ish¨u úia;r wms fndfydau
ryis.;j ;shd .;a;d
furgg muKla fkdj úfoia rgj, o wjOdkh fhduqjQ iqúfYaIS ckdêm;sjrKh;a oeka wjikah' ckdêm;sjrKfha m%;sM, ksl=;a ùfuka miqj fndfyda fokdf.a wjOdkh fhduq jQfha fuu ue;sjrKfha ch yd merÿu isÿ jQfha flfia o lshdh'
Bg úúO fya;= lshjqK o jeä wjOdkhla fhduq jQfha m%Odku wfmaalaIlhska fofokdg iydh jQ ffoj{hska ms<sn|jh'
ysgmq ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dg ue;sjrK .Kkdjlau ch .ekSug u. fy<s lr ÿka rdclSh ffoj{hd f,i úreodj,sh ,;a iqukodi wfí.=Kj¾Ok uy;d we;=¿ uyskao rdcmlaI ia:sr jYfhkau ch .kakd nj lshQ m%lg ffoj{hska .Kkdjlf.a wkdjels fujr jer§ ffu;S%md, isßfiak uy;dg myiqfjkau rfÜ ckdêm;s Oqrh ysñ úh'
uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dg jir oyhlg;a jvd jeä ld,hla rc lsÍug n,j;a .%y fhda. ilid ÿka rdclSh ffoj{hdg fujeks w;sYh ;SrKd;aul ue;sjrKhl jrÈoa§ ffu;S%md, isßfiak uy;dg rcùug m%n, kele;a úê ilid ÿkafka ljqreka o hkak ld yg;a meje;s m%Yakd¾:hla úh'
ckdêm;sjrKhg ffu;S%md, isßfiak uy;d bÈßm;a jQfha rfÜ ck;dj muKla fkdj ysgmq ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d mjd úiauhg m;a lrjñkah' uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d rfÜ kdhlhd jQ wdldrfhkau ffu;S%md, isßfiak uy;dg o rfÜ kdhlhd ùug m%n, .%y fhda. we;ehs m%ldY ùfuka miqj Tyqf.a y|yk ms<sn| úia;r fiùug fndfyda fofkl= W;aiql jQy'
ysgmq ckdêm;sjrhdg iïnkaO jQ nqoaê wxYj, uQ,slu fufyhqu;a ù ;snqfKa ffu;S%md, isßfiak uy;df.a m%n, .%y fhda. iys; Tyqf.a flakaorfha úia;r fidhd .ekSugh' th /l .ekSu Tyqf.a mjqf,a idudðlhskag oeä fjfyila oeÍug isÿjQ nj o miq.sh Èkj, lsheúKs'
ljqo fï kj wkdjelslrejd' oeä fjfyilska l< fidhd ne,Sulska miqj zzbßod ,xld§mZZh fjkqfjka wmg ffu;S%md, isßfiak uy;dg ch u. újr lr ÿka ta iqúfYaIS ffojH{hd fidhd .ekSug yels úh'
úOdhl n,h;a iu. fkdìhj yemamSug wjYH iqúfYaIS kele;a úê ilid ÿka fï kele;alrejd ljqrej;a fkdj kj ckdêm;sjrhd ìysjQ mq,;sismqrjrfhau ix>kdhl ysñjrfhls' Wkajykafia kñka ,shka.iaj.=f¾ foajdkkao kdysñhkah' fï jk úg 76 jeks úfhys miq jk foajdkkao ysñhka we<yer nluQK foÈidfõ m%Odk ix>kdhl ysñhka f,i lghq;= lrk w;r .sß;f,a mqrdK.u O¾uúchdrdu úydria:dkfha wêm;s ysñ f,i jev jdih lr;s'
j,mfka § 1938 jif¾ Wm; ,nk foajdkkao ysñfhda orejka oi fofkl=f.ka hq;a mjq,l fojeks orejdh' f.dúfhl= jQ Wlal=nKavd uy;d ;u orejkag wOHdmkh ,nd §ug fnfyúka W;aiql jQ wfhls' mejeÈ Èúhg we;=<;aj isá ;u fojeks mq;= j;af;a.u O¾uoaùm msßfjKg we;=<;a fldg wOHdmkh ,nd §ug lghq;= lf<ah' ,shka.iaj.=f¾ foajdkkao kñka meúÈ Èúhg we;=<;a jQ ;u fojeks mq;= wOHdmkhg olajk iqúfYaIS olaI;dj ÿgq Wlal=nKavd uy;d Tyqg wOHdmkfhka by<g hdug wjYH uxfm;a újr lr ÿkafkah'
ta wkqj 1956 jif¾ § urodfka Y%S ,xld úoHd,hg we;=<;aj tys § jir oyhl muK ld,hla Wiia wOHdmkh ,enQ foajdkkao ysñfhda bka wk;=rej úfoHdoh úYajúoHd,hg we;=<;aj m<uq j;dfjkau Wiia idud¾:hla ,enQy' úfoHdoh úYajúoHd,fhka msgj .d,af,a ySká., úoHdj¾Ok msßfjka úoHdh;kfha mßfõKdêm;s jYfhka fiajh l<y'
msßfjfKa fiajh lrñka isáh § ;u .=re ysñhka jk ,shka.iaj.=f¾ Oïudf,dal ysñhkaf.a b,a,Sulg wkqj fiajfhka bj;aj meñK 1969 jif¾ § j;auka úydria:dkfha lghq;= ndr .;ay'
.sß;f,a úydria:dkhg meñKSug fmr foajdkkao ysñfhda .d,af,a msßfjfKa fiajh lrñka isáh § .d,af,a ñysßmekafka mÈxÑj isá lßika .=Kj¾Ok uy;df.ka klaI;%h ms<sn|j wx.iïmQ¾K oekqula ,ndf.k ;snqKs' tjlg úY%du,;a ÿïßh ia:dkdêm;sjrfhl= jQ .=Kj¾Ok uy;d w;s olaI klaI;%lrefjl= jqj o Tyq bka uqo,a yïn l< wfhl= fkdùh' ;u oekqu i|yd klaI;% l,dj wOHhkh lr ;snQ .=Kj¾Ok uy;df.a tlu YsIHhd jQfha o foajdkkao ysñhka muKs' .=Kj¾Ok uy;d óg l,lg fmr wNdjm%dma; jQ m%lg ufkdaffjoH úfYaI{jrfhl= jQ ü'ù' yßYapkao% uy;df.a ujf.a fidhqrd úh'
.=Kj¾Ok uy;dg orefjda tfldf<dia fofkl=u jQy' Tjqkaf.ka orejka oi fofkl=u ffjoHjreka jQ neúka ta lsisfjl= .=Kj¾Ok uy;d b;d wdYdfjka W.;a klaI;% l,djg fhduqù fkd;snqKs' fï ksidu .=Kj¾Ok uy;d ;ud fidhd meñKs foajdkkao ysñhkag ;u orejl= yd iudkj i,lkafka klaI;%fhys Tyq oek isá ryia ish,a,u .=re uqIaáhlska f;drj ,nd ÿkafkah'
ta ish,af,kau miqj .=re ysñhkaf.a b,a,Sug wkqj mq,;sismqrjrhg msúfik foajdkkao ysñhkag rfÜ wkd.; kdhlhd uqK .efikafka fmdf<dkakrefõ msßfjKl wdpd¾hjrfhl= jYfhka fiajh lsÍug .sh wjia:dfõ§h'
fï óg jir 45lg muK fmr isÿjQ ta yuqùu foajdkkao ysñhkaf.a u;lfha ;snQ wdldrhhs'
zzfu;=ud ug yuqfjk fldg fndfydau ;reK jhfia ysáfha' ta fjk fldg thdg wjqreÿ 18la 19la ú;r we;s' uu fiajh lrmq msßfjKg ffu;S%md, ks;ru wdjd .shd' Tyqg wms l;d lf<a zzffu;S%ZZ lsh,hs' msßfjfKa iajdóka jykafia,d iu. Tyq fndfydau ys;j;aj lghq;= l<d' ta fjk fldg Tyq foaYmd,khg weú,a,hs ysáfha' ta ksid ks;ru wms;a iu. Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIhg iïnkaO foaYmd,k lghq;= .ek l;d l<d'
zzta jhfia§;a m<df;a ck;dj w;r fï ;reK ffu;S% fndfydau ckms%hhs' foaYmd,kh muKla fkdfjhs .fï fmdÿ jev lghq;=j,§;a uq,a ;ek wrf.k lghq;= lrkjd uu ÿgqjd' uu fcHd;sIh .ek lghq;= lrk nj t;=ud oekf.k ysáhd' ta ksid lSm jdrhlau ta ld,fha § weú;a udj yuq fj,d t;=udf.a flakaorh n,jd .;a;d' fndfydau Wkkaÿjla ta ld,fha b|kau fcHd;sIh .ek ;snqKd' yeu jevlau lf<a fcHd;sIhg wkqjuhs'ZZ
ffu;S%md, uy;a;hdf.a bÈß foaYmd,kh .ek Tn jykafiag flakaorh n,k fldg fmkqKd o@
zzffu;S%md, uy;a;hd iEu jirlu foieïn¾ udifha § ;u mshd fjkqfjka odkhla msßkukjd' uu okakd úÈyg ug u;l we;s ld,fha isgu uu t;=udf.a Th odkuh mqKHl¾uhg iyNd.s jqKd' ug u;lhs t;=udg uq,skau weue;s ;k;=rla ,enqKq wjia:dfõ § mshd fjkqfjka msßkeuQ odkuh mqKHl¾ufha § uu m%ldY l<d fï odkfha mska uysufhka Tn;=ud jißka jir mshjfrka mshjr fï ;k;=rej,ska by<ska by<gu hkak ´kEh lsh,d' ta lshdmq úÈygu fï jif¾ t;=ud mshdf.a odkh lrkafka fï rfÜ kdhlhd fj,d fkao@
zzt;=udf.a flakaorh fndfydau n,j;a lsh,d ug fmkqKd' uu flakaorh n,mq uq,a wjÈfha isgu ta nj t;=udg lshd ;snqKd' foaYmd,kfhka mshjfrka mshjr by<gu hdug ;rï flakaorh fndfydau n,j;a nj uu lSjd' t;=ud ud m%ldY l< ta iEu jpkhlau b;du by<ska ms<s.;a;d' ta jf.au fï ish¨u úia;r wms fndfydau ryis.;j ;shd .;a;d'ZZ
Tn jykafia ta ;rïu iómj weiqre l<d kï ckdêm;sjrKhg bÈßm;a fjk nj l,ska mji,d ;snqKd o@
zzug fyd|g u;lhs t;=ud wdKavqfjka bj;a ùug yßhgu i;shlg muK fmr weú;a udj yuq fj,d lSjd kdhl yduqÿrejfka uf.a woyila ;sfhkjd ckdêm;sjrKhg b,a,kak lsh,d' tal lSjdu uu mqÿu jqKd' uu weiqjd fyd|g ys;,d n,,d o Th jdf.a nrm;< ;SrKhla .;af;a lsh,d' t;=ud mejiqjd fyd|g is;d n,d ;uhs fï ;SrKh .;af;a lsh,d' ta mdr uu lshd isáhd tl mdrla fkfjhs oy jdrhla ys;,d fï jdf.a jeo.;a ;Skaÿjla .kakh lsh,d'
zzwd;au nqoaê iqpxfõ§
.=re nqoaê úfYaIlx
ia;S% nqoaê úkdYdh
nyq nqoaê urKx Nfõ'
ta lshkafka ;ukaf.a nqoaêh ;ukag iem <. lr foah x .=rejrhdf.a ;SrKh w;s úfYaIhs' .eyekqkaf.a ;SrKj,gu t<UqfKd;a úkdY fjkjdh - tl tl wh lshk úÈyg jev lrkak .sfhd;a urKh <.d fjkjdh - lsh,hs' fïl b¾Isjrfhla lshQ fohla' ta ksid Tn;=ud Th .;a;= ;SrKh jrÈkafka keye' is;+ úÈygu lrf.k hkak lsh,d uu wdYs¾jdo l<d'ZZ
ffu;S%md, uy;a;hdf.a y|yk n,k fldg fï úÈyg wkd.;fha § Tyqg rfÜ kdhlhd ùug n,j;a fhda.hla ;sfnk nj Tn jykafiag fmkqKd o@
zzuu ta nj fyd|gu ÿgqjd' fudlo pkao%sld ckdêm;skshf.a ld,fha b|,du ffu;S%md, ue;s;=udg w.ue;slu fokak hkjd lsh,d m%pdrh fj,d ;snqKd' ta ld,fha ojila udj yuqùug weú;a lSjd wfma yduqÿrejfka ckdêm;s;=ñh ug w.ue;slu fokjd lSjd lsh,d' ug fy,sfldmagrhla tjkjd lSjd' kuq;a uu .sfha keye yduqÿrejfka' ug jvd ta ;k;=rg fndfydau iqÿiq ,laIauka lȾ.du¾ ue;s;=ud ksid ta ;k;=r t;=udg Èh hq;=hs lshd lSjd'
zzta fjk fldg;a uu t;=udf.a y|yk fyd|g mÍlaId lr,d n,,hs ;snqfKa' t;=udf.a y|yfka ;snqKd rú nqO fhda.hla tfldf<dia jeks fldgqfõ' ,.akh ;=,d' fï úÈyg rú nqO fhda.hla ;sfnkjd kï fcHd;sIfha lshefjkjd ;sfnk fldaáhla fodaI Nx. fjkjd lsh,d' mqoa.,fhl=f.a y|ykl tjeks m%n, fhda.hla msysgkafka fndfydau l,d;=rlska' ojil fmrjre 9hs 12hs w;r fõ,djg WmÈk whg fndfyda úg fï rú nqO fhda.h msysgkjd' rú nqO iu. wfkla fldgqfõ isl=rd isáhd' fmdä wvqjlg ;snqfKa .=re iy i÷ lshk .%yfhda fmdÙvla me;a;lg .sys,a,d ;sîuhs' tfyu jqKdg rú nqO fhda.h t;=udg fndfydau n,j;a jk wdldrhg msysg,d ;snqKd'
zzwms fcHd;s¾fõ§ka úÈyg l< hq;af;a ta fhda.j,g iqÿiq wdldrhg wjYH w¨;a kele;a msysgqùuhs' kel;la lshkafka kej; bmoùula' fyd| .%y fhda. álla kele;g iïnkaO lr.;a;du t;eka isg bÈßhg hkafka ta kele;hs' wo y|yka n,k iuyrekag f;areï .kak neß Th foau ;uhs' fïl fcHd;sIfha m;=,gu lsñÈ,d u;= lr.; hq;=hs' kuq;a wo fndfyda fofkla lrkafka u;=msáka muKla w; .d,d kele;a idod §uhs' th nrm;< jrola' thska isÿ lrkafka nrm;< ydkshla'ZZfujeks n,j;a fhda.hla ;sfnk nj uu t;=udg fmkajd ÿkafka 2005 jif¾§hs' t;fldg t;=ud rcfha weue;sjrfhla' oeka Tn;=udg fikiqre uy oYdj ,enqjd' fu;ek fï nxl=fõ jdä fj,d ysáfha' wjqreÿ 19lau fï uy oYdj ;sfnk ksid Tn;=ud ljod yß rc fj,d ;uhs kj;skafka lsh,d uu lSjd'
zzuu tfyu lshk fldg t;=ud uy yhsfhka isky jqKd' Bg miafia ojil udj yuq jqK fõ,djl ug lshkjd fldhs wfma yduqÿrejfka Tn jykafia lshmq foa ;du jqfKa keyefka lsh,d' úys¿jg jf.a ;uhs tfyu lSfõ' yenehs ug is;=Kd t;=ud n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqKq úÈyg w.ue;slu fkd,eî .sfha fï rdc fhda.h yßhgu bIag lrjkak lsh,hs' ta ksiduhs w.ue;slu mkak,d t;=udj .%y fhda. n,fhka ckdêm;s mqqgqjg wrf.k .sfha'
zzw.ue;slu fkd,enqKd lsh,d t;=ud lsisu wjia:djl ldgj;au fodia mejrefõ keye' ;k;=re ,efnk l,a n,d isáhd ñil ;k;=re miafia .sfha keye' uu ta nj fyd|g ÿgqjd' lS jdrhlau m%pdrh jqKdg w.ue;slu fjkia fjkjdo lsh,d' kuq;a ta foa isoaO jqfKau keyefka' ta yeu fohlau isoaO jqfKa fu;=udf.a .%y n,fha úÈyg wjYH ;ek msysgqùu i|yd úh hq;=hs' ta fhda.h fï mßj¾;khg wjYH bvlv i,i,d ;snqKd úh yelshs'ZZ
foajdkkao ysñfhda ysgmq ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d .ek i|yka lsÍug o wu;l fkdl<y'
zzuyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqKq foaj,a jqfKa kEfka' t;=udg yodmq kele;aj, fld;ekl yß jer§ula isoaO fj,d ;sfhk nj ug fmakjd' ug ysf;k úÈyg ysgmq ckdêm;s;=udg §,d ;sfhkafka Wäka n,,d yodmq kel;la jf.hs' uu ffu;S%md, isßfiak uy;a;hdf.a fõ,dj yeÿfõ uu okakd Ydia;%h yeáhg fcHd;sIfha .eUqrgu .sys,a,d uu W.;a fcHd;sI ryia l%u wkqjhs' zzYsjd,sÅ;ZZ lshk fmdf;a i|yka zzrdjKd uqyq¾;shZZ wkqjhs uu Th kele;a ish,a,u t;=udg yeÿfõ' hqoaOfhka yd ffjrfhka kIaG lsÍug o" mgf,da wdÈh uelSug o fï rdjKd uqyq¾;sh fndfydau jeo.;a fjkjd lsh,d fï Ysjd,sÅ; lshk fmdf;a i|yka fjkjd' fï fmd; fcHd;sIhg wh;a fndfydau jeo.;a lreKq /qila i|yka fmd;la'
zzfï fmdf;a yeáhg kele;a yokafka kï uq,a wl=r tk úÈyghs ffu;S%md, isßfiak uy;a;hdg uu .;af;a kï fofla uq,a wl=rej, úÈyghs' ta wkqj isxy" l=ïN" lkHd" ñ:qk" ulr hk ,.akj,g ;fuda .=Kh >d;hs lshkjd' fï fmdf;a fmkajkjd .=K ;=kla' rfcda .=Kh" ;fuda .=Kh iy jfida .=Kh lshk .=K ;=k' >d;h lshkafka ke;s lsÍufka' ta fj,dj n,h" Yla;sh ke;s fjkjd' ffu;S%md, uy;a;hdg fï n,h" Yla;sh ke;s fjkafka ;fuda .=Kh ;sfhk fj,djg ú;rhs' wfkla .=K folu thdg yßhkjd'
zzkuq;a uu oelmq wdldrhg uyskao uy;a;hdg thdg;a ;sfhkafka zzuZZ hkafk;a tl ;uhs" zzyZZ hkafk;a tl ;uhsfka' ta wl=rej,g wkqj ,efnk isxy" ;=,d hk ,.akj,g ;fuda .=Khhs" rfcda .=Khhs folu t;=udg >d;hs' fï wkqj t;=ud n,h yd Yla;sh ke;s fjk .=K follau n,md, ;sfnkjd' ug ysf;k úÈyg t;=udg kele;a yodmq Woúh fï úkdYldß fhda. oel,d keye' ta lshkafka t;=udg fï ue;sjrKfhka n,h wysñ fjk nj Tjqka oel,d keye' tfyu ke;akï oekf.k nhg lSfõ keoao okafka keye'
zzuu ta fhda. yßhg oel,d ta úÈyg wjYH kele;a ffu;S%md, uy;a;hdg yo,d ÿkakd' ta wkqju ;uhs uu t;=udg kdufhdackd ndr fokak" Pkaoh oukak hkak" ckdêm;s Oqrfha Èjqreï fokak jf.au ckdêm;s f,alï ld¾hd,hg mh ;eîug wjYH jkakdjQ ish¨u kele;a idod ÿkafka'
zzfu;=udf.a ,.akh ;=,d ksid;a ;=,d whs;s fjkafka isl=re fhda.hg ksid;a thdf.a n,h ;uhs uu fï yeu kel;gu we,a¨fõ' ta úÈyg ;uhs uq,au jeo.;a kel; jqKq kdufhdackd ndr §ug wjYH kel; yeÿfõ' ta iqn fõ,dj ;uhs isl=re fydardj ,ndmq oyj,a 11'09 kdufhdackdj,g w;aika lrkak;a tjeksu fõ,djla uu yo,d ÿkakd'ZZ
tu ld, jljdkqfõ fndfyda fofkl= fidhñka isá ffu;S%md, uy;df.a flakaorh ckdêm;sjrKh wjika jk f;la /ql.;a wdldrh ms<sn|j o foajdkkao ysñfhda fufia úia;r l<y'
zzwfmda fndfydau lrorhla úkaod talg' fï m<df;a wh jf.au" msákq;a ug l;d lr,d weyqjd ffu;S%md, uy;a;hdf.a flakaorh ud <. ;sfnkjd o lsh,d' uu ta whg ÿkafka tlu tl W;a;rhhs' ta W;a;rh ;uhs zzke;ZZ lshk jpkh' wvqu .dfka fï y|yk ud <.u ;snqKd jf.au ffu;S%md, uy;a;hdg wjYH ish¨u kele;a yodmq wdldrh;a oekf.k isáfha;a uu;a" t;=ud;a" ;j;a iómj ysáh lSm fofkl=;a muKhs'
zzwvqu .dfka yodmq kele;a fõ,djka .ek mjd wms ÿrl:kfhkaj;a l;d lr,d keye' ta iEu fohlau wms yqjudre lf<a ,sms ud¾.fhka' ta ;rugu fï l¾;jHh wjika fjk l,a wms fndfydau mfriaiï jqKd' fudlo ta ;rugu wk;=rla wms bÈßmsg ;snqKd'
zzuu rEmjdysksfhka ÿgqjd Th klaI;%h .ek lshk tla mqoa.,fhl= lshkjd ffu;S%md, isßfiak ue;s;=udf.a flakaorh thd <. ;sfhkjd lsh,d' tal wuQ,sl uqidjla' Th flakaorh ;snqfKa ffu;S%md, ue;s;=ud <.hs" ud <.hs muKhs' Th jdf.a uqidjdo lSfõ ck;dj rjÜg,d" fndre m%isoaêhla wrka ck;djf.ka uqo,a .id lkakhs'
zzfïl wE; w;S;fha mgkau mej; tk fndfydau W;=ï Ydia;%hla' fï jdf.a W;=ï Ydia;%hla ck;dj rjÜg,d uqo,g úl=Kk tl yßu krl jevla' yenehs fndrej yeuodu rc lrkafka keye' i;H ch .kakjd' fï ue;sjrKfhka ta nj wmQrejg Tmamq jqKdZZ hehs o Wkajykafia fmkajd ÿkay'
zzoeka Tnjkafia;a rdclSh ffoj{fhla fkao'''ZZ wms úuiqfjuq'
zzwfka uy;a;fhda ug Th rdclSh ;k;=re wjYH keye' ug fï bkak úÈy fyd|gu we;s' rg fjkqfjka" hym;a ukqIHfhla jk ffu;S%md, ue;s;=ud fjkqfjka ug mq¿jka foa uu l<d tÉprhsZZ foajdkkao ysñfhda mejeiQy'
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