ÿj,d ߧ molalu f.kdmq iqika;sld
.fï uer;ka tlg ÿj, Èkqfjd;a
ms.ka fiÜ tlla ;E.s
fokjd lshkak jf.a jevla
fcdaka wur;=x. uy;a;hg úYajdiNx.hla f.akjg uu foaYmd,kslj leue;shs' md¾,sfïka;=j we;=f<a ;sfhk Í;s moaO;sh we;=f< ckdêm;sjrhl=g fyda w.ue;sjrhl=g fyda w. úksiqrejrhl=g ke;akï md¾,sfïka;= uka;S%jrhl=g úYajdiNx.hla f.ak tlg mqrjeishl= úreoaO fjkafk kE' tal ksid mqrjeishl= úÈhg uu fïlg leue;shs' fuhdg ú;rla fkfjhs ;j;a flfkla jqK;a je/oaola lrkj kï úYajdiNx.hla f.akak ´k'
fïl we;=f< oeka wmg ,iaik f.aï tlla foaYmd,kslj n,kak mq¿jka fjkjd' w.ue;s;=ud lshkjd fcdaka wur;=x.g f.kdmq úYajdiNx. fhdackdj mrdch jqfKd;a md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrej,d Pqkafolg hkjd lsh,d' ta tlalu lshfjkjd tfyu jqfKd;a oekg md¾,sfïka;=fj bkak 69 fofkl=g úY%du jegqm wysñ fjkjd lsh,d' fï 69 fokd w;fr ;uhs jefå ;sfhkafk' fï 69 fokd rgg fudkjd lsõj;a Tjqka we;a;gu ljqo lsh,d fydhd.kak mq¿jka fjkafka fï úYajdiNx.fhka' ta whg ;SrK folla ;sfhkjd' Tjqka bÈßfha§ ls%hd lrk wdldrh wkqj Tjqka ljqo lsh,d y÷kd .kak f,i ck;djg wdrdOkd lrkjd'
fjkila ´k lsh,d fudr §mq wh ys;mq fjkiuo isoaO jqfKa@
m%Ndlrka ur,d t,a'à'à'B' úkdY l<du wfma rgg uyd f,dl= fohla ,efnhs lsh,d ñksiaiqkaf. n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ;snqKd' ol=fK isoaOjqKq ish¨ m%Yakj,g j.lsj hq;a;d úÈhg fpdaokd ,enqfj mNdlrka' b;ska m%Ndlrka uereKu fï m%Yak Tlafldu yßhhs lsh,d tal oYl 3la ú;r ;siafia ;snqKq úYajdihla' tal uu ys;kafk ukaoudkisl ls%hdjla' m%Ndlrka uereKg miafi wr ys;mq lsisu fohla jqfKa kE' m%Ndlrka mrdch lsÍfuka miafia ta mrdcfha W;al¾Ih ál ld,hla
hkfldg m;afjkjd *eisiaÜjd§ md,khl wdrïNhla f,ig' t;fldg m%Ndlrka mrdch l<d jf.au ñksiaiqkag jqjukd fjkjd fï *eisiaÜjd§ md,kh mrdch lrkak' uu fï meisiaÜjd§ lsh,d lshkafka uyskao rdcmlaI lshk mqoa., idOlh fkfjhs' wd.u" cd;sh" iy j¾.jdoh uq,a lrf.k yok foaYmd,k kHdh m;%hla ;=< *eisiaÜjd§ fudv,h rgl yg .kakjd' b;ska miq.sh ldf,a isoaO jqfKa uy f,dl= fjkila fkfjhs' mdov Okm;shkaf.ka la,eislaia Okm;shkag n,h udreùula ú;rhs fu;kÈ isoaO jqfKa'
tal ksid ljqrej;a úYajdi lrkak tmd fïl uyd úma,jhla lsh,d' fï n,h udreùu ksid isoaOjqKq foa ;uhs ;snqKq Okm;s l%ufha mdov ú,dih álla wvqùu' wms fïl ue;sjrK m%pdrK /iaùïj,§;a lsõjd' talhs wms ta /iaùïj,§ lsõfj we;a; wr.,h ;sfhkafk 8 fjksodhska miafi lsh,d' ldg;a ´k jqfKa l=Uqrg ydks lrk i;d t<j.kak' oeka i;d tf<õjg miafi ,shÈ fnod .ekSfï§ m%Yak tkjd' tal iajNdúlhs' oeka tal ;uhs isoaO fjkafka'
w¨;a wdKavqfj .=K w.=K Èk .Kkska uek nef,k fï ojiaj, flda Th 8 fjksodhska miafi ;uhs wfma wr.,h ;sfhkafka lsh,d lshmq wh@ tfyu wh fydhd.kak;a wudrehs jf.a'
,xldfj foaYmd,k n,h udrejqKq iEu wjia:dfju jf.a wr.,fha uq,ska jev lrmq fmdä msßig fmakafk ke;s ;rug úYd, foaYmd,k fmda,sula yefokjd' n,hg wdmq kdhlfhda;a fmda,sfï w. b|f.k zzwdmiq yefrkaZZ lsh, lshkjd' t;fldg wr.,fha ienE fldgialdrfhda oeka fmda,sfï w.a.siafi' uq, bkafk wr fydrg b|mq wh kdhlhskag fndre lmamrla lsh,d ;k;=re ;dkak udkak wr .kakjd'
fï fudfydf;a ;;a;ajh .ek l;d lrkj kï uu ys;kafka ienE wr.,lrefjla kï lrkak ´k fï Èk 100 lsisÿ ;k;=rla ndr fkdf.k bkak tl' fudlo fï wr.,h hï m%udKhlg idlaId;a fjkafk bÈß uy ue;sjrKfhka' oeka ;sfhk foaYmd,k ú,ïî;Ndj ke;s fjkafka uy ue;sjrKfhka miafia' oeka md¾,sfïka;=j ú,ïNS;hlafka' ckdêm;sjrKfhka wms iS; ..q, myql<d' uy ue;sjrKfhka uy.sßoU k.skakhs ;sfhkafka' uy.sß oU ke.af.d;a ú;rhs .sßuqÿkg ke., moafu j¢kak mq¿jka'
moú ;dkdka;r .ekSu iïnkaOfhka nd," my;a" fnd<|" wd;aud¾:ldó" fm!oa.,sl wefckavd tllg .sfhd;a ta hk flkdg wr.,lrefjla fjkak nE' ienE wr.,lrefjda fï Èk 100 we;=f< ;uhs ysgmq ia:djrfha bkak ´k'
t;fldg Th ;k;=rej,g fmdrlkafk zzwdmiq yefrkaZZ lsõju fmda,sfï biairy ysgmq who@
f.dvla fofkla tfyu wh ;uhs' uu kï úYajdi lrkafk fndfyda wdh;kj,g m;afjkak ´k olaI l<uKdlrejka ñila k,dlrefjd fkdfjhs' idys;H l,d lafIa;%hg wod< wdh;kj,g jqK;a wjYH fjkafka ta jf.a l<uKdlrefjd' udOH wdh;kj,g jqK;a tfyuhs' tfyu l<uKdlrefjd lshk tlfjkqjg ys;j;a;= ta ;ekaj,g wdfoaY jqfKd;a jefå wjq,a' uf.a ku;a Th lSm ;eklg fhdackdfj,d ;snqKd' uu ys;=jd fï Èk 100 we;=f< tjeks foalg hkafk kE lsh,d' fudlo wr.,h bjr kE' wr.,h w;ru. od,d hkafka .kqfokqldrfhda' 1971 we;a; wr.,ldrfhda mdjd§ï fkdlr fï fmdf<dfj uefrkjd' ta;a ta wr.,fha foaYmd,kh ;=< jdáfha .Eú,d ysgmq wh ,xldfjka mekakd' wo;a Th hqfrdamfha bkafk tfyu wh' 89 È;a ´lu jqKd' we;a; wr.,ldrhd mkskafk kE' uu úYajdi lrkafka uyskao rdcmlaI lshkafk wr.,ldrfhla' thd ”iafÜ%Ü *hsg¾” flfkla' lShgj;a thd rg od,d hk tlla kE' thd wr,sh.y ukaÈfrka .sys,a,d ld,agka f.or cfkaf, t,a,s,d ñksiaiqkag l;d lf<a' wr.,ldrhd tfyu ;uhs' yenehs neis,a rdcmlaI jefå jerÿKq .uka hkjd' thd fj,djg wdj" .kqfokqj l<d" .kqfokqj bjr fjÉp .uka .shd' uyskao rdcmlaI È.gu ysáhd' thd Èkkak fmr;a ysáhd' Èk,;a ysáhd' merÈ,;a bkakjd' tal ;uhs fjki'
wr.,ldrhhs" .kqfokq ldrhhs w÷k.kak ´kEu wdKavqjla m%fõiï fjkak ´k' moú ;dkdka;rj,g lEorlñka ta yd yUdf.k .sh ish¨ fokd ux i,lkafka .kqfokqldrfhda úÈhg' wdKavqjg ux wjjdo lrkjd fï whf.ka m%fõiï fjkak Iqj¾ tlgu fu wh .kqfokqj bjrjqKq .uka hkjd' jefå ;sfhkafka wr.,ldrhskag foaYmd,lfhda leue;s kE' yenehs rglg ´k .kqfokqldrfhda fkfjhs wr.,ldrfhd'
Tn lshk úÈhg fï wdKavqjg fiÜjqkq fkdïur tfla .kqfokqldrhd fidaur;ak Èidkdhl' yenehs r;k yduqÿrefjd tfyu fï .kqfokqlrejkag ;ek ÿkakd lsh,d lshkjd' fldfyduo fufyu zzü,aZZ isoaO fjkafka@
fï fj,dfj Th isÿùfï j.lSu .kak ´k r;k yduqÿrefjdj;a ckdêm;sjrhdj;a ckudOH weue;sjrhdj;a fkfjhs' fïfl j.lSu iïmQ¾Kfhka .kak ´k fidaur;ak Èidkdhl' Tyqg iajhxj ;lafiare lrkak ;snqK fï lrk jefå yßo jerÈo lsh,d' tal ksid fïl Tyq;a tlal fír.kak ´k fohla' fudlo fïl Tyqf. m%;sm;a;s ms<sn| m%Yakhla' uu kï hula ÿkakq m<shg .kak flfkla fkfjhs' uu óg l,skq;a lsõjd wdhsiaj¾hd fmkak,d .S%ia .fya ke.mx lsõjg uu k.skafk kE' fudlo fnÜg jf.a my<g jefgk nj uu okak ksid' tal ksid ´k flfkl=g ;uka .ek iajhx úfõpkhla ;sfhkak ´k'
udOH ixo¾Yk lshk fpdaokdfjka tydg .sys,a,d isÿjqKq jxpd ¥IK ms<sn| fydhkak we;a; jqjukdjla ;sfhk nj wdKavqj fmkakkjo@
foaYmd,k mlaI kdhlfhdu oeka lshkjd ¥Is;hskag Pkafo fokak tmd lsh,d' tfyu wh oekg;a bkakjd lsh,;a lshkjd' t;fldg fï whg l,ska fkdñfkaIka ÿkafk ljqo@ thd,u fï fydrekag fkdñfkaIka §,d ñksiaiqkag lshkjd Pqkafo fokak tmd lsh,d' ¥Is;hska lrmq ¥IK .ek mÍlaIK lrkak ´k ;uhs' yenehs talg w,a,ia fldñiu biairy jev oeïug kï jevla kE' fldñiu biairy óähd fIda od,d jevla kE' we;=f< wdlD;shg .ykak ´k'
wmsg lshkak ;sfhkafka bÈß oelaula we;=j t<fUk ue;sjrKj,§ fydrekag ¥Is;hskag fkdñfkaIka fok mlaIj,g tfrys fjkak lsh,d' tal uf.a mqrjeis fhdackdjla' fïl yeu mlaIhgu wod<hs' ,xldfj fuÉprl,a jqfKa ¥Is;hskag tl mlaIhlska fkdñfkaIka ÿkafka ke;sjqKdg fjk mlaIhlska wඬ.y,d álÜ tl fokjd' ish¨ mlaIj, fï úkh yefokak ´k'
myq.sh ldf,a foaYmd,k kdhlhskag jev je/qÿfKau wekaÈ,a, iy we|.eks,a, ksid fkao@
foaYmd,k kdhlhska jgd wkaok msßila bkakjd yeuodu' foaYmd,k kdhlhskag wjfndaOhla ;sfhkj kï jfÜ bkak Wka ;udj wka|jkjd lsh,d taflka fífrkak mq¿jka' kuq;a kdhlhskag tfyu f;afrkak ke;skï tal úkdYhla' tajf.au tfyu wka|k weka¢,a,g wyqfj,d we|.kak iQodkï wh;a bkakjd' uyskao rdcmlaI jgd tfyu wkaok lÜáh lS fofkla ysáho' wkao,d wkao,d wka;sug foaj;ajhg Tijkak Tkak fukak ;snqfK' oeka thd wdmyq Pqkafog tkjkï thdu fhdackd lrkak ´k ;ukaj wkaomq" ;ukag fla,ï lshmq" ;uka fndrejg mqïnmq msßig fkdñfkaIka fokak tmd lsh,d' tfyu lshmq .uka thd wdmyq lr<shg f.akak yok ;=ka y;r fokdg ;uhs uq,skau lg W;a;r ke;s fjkafka' ñksfylaj wka|kjd lshk tl ;rï ñksfyl=g lrkak mq¿jka úkdYhla ;j;a kE' tal ksid uu fhdackd lrkjd" ,xldfõ foaYmd,k kdhlfhda jydu jfÜ bkak wkaokakkaf.ka .e,fjkak ffjria .dÙ tlla od.kak lsh,d' tfyu ke;s jqfkd;a m%Yia;s lsh, lsh,d wkaok wekaÈ,a,g fï jkaÈNÜghskaf. ffjria tlg wyqfjkak mq¿jka' úfYaIfhka uu lshkjd ffu;S%md, isßfiak ckdêm;s;=udg jydu ffjria .dÙ tlla od .kak lsh,d' ke;akï w;S; mdvu bf.k .kak neßj hkjd' ux ys;kjd uyskao rdcmlaI ysgmq ckdêm;s;=ud oekaj;a fï ffjria .dÙ tl odf.k we;s lsh,d'
zzfjf,a iqodZZ lshkafka fï w¨;a wdKavqjg f.dvhkak ,enqKq udr fndakia tlla jf.a fka@
iuyr wdKavq ;ukag fok Bis leÉ tl;a ñia lr .kakjd' tal udr mdvqjla fjkak mq¿jka wdKavqfj meje;aug' fjf,a iqod lshkafka fï wdKavqjg ,enqKq Bis leÉ tlla' ñia lf<d;a wmrdfo' fï Èk 100 we;=<; fï fjf,a iqod lshk Bis leÉ tl ñia lf<d;a wdKavqjg miq;eú,s fjkak fjhs' fïl yßhg maf,a jqfKd;a f.dvla whg wev%ia ke;s fjkjd'
biairyg tk uy ue;sjrKh fudllska fudlla fjhso@
fudllska fudlla jqK;a ug m%d¾:kdjla ú;rla ;sfhkjd' ta ;uhs fuÉpr ojia foaYmd,kfha ysgmq weÜgl=kd fjÉp" crdÔ¾K" fmkaIka hkak ´k msßi jydu f.or hjkak Pqkao odhlfhda fm< .efyhs lsh,d fï rg ;jÿrg;a kdls uy,a,kagu whs;s kE' fï rg whs;s fld,a,kag fl,a,kag' B<. mrïmrdjg' ;reK w;aj,g iy ;reK is;aj,g foaYmd,kfh;a bv jeäfjkak ´k' wms ish¨ mlaIj,g fhdackd lrkjd úY%du iqjh ú¢kak ´k whg talg bv§,d ¥IKh fkdjqKq ;dreKHhg bv fokak lsh,d'
;sfhk ;;a;ajh Wv jdis wjdis fldfydu fjhso@
f.or hkafk ljqo ;j ÿrg;a bkak ´k ljqo lsh,d ;SrKh lrkafk ck;dj' fldfydu yß Èkkjd lsh,d ysgmq whg;a ck;dj ckjdß 8 fjksod W;a;rhla ÿkak' uy
ue;sjrKfhÈ ñksiaiq f.dvla whg mKsjqvhla tjhs' todg f.or hkak iQodkïfj,d bkak'
ck;d úuqla;s fmruqKg fudkjd fjhso@
Tjqka ia:sr jYfhkau wdik oyhlg jeä m%udKhla .kSú lsh,d uu úYajdi lrkjd'
Wmq,a Ydka; ikakia., bÈß uy ue;sjrKhg ;r. lrkjd lsh,d me;sfrk wdrxÑfh we;a; ke;a; fudllao@
ux .ek t<sfh tl tl l;d ;sfhkjd' myq.sh ojiaj,;a tfyu l;d we;sjqKd' yenehs Th me;sreKq wdrxÑ ;du we;a; fj,d kE' uu ;du Wfoa ke.sg,d áhqIka mx;shg .sys,a,d W.kak,d f.or hkjd'
tfyu wdrxÑ fï yq<.g wdfj kslx fjkak nE'
ux ys;kafk myq.sh Pkafog ux zztlaiafmdaiaZZ jqKd jeähs lsh,d' ux wjqreÿ ;syla ú;r ìxf.hs foaYmd,kh lrmq flfkla' fufyu b|,d iudchg foaYmd,k jYfhka jeämqr wkdjrKh fjkjd myq.sh ojiaj,' t;fldg ñksiaiq w;r woyila we;s fjkjd we;s uu ue;sjrKhg ;r. lrkjd lsh,d' uu ksje/qÈj tal ;SrKh l< hq;= fohla' uu Ôúf;a zz,emaZZ y;rl ÿjmq flfkla' fï ÿjkak yokafka wka;su ,ema tl' tal yßhg ÿjkak ´k' ke;skï ll=, meg,s,d weof.k jefgkak bv ;sfhkjd' ux jefgkak iQodkï ñksfyla fkfjhs'
ffu;S%md, ckdêm;s;=udf.a m<fjks rEmjdysks iïuqL idlÉPdj lrkak Tng pdkaia tl ,efnkafk fldfyduo@
tal pdkaia tlla fkfjhs' uu tal pdkaia tlla lsh,d ys;kafk kE' ffu;S%md, isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhd Èjqreï fok ;ekg uu .sfha kE' flda,a tlla §,d iqN me;=fjj;a kE' uu Èk 100 miafi ckdêm;s;=udg;a w.ue;s;=udg;a lrmq foaj,aj, fyd| krl lsh,d l;d lrkak ysáfh' ta;a iqudk follg miafi ckdêm;s;=udu ug l;d lr,d lsõjd rEmjdysks idlÉPdjla lrkak ;sfhkjd tal Thdu lrkak lsh,d' tal ;SrKh lrkafka fjk ljqrej;a fkfjhs t;=uduhs' uu tal 60] ú;r id¾:lj l<d lsh,d uu ys;kjd' tal 60]la fjkafka ysgmq ckdêm;sjre tlal lrmq idlÉPd tlal ixikaokh l<du' tl iudk wdik foll wms fokaku wiqka .;af;a' óg fmr ;snqfK ckdêm;s rc mqgqjl fiai;a folla ueoafoa bkakjd' ikaksfõolhd nxl=jl' ta jevjiï wdlD;sh fu;kÈ levqjd' tal ch.%yKhla' bÈßhg fujeks idlÉPd lrk whg tal fyd| ix{djla' b;sydifha m%:u jrg ikaksfõolhdg ckdêm;sjrhd ksis f.!rjh ÿkakd' meh ;=k yudrl ú;r ta idlÉPdj meh tlyudrlg tciaÜ lr,d oeïfu' fkdlshjqKq fndfyda foa bÈßfha§ tal m%pdrh jqfKd;a fma%laIlhdg n,d.kak mq¿jka' mej;=Kq wdlD;sh tl mdrgu l=vq mÜgï lrkak neß ;;a;ajhla Wv idlÉPdj 60] id¾:lùu .ek uu ;Dma;su;a'
fï idlÉPdj .ek rdjh m;a;f¾ zzf*darïZZ tlla lr,d ;snqKd' fujeks fohla jqfKa wehs lsh,do Tfí woyi@
talu fmdisáõ' tal we;=f< idlÉPd l< hq;= f*darï tlla lrkak ;rï fohla ;snqKd lshk tlu f,dl= fohla' ixjdoh we;=f< m%;sixjdohla f.dvke.Su fyd| fohla'
ta idlÉPdfj isÿjqKq fndfyda ldrKd me;a;l ;sfhoaÈ uu wykak leue;shs jeä fj,djla wrf.k wurfoaj W;al¾Ihg kexùug fya;=j fudllao lsh,d@
ckdêm;s;=ud b;du leue;shs wurfoajf. isxÿj,g' Tyqu fhdackd l<d zzr;ak§mZZ isxÿj m%pdrh lruq lsh,d' biair wms oelafl Th jf.a ixjdoj, m%pdrh lf<a zzuyrcdfKksZZ jf.a isxÿfka' talg jvd fïl fyd|hsfka' ckdêm;s;=udf. f.or wdj .sh flfkla úÈhg wurfoajg Tyqf.a f.!rj lsÍug ndOd lrkak ug nE' ;j ri l;d f.dvla tciaÜ fkdlrmq iïmQ¾K idlÉPdj we;=f< ;sfhkjd lsõfj talhs'
ysgmq ckdêm;s;=u;a wurfoajhs f,iag¾ ජේïia mSßiqhs ;ukaf.a nvg fya;a;= lrf.k msx;+r wrf.k ;ukaf.a Pkao leïfmaka tlg;a mdúÉÑ l<d' wks;a l,dlrejka fïflka wmaiÜ tfla ysáfh fkdfmkakqjg' fï isoaêfhka talu h<s isÿfjhs jf.a ix{djla wdfjd;a yß kE jf.a ksihs uu ta mYakh È.ska È.g wykafka@
oeka <ufhla jvd .kak l,skq;a foierhla l,amkd lrkak fjkjd' fudlo tal;a foaYmd,lfhda foaYmd,kslj lsp lr,d ;sfhkafka' b;ska we;a;gu wdof¾ lrk l,dlrefjla .ek l;d lrk tl óg fmr ;snqKq ;;aa;ajh tlal ii|kak tmd lsh,d uu Tng lshkjd' wmaiÜ mQ¾jdo¾Yhla yeÿjg miafi fyd| foalg;a bvla ke;=j hk tl udr wjq,la' ñksiaiq ys;kafka fyd| fohla lrkfldg;a tal;a f.aï tlla lsh,d' fïl ld,lKaks ;;a;ajhla' ta lshkafka w;S;fha ckdêm;sjre lrmq je/Èj,g we;a;gu l,dlrejkag wdof¾ ñksy Èyd je/qÈ wefyka n,kak tmd'
uyskao rdcmlaI jgd b|mq l,dlrefjd oeka ffu;S%md, isßfiak <.g nv.dk .uka lshkj ixialD;sl m%;sm;a;s yokak ´k jf.a l;d' fï wh fï tkafk fudldgo@
uu óg l,skq;a lsõjd jf.a fï whf.ka mßiaiï fjkak wjYH kï ffjria .dÙ tlla jydu mdúÉÑ lrkak lsh,d ffu;S%md, ckdêm;s;=udg uu kej;;a u;la lrkjd Tfí m%Yakhg W;a;f¾ tÉprhs' t;fldg Th tk wh fudldg wdj;a m%Yakhla kE'
ckdêm;sfj,d foj;djla rc lrmq uyskao rdcmlaI kej; md¾,sfïka;= meñ”u yßhg fldhs jf.ao@
tal yßhg T,sïmsla ÿj,d ߧ molalu f.kdmq iqika;sld chisxyg .fï uer;ka tlg ÿj, Èkqfjd;a ms.ka fiÜ tlla ;E.s fokjd lshkak jf.a jevla' óg fmr;a ux fïl lsh,d ;sfhkjd'
Èk 100 we;=<; lsisu ;k;=rla .kafk kE lshmq Tn Èk 100 miafi fldfya yß f,dl= mqgqjlÈ wmg uqK .efyaúo@
iuyrúg' ta;a tal f,dl= mqgqjlÈ fjkak nE' uu uf.a Ôú;h ms<sn| uyd wêksYaphl bkak ñksfyla fkfjhs' kuq;a uu uefrk ;=re rg fjkqfjka fudkjd fyda lrdú'
,xld§m
tal ksid ljqrej;a úYajdi lrkak tmd fïl uyd úma,jhla lsh,d' fï n,h udreùu ksid isoaOjqKq foa ;uhs ;snqKq Okm;s l%ufha mdov ú,dih álla wvqùu' wms fïl ue;sjrK m%pdrK /iaùïj,§;a lsõjd' talhs wms ta /iaùïj,§ lsõfj we;a; wr.,h ;sfhkafk 8 fjksodhska miafi lsh,d' ldg;a ´k jqfKa l=Uqrg ydks lrk i;d t<j.kak' oeka i;d tf<õjg miafi ,shÈ fnod .ekSfï§ m%Yak tkjd' tal iajNdúlhs' oeka tal ;uhs isoaO fjkafka'
w¨;a wdKavqfj .=K w.=K Èk .Kkska uek nef,k fï ojiaj, flda Th 8 fjksodhska miafi ;uhs wfma wr.,h ;sfhkafka lsh,d lshmq wh@ tfyu wh fydhd.kak;a wudrehs jf.a'
,xldfj foaYmd,k n,h udrejqKq iEu wjia:dfju jf.a wr.,fha uq,ska jev lrmq fmdä msßig fmakafk ke;s ;rug úYd, foaYmd,k fmda,sula yefokjd' n,hg wdmq kdhlfhda;a fmda,sfï w. b|f.k zzwdmiq yefrkaZZ lsh, lshkjd' t;fldg wr.,fha ienE fldgialdrfhda oeka fmda,sfï w.a.siafi' uq, bkafk wr fydrg b|mq wh kdhlhskag fndre lmamrla lsh,d ;k;=re ;dkak udkak wr .kakjd'
fï fudfydf;a ;;a;ajh .ek l;d lrkj kï uu ys;kafka ienE wr.,lrefjla kï lrkak ´k fï Èk 100 lsisÿ ;k;=rla ndr fkdf.k bkak tl' fudlo fï wr.,h hï m%udKhlg idlaId;a fjkafk bÈß uy ue;sjrKfhka' oeka ;sfhk foaYmd,k ú,ïî;Ndj ke;s fjkafka uy ue;sjrKfhka miafia' oeka md¾,sfïka;=j ú,ïNS;hlafka' ckdêm;sjrKfhka wms iS; ..q, myql<d' uy ue;sjrKfhka uy.sßoU k.skakhs ;sfhkafka' uy.sß oU ke.af.d;a ú;rhs .sßuqÿkg ke., moafu j¢kak mq¿jka'
moú ;dkdka;r .ekSu iïnkaOfhka nd," my;a" fnd<|" wd;aud¾:ldó" fm!oa.,sl wefckavd tllg .sfhd;a ta hk flkdg wr.,lrefjla fjkak nE' ienE wr.,lrefjda fï Èk 100 we;=f< ;uhs ysgmq ia:djrfha bkak ´k'
t;fldg Th ;k;=rej,g fmdrlkafk zzwdmiq yefrkaZZ lsõju fmda,sfï biairy ysgmq who@
f.dvla fofkla tfyu wh ;uhs' uu kï úYajdi lrkafk fndfyda wdh;kj,g m;afjkak ´k olaI l<uKdlrejka ñila k,dlrefjd fkdfjhs' idys;H l,d lafIa;%hg wod< wdh;kj,g jqK;a wjYH fjkafka ta jf.a l<uKdlrefjd' udOH wdh;kj,g jqK;a tfyuhs' tfyu l<uKdlrefjd lshk tlfjkqjg ys;j;a;= ta ;ekaj,g wdfoaY jqfKd;a jefå wjq,a' uf.a ku;a Th lSm ;eklg fhdackdfj,d ;snqKd' uu ys;=jd fï Èk 100 we;=f< tjeks foalg hkafk kE lsh,d' fudlo wr.,h bjr kE' wr.,h w;ru. od,d hkafka .kqfokqldrfhda' 1971 we;a; wr.,ldrfhda mdjd§ï fkdlr fï fmdf<dfj uefrkjd' ta;a ta wr.,fha foaYmd,kh ;=< jdáfha .Eú,d ysgmq wh ,xldfjka mekakd' wo;a Th hqfrdamfha bkafk tfyu wh' 89 È;a ´lu jqKd' we;a; wr.,ldrhd mkskafk kE' uu úYajdi lrkafka uyskao rdcmlaI lshkafk wr.,ldrfhla' thd ”iafÜ%Ü *hsg¾” flfkla' lShgj;a thd rg od,d hk tlla kE' thd wr,sh.y ukaÈfrka .sys,a,d ld,agka f.or cfkaf, t,a,s,d ñksiaiqkag l;d lf<a' wr.,ldrhd tfyu ;uhs' yenehs neis,a rdcmlaI jefå jerÿKq .uka hkjd' thd fj,djg wdj" .kqfokqj l<d" .kqfokqj bjr fjÉp .uka .shd' uyskao rdcmlaI È.gu ysáhd' thd Èkkak fmr;a ysáhd' Èk,;a ysáhd' merÈ,;a bkakjd' tal ;uhs fjki'
wr.,ldrhhs" .kqfokq ldrhhs w÷k.kak ´kEu wdKavqjla m%fõiï fjkak ´k' moú ;dkdka;rj,g lEorlñka ta yd yUdf.k .sh ish¨ fokd ux i,lkafka .kqfokqldrfhda úÈhg' wdKavqjg ux wjjdo lrkjd fï whf.ka m%fõiï fjkak Iqj¾ tlgu fu wh .kqfokqj bjrjqKq .uka hkjd' jefå ;sfhkafka wr.,ldrhskag foaYmd,lfhda leue;s kE' yenehs rglg ´k .kqfokqldrfhda fkfjhs wr.,ldrfhd'
Tn lshk úÈhg fï wdKavqjg fiÜjqkq fkdïur tfla .kqfokqldrhd fidaur;ak Èidkdhl' yenehs r;k yduqÿrefjd tfyu fï .kqfokqlrejkag ;ek ÿkakd lsh,d lshkjd' fldfyduo fufyu zzü,aZZ isoaO fjkafka@
fï fj,dfj Th isÿùfï j.lSu .kak ´k r;k yduqÿrefjdj;a ckdêm;sjrhdj;a ckudOH weue;sjrhdj;a fkfjhs' fïfl j.lSu iïmQ¾Kfhka .kak ´k fidaur;ak Èidkdhl' Tyqg iajhxj ;lafiare lrkak ;snqK fï lrk jefå yßo jerÈo lsh,d' tal ksid fïl Tyq;a tlal fír.kak ´k fohla' fudlo fïl Tyqf. m%;sm;a;s ms<sn| m%Yakhla' uu kï hula ÿkakq m<shg .kak flfkla fkfjhs' uu óg l,skq;a lsõjd wdhsiaj¾hd fmkak,d .S%ia .fya ke.mx lsõjg uu k.skafk kE' fudlo fnÜg jf.a my<g jefgk nj uu okak ksid' tal ksid ´k flfkl=g ;uka .ek iajhx úfõpkhla ;sfhkak ´k'
udOH ixo¾Yk lshk fpdaokdfjka tydg .sys,a,d isÿjqKq jxpd ¥IK ms<sn| fydhkak we;a; jqjukdjla ;sfhk nj wdKavqj fmkakkjo@
foaYmd,k mlaI kdhlfhdu oeka lshkjd ¥Is;hskag Pkafo fokak tmd lsh,d' tfyu wh oekg;a bkakjd lsh,;a lshkjd' t;fldg fï whg l,ska fkdñfkaIka ÿkafk ljqo@ thd,u fï fydrekag fkdñfkaIka §,d ñksiaiqkag lshkjd Pqkafo fokak tmd lsh,d' ¥Is;hska lrmq ¥IK .ek mÍlaIK lrkak ´k ;uhs' yenehs talg w,a,ia fldñiu biairy jev oeïug kï jevla kE' fldñiu biairy óähd fIda od,d jevla kE' we;=f< wdlD;shg .ykak ´k'
wmsg lshkak ;sfhkafka bÈß oelaula we;=j t<fUk ue;sjrKj,§ fydrekag ¥Is;hskag fkdñfkaIka fok mlaIj,g tfrys fjkak lsh,d' tal uf.a mqrjeis fhdackdjla' fïl yeu mlaIhgu wod<hs' ,xldfj fuÉprl,a jqfKa ¥Is;hskag tl mlaIhlska fkdñfkaIka ÿkafka ke;sjqKdg fjk mlaIhlska wඬ.y,d álÜ tl fokjd' ish¨ mlaIj, fï úkh yefokak ´k'
myq.sh ldf,a foaYmd,k kdhlhskag jev je/qÿfKau wekaÈ,a, iy we|.eks,a, ksid fkao@
foaYmd,k kdhlhska jgd wkaok msßila bkakjd yeuodu' foaYmd,k kdhlhskag wjfndaOhla ;sfhkj kï jfÜ bkak Wka ;udj wka|jkjd lsh,d taflka fífrkak mq¿jka' kuq;a kdhlhskag tfyu f;afrkak ke;skï tal úkdYhla' tajf.au tfyu wka|k weka¢,a,g wyqfj,d we|.kak iQodkï wh;a bkakjd' uyskao rdcmlaI jgd tfyu wkaok lÜáh lS fofkla ysáho' wkao,d wkao,d wka;sug foaj;ajhg Tijkak Tkak fukak ;snqfK' oeka thd wdmyq Pqkafog tkjkï thdu fhdackd lrkak ´k ;ukaj wkaomq" ;ukag fla,ï lshmq" ;uka fndrejg mqïnmq msßig fkdñfkaIka fokak tmd lsh,d' tfyu lshmq .uka thd wdmyq lr<shg f.akak yok ;=ka y;r fokdg ;uhs uq,skau lg W;a;r ke;s fjkafka' ñksfylaj wka|kjd lshk tl ;rï ñksfyl=g lrkak mq¿jka úkdYhla ;j;a kE' tal ksid uu fhdackd lrkjd" ,xldfõ foaYmd,k kdhlfhda jydu jfÜ bkak wkaokakkaf.ka .e,fjkak ffjria .dÙ tlla od.kak lsh,d' tfyu ke;s jqfkd;a m%Yia;s lsh, lsh,d wkaok wekaÈ,a,g fï jkaÈNÜghskaf. ffjria tlg wyqfjkak mq¿jka' úfYaIfhka uu lshkjd ffu;S%md, isßfiak ckdêm;s;=udg jydu ffjria .dÙ tlla od .kak lsh,d' ke;akï w;S; mdvu bf.k .kak neßj hkjd' ux ys;kjd uyskao rdcmlaI ysgmq ckdêm;s;=ud oekaj;a fï ffjria .dÙ tl odf.k we;s lsh,d'
zzfjf,a iqodZZ lshkafka fï w¨;a wdKavqjg f.dvhkak ,enqKq udr fndakia tlla jf.a fka@
iuyr wdKavq ;ukag fok Bis leÉ tl;a ñia lr .kakjd' tal udr mdvqjla fjkak mq¿jka wdKavqfj meje;aug' fjf,a iqod lshkafka fï wdKavqjg ,enqKq Bis leÉ tlla' ñia lf<d;a wmrdfo' fï Èk 100 we;=<; fï fjf,a iqod lshk Bis leÉ tl ñia lf<d;a wdKavqjg miq;eú,s fjkak fjhs' fïl yßhg maf,a jqfKd;a f.dvla whg wev%ia ke;s fjkjd'
biairyg tk uy ue;sjrKh fudllska fudlla fjhso@
fudllska fudlla jqK;a ug m%d¾:kdjla ú;rla ;sfhkjd' ta ;uhs fuÉpr ojia foaYmd,kfha ysgmq weÜgl=kd fjÉp" crdÔ¾K" fmkaIka hkak ´k msßi jydu f.or hjkak Pqkao odhlfhda fm< .efyhs lsh,d fï rg ;jÿrg;a kdls uy,a,kagu whs;s kE' fï rg whs;s fld,a,kag fl,a,kag' B<. mrïmrdjg' ;reK w;aj,g iy ;reK is;aj,g foaYmd,kfh;a bv jeäfjkak ´k' wms ish¨ mlaIj,g fhdackd lrkjd úY%du iqjh ú¢kak ´k whg talg bv§,d ¥IKh fkdjqKq ;dreKHhg bv fokak lsh,d'
;sfhk ;;a;ajh Wv jdis wjdis fldfydu fjhso@
f.or hkafk ljqo ;j ÿrg;a bkak ´k ljqo lsh,d ;SrKh lrkafk ck;dj' fldfydu yß Èkkjd lsh,d ysgmq whg;a ck;dj ckjdß 8 fjksod W;a;rhla ÿkak' uy
ue;sjrKfhÈ ñksiaiq f.dvla whg mKsjqvhla tjhs' todg f.or hkak iQodkïfj,d bkak'
ck;d úuqla;s fmruqKg fudkjd fjhso@
Tjqka ia:sr jYfhkau wdik oyhlg jeä m%udKhla .kSú lsh,d uu úYajdi lrkjd'
Wmq,a Ydka; ikakia., bÈß uy ue;sjrKhg ;r. lrkjd lsh,d me;sfrk wdrxÑfh we;a; ke;a; fudllao@
ux .ek t<sfh tl tl l;d ;sfhkjd' myq.sh ojiaj,;a tfyu l;d we;sjqKd' yenehs Th me;sreKq wdrxÑ ;du we;a; fj,d kE' uu ;du Wfoa ke.sg,d áhqIka mx;shg .sys,a,d W.kak,d f.or hkjd'
tfyu wdrxÑ fï yq<.g wdfj kslx fjkak nE'
ux ys;kafk myq.sh Pkafog ux zztlaiafmdaiaZZ jqKd jeähs lsh,d' ux wjqreÿ ;syla ú;r ìxf.hs foaYmd,kh lrmq flfkla' fufyu b|,d iudchg foaYmd,k jYfhka jeämqr wkdjrKh fjkjd myq.sh ojiaj,' t;fldg ñksiaiq w;r woyila we;s fjkjd we;s uu ue;sjrKhg ;r. lrkjd lsh,d' uu ksje/qÈj tal ;SrKh l< hq;= fohla' uu Ôúf;a zz,emaZZ y;rl ÿjmq flfkla' fï ÿjkak yokafka wka;su ,ema tl' tal yßhg ÿjkak ´k' ke;skï ll=, meg,s,d weof.k jefgkak bv ;sfhkjd' ux jefgkak iQodkï ñksfyla fkfjhs'
ffu;S%md, ckdêm;s;=udf.a m<fjks rEmjdysks iïuqL idlÉPdj lrkak Tng pdkaia tl ,efnkafk fldfyduo@
tal pdkaia tlla fkfjhs' uu tal pdkaia tlla lsh,d ys;kafk kE' ffu;S%md, isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhd Èjqreï fok ;ekg uu .sfha kE' flda,a tlla §,d iqN me;=fjj;a kE' uu Èk 100 miafi ckdêm;s;=udg;a w.ue;s;=udg;a lrmq foaj,aj, fyd| krl lsh,d l;d lrkak ysáfh' ta;a iqudk follg miafi ckdêm;s;=udu ug l;d lr,d lsõjd rEmjdysks idlÉPdjla lrkak ;sfhkjd tal Thdu lrkak lsh,d' tal ;SrKh lrkafka fjk ljqrej;a fkfjhs t;=uduhs' uu tal 60] ú;r id¾:lj l<d lsh,d uu ys;kjd' tal 60]la fjkafka ysgmq ckdêm;sjre tlal lrmq idlÉPd tlal ixikaokh l<du' tl iudk wdik foll wms fokaku wiqka .;af;a' óg fmr ;snqfK ckdêm;s rc mqgqjl fiai;a folla ueoafoa bkakjd' ikaksfõolhd nxl=jl' ta jevjiï wdlD;sh fu;kÈ levqjd' tal ch.%yKhla' bÈßhg fujeks idlÉPd lrk whg tal fyd| ix{djla' b;sydifha m%:u jrg ikaksfõolhdg ckdêm;sjrhd ksis f.!rjh ÿkakd' meh ;=k yudrl ú;r ta idlÉPdj meh tlyudrlg tciaÜ lr,d oeïfu' fkdlshjqKq fndfyda foa bÈßfha§ tal m%pdrh jqfKd;a fma%laIlhdg n,d.kak mq¿jka' mej;=Kq wdlD;sh tl mdrgu l=vq mÜgï lrkak neß ;;a;ajhla Wv idlÉPdj 60] id¾:lùu .ek uu ;Dma;su;a'
fï idlÉPdj .ek rdjh m;a;f¾ zzf*darïZZ tlla lr,d ;snqKd' fujeks fohla jqfKa wehs lsh,do Tfí woyi@
talu fmdisáõ' tal we;=f< idlÉPd l< hq;= f*darï tlla lrkak ;rï fohla ;snqKd lshk tlu f,dl= fohla' ixjdoh we;=f< m%;sixjdohla f.dvke.Su fyd| fohla'
ta idlÉPdfj isÿjqKq fndfyda ldrKd me;a;l ;sfhoaÈ uu wykak leue;shs jeä fj,djla wrf.k wurfoaj W;al¾Ihg kexùug fya;=j fudllao lsh,d@
ckdêm;s;=ud b;du leue;shs wurfoajf. isxÿj,g' Tyqu fhdackd l<d zzr;ak§mZZ isxÿj m%pdrh lruq lsh,d' biair wms oelafl Th jf.a ixjdoj, m%pdrh lf<a zzuyrcdfKksZZ jf.a isxÿfka' talg jvd fïl fyd|hsfka' ckdêm;s;=udf. f.or wdj .sh flfkla úÈhg wurfoajg Tyqf.a f.!rj lsÍug ndOd lrkak ug nE' ;j ri l;d f.dvla tciaÜ fkdlrmq iïmQ¾K idlÉPdj we;=f< ;sfhkjd lsõfj talhs'
ysgmq ckdêm;s;=u;a wurfoajhs f,iag¾ ජේïia mSßiqhs ;ukaf.a nvg fya;a;= lrf.k msx;+r wrf.k ;ukaf.a Pkao leïfmaka tlg;a mdúÉÑ l<d' wks;a l,dlrejka fïflka wmaiÜ tfla ysáfh fkdfmkakqjg' fï isoaêfhka talu h<s isÿfjhs jf.a ix{djla wdfjd;a yß kE jf.a ksihs uu ta mYakh È.ska È.g wykafka@
oeka <ufhla jvd .kak l,skq;a foierhla l,amkd lrkak fjkjd' fudlo tal;a foaYmd,lfhda foaYmd,kslj lsp lr,d ;sfhkafka' b;ska we;a;gu wdof¾ lrk l,dlrefjla .ek l;d lrk tl óg fmr ;snqKq ;;aa;ajh tlal ii|kak tmd lsh,d uu Tng lshkjd' wmaiÜ mQ¾jdo¾Yhla yeÿjg miafi fyd| foalg;a bvla ke;=j hk tl udr wjq,la' ñksiaiq ys;kafka fyd| fohla lrkfldg;a tal;a f.aï tlla lsh,d' fïl ld,lKaks ;;a;ajhla' ta lshkafka w;S;fha ckdêm;sjre lrmq je/Èj,g we;a;gu l,dlrejkag wdof¾ ñksy Èyd je/qÈ wefyka n,kak tmd'
uyskao rdcmlaI jgd b|mq l,dlrefjd oeka ffu;S%md, isßfiak <.g nv.dk .uka lshkj ixialD;sl m%;sm;a;s yokak ´k jf.a l;d' fï wh fï tkafk fudldgo@
uu óg l,skq;a lsõjd jf.a fï whf.ka mßiaiï fjkak wjYH kï ffjria .dÙ tlla jydu mdúÉÑ lrkak lsh,d ffu;S%md, ckdêm;s;=udg uu kej;;a u;la lrkjd Tfí m%Yakhg W;a;f¾ tÉprhs' t;fldg Th tk wh fudldg wdj;a m%Yakhla kE'
ckdêm;sfj,d foj;djla rc lrmq uyskao rdcmlaI kej; md¾,sfïka;= meñ”u yßhg fldhs jf.ao@
tal yßhg T,sïmsla ÿj,d ߧ molalu f.kdmq iqika;sld chisxyg .fï uer;ka tlg ÿj, Èkqfjd;a ms.ka fiÜ tlla ;E.s fokjd lshkak jf.a jevla' óg fmr;a ux fïl lsh,d ;sfhkjd'
Èk 100 we;=<; lsisu ;k;=rla .kafk kE lshmq Tn Èk 100 miafi fldfya yß f,dl= mqgqjlÈ wmg uqK .efyaúo@
iuyrúg' ta;a tal f,dl= mqgqjlÈ fjkak nE' uu uf.a Ôú;h ms<sn| uyd wêksYaphl bkak ñksfyla fkfjhs' kuq;a uu uefrk ;=re rg fjkqfjka fudkjd fyda lrdú'