.ïukams, mßirh rlsk
uqjdfjka bvï fld,a,ld,d@
miq.sh rcfha oi jirl md,k iuh ;=< bvï wlalr ,laI folla muK fld,a,lEu isÿ lr ;sfí' jkdka;r" fjr<" lfvd,dk jkdka;r" ,jK j.=re ìï" l,mq mßir" f;;a ìï" ¥m;a muKla fkdj fkd.eUqre uqyqo o miq.sh ld,h ;=< § oejeka; fld,a,lEulg ,la úh'
miq.sh rcfha bvï fld,a,lEu wdrïN jQfha Woh .ïukams, uy;d uOHu mßir wêldßfha iNdm;s OQrh fynjQ iufha § h' Tyq fuu bvï fld,a,fha kshuqjd f,i l%shd lrñka l%siafnda iud.ug uymsáh w,suxlfâ wlalr 150 la nvbß`.= j.d lSÍu i|yd kS;s úfrdaë f,i ,nd ÿkafkah' t;eka isg werô fuu bvï fld,a,h wjika jQfha uy uqyqfoa wlalr 496 la kS;s úfrdaë f,i f.dv lrñka Ök jrdh k.r jHdmD;sh l%shd;aul lrñka uy uqyqo o fld,a, lñks'
wd¾:sl fld,a,hg fkdfofjks fuu bvï fld,a,h 2005 jif¾ isg 2009 jir olajd fiñka isÿ jqj o 2009 jif¾ § t,a'à'à'B' reÿre ;%ia;jdoh hqouh jYfhka mrdch lsÍfuka wk;=rej wd¾:sl fld,a,h isÿ l<d fiau rg mqrd bvï fld,a,h o YS>%fhka j¾Okh jkakg úh'bvï fld,a,h hkq bvï n,y;aldrfhka w;am;a lr .ekSu muKla u fkdfõ' bvï fld,a,h hkq j;auka yd wkd.; mrmqf¾ hy meje;aug n,mEï we;s jk wdldrfhka kS;Hdkql+, fkdjk f,i ixj¾Ok lghq;= i|yd isÿ lrk bvï w;am;a lr .ekSuls'
fï wkqj miq.sh ld,h ;=< isÿ l< ishÆ bvï fld,a,hka bvï wK mk;a" mdßißl wK mk;a W,a,x>kh lrñka ck;dj we;=¿ j ishÆ ffcj m%cdj wj;eka lrñka mßirh oejeka; wk;=rlg ,la lrñka isÿ l< tAjd h'
yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha isÿ lrk uyd mßudK ydks lr ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s i`oyd muKla jkdka;r wlalr 15"000 la muK iïmQ¾Kfhka u t<sfmfy<s lsÍu isÿ lr ;sfí' fï ishÆ jkdka;r w,s - we;=kaf.a .ejiqï m%foaY fõ' u;a;, .=jka f;dgqm< bÈ lsÍu i|yd jkdka;r wlalr 5000 la fhdodf.k ;sfí' óg wu;r j cd;Hka;r iïuka;%KYd,dj" ud.ïmqr jrdh" iQßhjej cd;Hka;r l%slÜ l%Svdx.kh" yïnkaf;dg mßmd,k ixlS¾Kh" ñß - cú, wdfhdack l,dmh yd iQ¾h;dm úÿ,s n,d.dr bÈ lsÍu i|yd b;sß jkdka;r wlalr 10"000 t<sfmfy<s lsÍu isÿ lr ;sfí' fï fya;=fjka wo jk úg jhU l,dmhg jvd jeä w,s - ñksia .egqula yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha j¾Okh ù ;sfí'
yïnkaf;dg isÿ lrk wl%uj;a ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s i|yd c,h ,nd .ekSug Wud Th" Wv uõwdr yd l=Uqlalka Th .x.d fo%daKsj, Ôj;ajk ck;djf.a ksoyia c, whs;sh yd ksoyfia Ôj;a ùfï whs;sh iïmQ¾Kfhka u wysñ lr ;sfí' Bg wu;r j bvï wlalr 50"000 la muK fld,a,lñka mdßißl w¾nqo /ila we;s lrñka" mdßißl wKmk;a W,a,x>kh lrñka fuu nyq ld¾hh jdß jHdmD;s ;=k l%shd;aul lrkq ,efí' Wud Th jHdmD;sh hgf;a by< l÷lrfha bÈ lrk c,dY fol yd Wux moaO;sh fya;=fjka uOHu l÷lrfha fndfyda m%foaY iïmQ¾Kfhka u wia:djrNdjhg m;a j c, ys`.hlg f.dÿre fjñka ;sfí' fï fya;=fjka bÈßfha § kdh heï oejeka; f,i j¾Okh úh yelsh'
Wud Th nyqld¾h jHdmD;sh hgf;a ixj¾Okh jk m%foaY wdY%s; j o fï jk úg oejeka; bvï fld,a,hla isÿ fõ' nÿ,a, Èia;%slalfha y,aÿïuq,a, m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdihg wh;a n,yrej" wUfldf,a m%foaYfha bvï wlalr 1000 la muK yd wlalr 500 la muK fjka lr f.k ;sfí' fufia fjka lr f.k we;s bvï j,ska jeä fldgila f.dú ck;djf.a fyaka j.d ìï h' lkaohdh lkao yd f.duÈhj, lkao w;r msysá úYd, ;eks;,d ìï m%foaYh fï jk úg m%foaYfha uy mßudK jHdmdßlhka úiska n,y;aldrfhka w;am;a lrf.k j.d lghq;= isÿ flf¾' fï wdY%s; j msysá bvï wlalr 1000 la fï jk úg WÈ;a f,dl=nKavdr uy;d úiska uekSï lr fjka lr f.k ;sfí'
;Ku,aú, m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdihg wh;a iQßhwdr .%du ks,Odß jifï msysá l;r.u foajd,hg wh;a l=udr.u jej yd khsj, jej hk jeõ wdY%s; j yd tu jeõj, c, fmdaIl m%foaYhg wh;a jkdka;r bvï wlalr 650 la fldia udud hk wkaj¾: kdufhka y÷kajk mqoa.,hl=g ,nd § ;sfí' óg wu;r j fuu m%foaYfha ;j;a jkdka;r wlalr 150 la ysgmq ksfhdacH fmd,siam;sjrhl= yg ,nd § we;'
;Ku,aú, m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdihgu wh;a uyjej .%du ks,OdÍ jifï l,je,am," isxy,hd.u jej wdY%s; j jkdka;r wlalr 500 la ku jix lrñka iud.ulg ,nd § ;sfí' oekg fuu m%foaYh uekSï lr udhsï ilia lr wjika j we;' fï ish,a, isÿ jkafka Wud Th nyqld¾hh jHdmD;shg iu.dój h'
wdrlaIl wxY úiska bvï fld,a,h isÿ l< tl u hq.h jkafka miq.sh rcfha md,k hq.hhs' hqO yuqodj úiska lkaoldvq m%foaYfha jkdka;r wlalr 11600 la n,y;aldrfhka w;am;a lr f.k úúO iud.ïj,g ,nd §u isÿ lrhs' fuu ishÆ jkdka;r fidaudj;sh cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh yd ;%sfldaKuvq iajNdj rlaIs;h w;r msysá w,s - we;=kaf.a kscìï jk w;r uyje,s .fÛa w;= .x.djla jk udú,awdre ys m%Odk c, fmdaIl m%foaYh fõ' fï m%foaYfha jkdka;r wlalr 500 la t<sfmfy<s lr hqO yuqodj úiska f.dúm<la mj;ajd f.k hk w;r ;j;a jkdka;r wlalr 1000 la iud.ulg kS;s úfrdaë f,i nÿ § ;sfí' tu jkdka;r t<sfmfy<s lr f;alal jk j.djka yd lejekaäia flfi,a j.djka isÿ lr ;sfí' fuu flfi,a j.d ìï i|yd fhdok b;d u wys;lr lDIs ridhk fya;=fjka udú,awdre Th oejeka; ¥IKhlg ,la j ;sfí' fï fya;=fjka udú,awdre fidfrdõj hgf;a j.d lrk fndfyda f.dú ck;djla fi!LH n,mEïj,g ,la j we;'
.=jka yuqodj yd kdúl yuqodj tla j mdku fjr< ;Srfha jkdka;r we;=¿ j bvï wlalr 1220 la n,y;aldrfhka w;am;a lr f.k ;sfí' fï m%foaYfha fyaka j.djka yd l=Uqre j.d l< ck;dj .sks ;nd m,jd yer fuu bvï w;am;a lr f.k ta jgd úÿ,s jegj,a bÈ lr ;sfí' w,s ) we;=kaf.a úYd, .ejiqï m%foaYhla fï whqßka wysñ lsÍu fya;=fjka wjg m%foaYh wÆ;ska w,s ) ñksia .egqug f.dÿre fjñka mj;S' fufia n,y;aldrfhka w,a,d .;a m%foaYj, fï jk úg ixpdrl fydag,a mj;ajd f.k heu yd l|jqre ìï bÈ lsÍu wdrlaIl wxY úiska isÿ lr ;sfí'
jjqkshdj m%foaYfha msysá iqúfYaIs jk rlaIs;hla jk lrekald,smqrï jk rlaIs;fha wlalr 5000 la iïmQ¾Kfhka u t<sfmfy<s lr hqO yuqodj úiska wÆ;ska ckdjdi bÈ lsÍu isÿ lr ;sfí' fï i|yd isú,a wdrlaIl n,ldh yd uyje,s wêldßh o fhdod f.k we;' fuys fojk wÈhr f,i ;j;a jkdka;r wlalr 5000 la ,nd .ekSug hqO yuqodj úiska fï jk úg l%shdud¾. .ksñka isà'
idïmQ¾ .,a w`.=re n,d.drh yd bkaÈhdkq l¾udka;mqrh bÈ lsÍu i|yd wlalr 5000 l NQñ m%foaYhl ck;dj n,y;aldrfhka bj;a lr kdúl yuqodj úiska wê wdrlaIs; l,dmhla f,i m%ldYhg m;a lr w;am;a lr f.k we;' fï fya;=fjka mjq,a 1651 la muK wj;ekaj isà' fï m%foaYfha msysá jkdka;r fndfydauhla o fuf,i n,y;aldrfhka wdrlaIl wxY úiska mjrd f.k ;sfí'
ú,am;a;= cd;sl jfkdaoHdkfha W;=re udhsfï msysá jkdka;r wlalr 900 la we;=¿ j fud,a,sl=,ï merKs .ïudkh kdúl yuqodj úiska fï jk úg n,y;aldrfhka w;am;a lr f.k ;sfí' fujka oE wdrlaIl wxY úiska isÿ lrkq ,enQfõ miq.sh rcfha Wjukdjka u; h' bka isÿ jQfha wdrlaIl wxY iudch bÈßfha wmlS¾;shg ,la ùu h'
uy mßudK ixpdrl jHdmD;s l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd kS;s úfrdaë f,i bvï w;am;a lr .ekSu miq.sh ld,h mqrd u È.ska È.g u isÿ úh' l,amsáfha ¥m;a 14 lg wh;a wlalr 2750 l NQñh ixpdrl ixj¾Ok wêldßh u.ska w;am;a lr f.k fï jk úg uy mßudK ixpdrl jHdmD;shla l%shd;aul lrkq ,efí' mdrïmßl ëjr m%cdj tu m%foaYj,ska bj;a lr lfvd,dk jkdka;r moaO;s" je,s l÷ yd fjr<nv Ydl m%cdj úkdY lrñka mq;a;,u l,mqj yd nd¾ fldr,a mrh oejeka; ;¾ckhlg ,la lrñka fuu wid¾:l uy mßudK ixpdrl jHdmD;sh l%shd;aul lrkq ,efí'
;%sl=Kdu,h" ks,dfõ,s uqyqÿ ;Srfha lsf,daógr 10 l fjr< ;Srh yd uvl,mqj" mdisl=vd fjr< ;Srfha wlalr 300 l NQñh mdrïmßl ëjr ck;djg wysñ lr kS;s úfrdaë f,i ixpdrl fydag,a bÈlrñka uy mßudK ixpdrl jHdmD;s l%shd;aul lrkq ,efí'
fidr.=fKa jkdka;rfha wlalr 628 la f.d,aµa l%Svd msáhla yd uy mßudK ixpdrl fydag,hla bÈ lsÍug fhdod f.k ;sfí' fõ,s Th jHdmdr hgf;a j.d lrk f.dú mjq,a 3000 la muK wj;eka lrñka fuu ixpdrl jHdmD;sh l%shd;aul lsÍug iQodkï fõ'
lfvd,dk jkdka;r yd ,jK j.=re ìï úkdY lrñka kS;s úfrdaë f,i bvï w;am;a lr.ksñka ÆKq ksIamdokh yd wid¾:l biaika f.dú fmd<j,a jHdma; lsÍu fï jk úg isÿ lr ;sfí'
mq;a;,u l,mqfõ wlalr 250 la ksfhdaud,a fmf¾rd uy;d úiska n,y;aldrfhka ,ndf.k ÆKq ksIamdokh isÿ lrñka mj;s' rhs.ï iud.u úiska ;%sl=Kdu,h" i,fmwdre l,mqfõ wlalr 1805 la kS;s úfrdaë f,i w;am;a lrf.k ÆKq ksIamdok jHdmD;shla fï jk úg l%shd;aul lrhs'
uvl,mqj" jdlf¾ l,mqfõ wlalr 170 la kS;s úfrdaë f,i w;am;a lrf.k c,Ôú j.d ixj¾Ok wêldßh u.ska uy mßudK biaika j.d jHdmD;shla l%shd;aul lrkq ,efí' fï l%shdj,s yryd iq¿ mkak l,mq ëjr l¾udka;fha ksr; ëjr ck;dj oejeka; n,mEulg ,la j we;s w;r" fï mßir moaO;sj, ffcj m%cdjf.a meje;aug oeä n,mEï t,a, ù ;sfí'
wÆ;ska ckdjdi bÈ lsÍu i|yd jjqkshdj" uq,;sõ" ukakdru Èia;%slal ;=fkys rlaIs; jkdka;r 13 lg wh;a wlalr 12800 la fhdod f.k ;sfí' ßIdâ nÿ¾§ka uy;d yd miq.sh rcfha wd¾:sl ixj¾Ok wud;HdxYh tla j fuu kj ckdjdi bÈlsÍfï jHdmD;s l%shd;aul lrk ,§'
iÔj pdñlr
mßir ixrlaIK Ndrh