafiare l< fkdyelshs'
f,dalh yuqfõ m%nqoaO rdcHhla f,i ke.S isákakg fï hqoaOh wjysrhla jqKd' 2005 § uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d n,hg m;aj ckrd,a ir;a f*dkafiald m%uqL rKúrejka iu. tlaj fï hqoaOh wjika l<d' wfma ùfrdaOdr rKúrejkaf.a Ôú; lemùfuka' w;s uy;a mß;Hd.hkaf.ka hqoaOh wjika l<d' fï ld,fha wm rg cd;sh fjkqfjka Èú ms¥ rKúrejka isysm;a lsÍu;a Tjqkag f.!rj lsÍu;a wfma hq;=lula yd j.lSula jkjd'
2009 jkúg fldá ;%ia;jdoh wjika lr,d rg ixj¾Okh lr,d rg bÈßhg f.khdug wjia:djla ,enqK;a W;=f¾;a ol=fKa;a ck;djf.a ys;a tl;=lrkak yelshdjla ,enqfKa keye' fN!;sl jYfhka hqoaOh wjikajqK;a wmsg ;sfhk úYd,u wNsfhda.h ;uhs cd;sl ixysÈhd ms<sfj;la ;=< cd;sl ixysÈhdjlska fï W;=re ol=Kq is;a tl;= lr,d cd;sh bÈßhg f.k hdfï jeo.;a wjYH;djla ;sfnkjd'
67 jirl ksoyi iurK fï fudfydf;a wjxlju wmg i;=gq úh yels o wms wdmiq yeÍ n<,d fï jir 67 rg md,kh l< iEu mlaIhlg u kdhlhlg u we.s,a, È.= lsÍug idOdrKh o @ ;u ;uka fï .ek fidhd n,d wkd.;h foi ne,sh hq;=hehs ud úYajdi lrKjd' wmsg jerÿKq ;eka fidhd n,d wkd.;h ie<iqï lsÍu ta foi ne,Su iqÿiqhehs ud is;kjd'
fï rfÜ ck;dj w;r ;sfnk wdodhï mr;rh ÿ.S nj wms ch.; hq;= úYd, wNsfhda.hla' ta jf.a u wm úi¢h hq;= nrm;, m%Yakhla' wms kj rch ìys lroa§ ck;djg fmdfrdkaÿjla ÿkakd' wms foaYmd,ksl" ixialD;sl yd wd¾Ól jYfhka kj iudc mßj¾:kla lrk nj' thg m%fõYhla we;s l<d' oßø;dj o¾Ylh ishhg 6'7la jkjd' fuh wju lsÍug wm lemúh hq;=hs' uf.a wdorŒh ck;dj wm flfrys n,dfmdfrd;a;= ;nñka ìys l< fï rch oßø;dj wvq lsÍu flfrys lghq;= l< hq;=hs'
oekg we;s wdodhï mr;rh wvq lrñka ÿ.S nj ke;s lrñka foaYSh wd¾Ólh Yla;su;a lsÍug wms lsghq;= lrKjd' úfYaIfhka u lDIsld¾ñl rgla f,i kj ;dlaIKh" kùk WmlrK iu. f,dalfha oekqu ,nd.ksñka foaYSh wd¾Ólh wms Yla;su;a lrkak wfmalaId lrKjd' kj ;dlaIKh iu. ld¾ñl f,dalh w;aje,a ne|f.k wm m%nqoaO rgla yeáhg boßhg hdu wjYHhs' wfma kj rch fï i|yd lemù isákjd'
rdcH fiajh wmlaImd;S lrñka' idOdrK rgla ìyslrñka' úOdhl ckdêm;s l%ufha wiSñ; n,;, bj;a lßuka rg ixj¾Okhg wm lemù iákjd' m%cd;ka;%jdoh ia:dms; lsÍug lemù isákjd' cd;sl yd wka;¾cd;sl m%Yak úi|ñka uOHia: úfoaY m%;sm;a;shla ;=< ish¨ cd;Ska iu. f,dalfha u. fmkaùï o Wmfhda.S lrf.k wfma rg cd;sh mq¿,a ixj¾Okhlg f.k hdug wfmalaId lrkjd'
kj mrmqr f,dalh iu. tla l< hq;=hs' kj ;dlaIKh iu. bÈrhg f.k hd hq;=hs' ta ksid kj mrmqf¾ wfmalaIdjka bgq lsÍug wms ieuúgu l%shdlrK nj o lsj hq;=hs' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha m%{a{ma;Skag wkqj tajd ms<smÈñka wfma rg f,dalfha W;=ï rg njg m;alsÍfï ld¾hh wm bgq lrKjd' 67 jeks ksoyi iuroa§ wdmiq yeÍ n,kakd fiau kj rgla f,i kj cd;shla f,i bÈßhg f.k hdug lemjk nj fï wjia:dfõ m%ldY lrKjd'
