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- úch kkaoisß
Tyq j¾;udkfha ckm%sh;u m%yik k¿jd f,i ye¢kaùu ksje/Èh' fõÈldfjka fyda iskudfjka fyda fg,s kdgHfhka Tyq bÈßm;a lrk rx.k ksid iskdiS i;=gq jkafka jeäysáhka" ;reK ;re‚hka muKla fkdfõ' mqxÑ orefjda o Tyqf.a rx.kh ksid iskdiS i;=gg m;afj;s' jhia fNaohlska f;drj uq¿uy;a iudchu Tyqg wdorh lrkafka tneúks'Tyq m%ùK rx.k Ys,amS úch kkaoisßh' miq.sh Èfkl wm Tyq yuqjQfha Tyqf.a l,d Èúfha w;S; iy j¾;udk
f;dr;=re Tn fj; f.k tkakgh'
fï Èkj, ;sr.; jk —flda ud¾la fkda ud¾la˜ Ñ;%mgfha Tnf.a rx.khg l=uk wkaofï m%;spdr o ,efnkafk@
b;du fyd| fma%laIl m%;spdr ,efnkjd' ‘isl=re yf;a’" ‘lsx yka;¾’ Ñ;%mg foflka miqj uu rÕmE m%yikd;aul Ñ;%mgh ;uhs ‘flda ud¾la - fkda ud¾laz' iudcfha úúO uÜgfï Woúh fï Ñ;%mgfha uf.a rx.kh .ek i;=áka l;d lrkjd'
fï Èkj, fõÈld kdgH lSmhlau iuÕ Tn rg jgd hkjd''''@
Tõ¦ ‘n,af,d;a tlal nE’" ‘fohsfhd;a okafk kE’ ‘rElv rdÊfca’ iy ‘u,a jvï wkjYHhs’ iy ;j;a fõÈld kdgH lSmhla iuÕ rgmqrd o¾Ykj,g iyNd.s fjkjd' iEu i;s wka;hlu uu bkafka rfÜ fld;ekl fyda fõÈldjl'
Tfí fõÈld kdgH ðú;h wdf,dalj;a jqfKa fldfydu o@
1966 jif¾§ rdcH kdgH Wf,< fjkqfjka ks¾udKh jqKq —úÿreÈj˜ fõÈld kdgHfhka ;uhs uf.a rx.k Ôú;h wdrïN jqfKa' ta kdgHfha rÕmdk úg ug m%ùK kdgHfõ§ ohdkkao .=Kj¾Okhka uqK.eiqKd' ta oek ye÷kqïlu ksid ug Tyqf.a ‘nlauy wl=Kq’ fõÈld kdgHfha rÕmdkak wjia:dj ,enqKd' bka miqj ‘kß nEkd’ fõÈld kdgHfha .urd,f.a pß;hg;a ‘cihd iy f,kaÑkd’ fõÈld kdgHfha cihdf.a pß;hg;a udj f;dard .;a;d' t;eka mgka wjqreÿ 30 la muK uu ohdkkao .=Kj¾Okhkaf.a kdgHj,g rx.kfhka odhl jqKd' fõÈld kdgH ms<sn| fndfyda foa uu t;=udf.ka bf.k .;a;d' uf.a kdgH Ôú;fha .=re;=ud ;uhs ohdkkao .=Kj¾Ok uy;d' Tyqf.a kdgHj, jev lrk úg ug uydpd¾h irÉpkaøhka uqK .eiqKd¦ ta 1973 j¾Ifha§' kdgH ksIamdoljrhl= jQ tia' ta' fma%ur;ak uy;d ;uhs udj uydpd¾h irÉpkaøhkag y÷kaj,d ÿkafka'
uu uq,skau iïnkaO jqfKa irÉpkaøhkaf.a ‘uydidr’ kdgHhg' Th w;f¾ ‘ukfï’ kdgHfha ukfï l=udrhdf.a pß;h mqrmamdvq fj,d ;snqKd' ta i|yd ;snqKq iïuqL mÍlaIKhg uu iyNd.s jqKd' iEfyk msßila iyNd.s jqKq tu mÍlaIKfhka iu;a fj,d ukfï l=udrhdf.a pß;h rÕmdkak ug wjia:dj ,enqKd' t;eka mgka wjqreÿ 27 lau ukfï l=udrhd jqfKa uu' ta jf.au irÉpkaøhkaf.a ‘isxyndyq’ kdgHfha;a ;j;a kdgH lSmhlu uu rÕmEjd' 1973 mgka wo;a uu irÉpkaø kdgH lKavdhfï bkakjd' tu kdgH ks¾udK lrejkag wu;rj O¾uisß nKavdrkdhl" ÆIka nq,;aisxy," fyauisß ,shkf.a" ihsuka kj.;af;a.u" wd¾' wd¾' iurfldaka jeks m%ùK kdgH lrejkaf.a weiqr ,nñka Tjqkaf.a ks¾udKj,g odhl fjkak wjia:dj ,enqKd'
—ukfï˜ kdgHfha ukfï l=udrhdf.a pß;h isxyndyq kdgHfha isxyhdf.a pß;h ksrEmKh l< Tn wo fndfyda úg olskak ,efnkafka m%yik kdgH ks¾udKj,ska fkao@
,xldfõ ;sfnk úúO ffY,Skaj, kdgHj, rÕmEfï wjia:dj ug ,eì,d ;sfnkjd' kdv.ï iïm%odh" ;d;aúl kdgH iïm%odh" uqød kdgH jeks úúO ffY,Skaj,' ta ffY,Ska w;f¾ ;snqKq ‘rx l|’" ‘iqn iy hi’" ‘uydidr’ jeks fõÈld kdgHj, ydiH .eífj,d ;snqKd' ta ksid ydiH rx.kh ug wuq;= fohla fkfuhs' flfia fyda m%yikd;aul tfia ke;skï ydfiHda;amdol kdgH f,ig ye¢kafjk ks¾udKhlg uu uq,skau iïnkaO jqfKa isri kd<sldj ks¾udKh l< ‘fkdakdjreks uy;ajreks’ fg,s ks¾udKhg' tys wOHlaIjrhd udj f;dard.;a miqj Tyq ug lsõjd bkaÈhdfõ§ ks¾udKh l< fg,s kdgHhl wdldrhghs fuh ks¾udKh fjkafka' ta ksid ta bka§h ks¾udKh krUkak lsh,d' uu lsõjd ug krUkak wjYH kE lsh,d' fldfyduyß ta msgm; n,,d uu ugu wdfõ‚l jQ rx.k ffY,shla yod.;a;d' tys§ uu úfYaIfhkau fhdod .;af;a fonia WÉpdrKh' ta ug ohdkkao .=Kj¾Okhkaf.ka ,enqKq odhdohla' uf.a ta rx.kh id¾:l jqKd' uu m%yikd;aul rx.khg m%Odk jYfhkau msúiqfKa ta wdldrhg' k¿fjla yeáhg udj biau;= jqfKa m%yikd;aul rx.kfhka lSfjd;a ksje/Èhs' —fkdakdjreks uy;ajreks˜ kdgHfhka miqj ‘h¾ia fndia’" ‘l;=r’ jeks ks¾udKj,g uu odhl jqKd' t;eka mgka udj iudch je,| .;af;a m%yik rx.k Ys,amsfhla yeáhg' ta wkqj ug ta ffY,sfha kdgH .Kkdjl rÕmdkak wdrdOkd ,enqK;a ta yeu wdrdOkhlau uu ndr.;af;a kE' msgm; m%n,kï muKhs uu ndr.kafka' m%yik rx.kh bÈßm;a lrk w;f¾ .eUqre rx.kj,g odhl ùfuka uu wE;ajqfKa kE' fï ojiaj, uu r.mdk ‘u,a jvï wkjYHhs’ fõÈld kdgHfha uu bÈßm;a lrkafka ydfiHda;amdol pß;hla fkfuhs¦ .eUqre pß;hla' fldfyduyß fï iEu wdldrhlu rx.k ffY,Ska iunr lrf.k hkak uu W;aidy orkjd' ydfiHda;amdol rx.khg muKla uu fldgqfj,d kE'
‘l=i mndj;S’ Tfí rx.k Ôú;hg jeo.;a fjkafka fldfydu o@
‘l=i mndj;S’ uu ksIamdokh l< m<uq fõÈld kdgHh' th iudcfha iEu uÜgulu Woúh w;f¾ ckm%sh jqKd' o¾Yk jdr fooyilg;a jvd fmkakqjd' f,dalfha rgj,a .Kkdjlg ‘l=i mndj;S’ /f.k .shd' ´iag%ේ,shdfõ isxy, kdgHhla yeáhg biair fj,du fmkaj, ;sfhkafka ‘l=i mndj;Sz' Bg miqj 2002 wjqreoafoa uu ‘jDIN rdc’ fõÈld kdgHh ks¾udKh l<d' bka miqj ‘ydr; /ðk’" ‘Y%S .cnd’ jeks kdgH ks¾udKh l<d'
Tnf.a iskud Ôú;h ms<sn|j;a l;d lruq'''@
uu rx.kfhka odhl jqKq m<uq Ñ;%mgh jqfKa ‘kEoEfhda'’ bka miqj ‘ysÕk fld,a,d’ isß m;=, jeks Ñ;%mgj, rÕmEjd' tu Ñ;%mgj, fndfyda úg uu ksrEmKh lf<a fmïj;df.a pß;h¦ tfia ke;akï" ÿIaghdf.a pß;h' uq,a hq.fha uu l< ta rÕmEïj,g jvd uE; ld,fha§ uu l< ydfiHda;amdol rx.k rislhka b;du wdorfhka je,| .;a;d' úfYaIfhkau ‘isl=re yf;a’ Ñ;%mgfha uu l< ux., ch lmq uy;df.a rx.khg fyd| m%;spdr ,enqKd' ta pß;fhka ydiH u;= jqK;a" th b;d .eUqre pß;hla' ;reK Èh‚hl isák oßø;djfhka fmf<k mshl=f.a pß;hla' ta rx.kh ksid ug fyd|u k¿jdg ysñ iïudkh ysñ jqKd'
ydiH rx.k Ys,amsfhla yeáhg j¾;udkfha§ Tng y÷kd .ekSu .ek Tn i;=gq fjkjd o@
fï <Õl§ mqj;am;l udj y÷kaj,d ;snqKd" ydiHfha úfYaI{hd lsh,d' tal ÿgqju ug ksy;udkS wdvïnrhla oekqKd' ydiHhg yefudau leue;shs' ydiHfhka ñksiqka mskùu wudre fohla" ta jf.au tal mskla f,ihs uu olskafka' lsishï rx.k Ys,amshl=g ydiH pß;;a .eUqre pß;;a lrkak mq¿jkakï tal f,dl= yelshdjla' ta yelshdj ug ;sfhkjd lsh, uu úYajdi lrkjd' yenehs ug lrkak neß pß;;a ;sfhkjd' WodyrKhla yeáhg .dñŒ f*dkafiald uy;a;h ksrEmKh l< ‘hlvhd’ jeks pß;h;a ug ksrEmKh lrkak lsh, lsõfjd;a uu tal ndr.kafka kE' fcda wfíúl%u uy;a;h ydfiHda;amdol pß; ksrEmKh lr, .eUqre pß; ksrEmKh l< flfkla' t;=ud ta ffY,Ska foflau id¾:l jqKd' uu .eUqre pß; ksrEmKh lr, ydiH rx.khg msúiqKq flfkla' uu uq,È ydiH pß; ksrEmKh lr,d ckm%sh jqKdkï uydpd¾h irÉpkaøhka ljodj;au udj ‘ukfï’ l=udrhdf.a pß;hg .kafka kE' flfia fyda wo uu m%yik rx.k Ys,amsfhla yeáhg iudch y÷kd .ekSu .ek uu i;=gq fjkjd' uu wjqreÿ 48 la fï jk úg rx.k lafIa;%fha bkakjd' uu yeuodu taldldÍ pß; rÕmEjdkï uu wo rx.k lafIa;%fha kE' uf.a rx.kfha fjkia ùu;a iuÕ ;uhs wo uu rx.k Ys,amsfhla yeáhg ia:djrj bkafka'
we;eï úlg k¿jka fuka Tn ‘fomsg lefmk jpk’ Ndú; fkdlrkafka ta jpk msgmf;a ke;s ksid o@
uu ndr.kak msgm;aj, fomsg lefmk jpkhla ;snqfKd;a uu ta jpkh bj;a lrkjd' uu leue;s kE tjeks ‘fomsg lefmk jpk’ lsh,d ñksiaiq yskiaijkak' uu jeäysáfhla¦ ;d;a;d flfkla' uu orejkag yßu wdofrhs' wms rÕmdk ks¾udK krUkafka jeäysáhka muKla fkfuhs' b;d l=vd orejka mjd tajd krUkjd¦ úfYaIfhkau fg,s kdgH' orejka isák ;ek jeäysáhkag wyf.k bkak neß jpk lSu my;a jevla' uf.a rx.kfha§ fomsg lefmk jpk fhdod fkd.kakd ksihs mqxÑ orejka uf.a rx.khkag leue;s'
Tfí rx.k Ôú;hg wjqreÿ 50 la msfrkak;a <Õhs fkao@
Tõ 2016 § uf.a rx.k ðú;hg wjqreÿ 50 la msfrkjd' ta fjkqfjka jev lghq;= lSmhlau ixúOdkh lrkak ys;df.k bkakjd' m%Odku foa ;uhs uf.a rx.k Ôú;h .ek uúiska ,shk ,o fmd;la t<soelaùu' ta jf.au uu rÕmE fõÈld kdgH Wf,<la ixúOdkh lrkak;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd'
Tfí orejka fofokd l,djg fhduq fkdjqfKa wehs@
uf.a mq;d ridxck iÑ;%" ÿj kjdxckd ñysrdks Tjqka wfma l,d lghq;=j,g iïnkaO jqKd' uf.a kdgH lSmhlu fõÈld wdf,dallrKh lf<a uf.a mq;d' ÿj ta kdgHj, k¾;k ks¾udKh l<d' we;eï kdgHj, ÿjhs mq;hs rÕmdkak;a bÈßm;a jqKd' oeka Tjqka bkafka úfoia.;j' fofokdu újdy fj,d'